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The UMIST-N Near-Wall Treatment Applied to Periodic Channel Flow

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Chapter 3<br />

<strong>Channel</strong> <strong>Flow</strong><br />

<strong>Channel</strong> flow refers <strong>to</strong> an arrangement where fluid flows between two parallel<br />

walls. Consider walls that are a distance 2δ apart. <strong>Flow</strong> is driven by a<br />

pressure gradient in the x direction and solved from y = 0 at a wall <strong>to</strong> y = δ<br />

at the axis of symmetry between the two walls. <strong>The</strong> flow field is long in<br />

the third dimension, so that the flow is independent of z. <strong>The</strong> flow is also<br />

independent of x. Even in unsteady channel flow, the flow is taken <strong>to</strong> develop<br />

through time but not through the length of the flow direction, x.<br />

3.1 Governing Equations<br />

For ease of explanation, the RANS equations for continuity and conservation<br />

of momentum (Equations 2.4 and 2.5) may be expanded in<strong>to</strong> scalar form.<br />

31

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