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The UMIST-N Near-Wall Treatment Applied to Periodic Channel Flow

The UMIST-N Near-Wall Treatment Applied to Periodic Channel Flow

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CHAPTER 3. CHANNEL FLOW 47<br />

y + is plotted against y ∗<br />

v 2 for various values of Reτ in Figure 3.10. <strong>The</strong>re is<br />

reasonable agreement between y + and y ∗<br />

v 2. U + and U ∗<br />

v 2 at various Reynold’s<br />

numbers are plotted in Figure 3.11. <strong>The</strong> 〈v 2 〉 normalising approach suffers<br />

from the fact that 〈v 2 〉 + tends <strong>to</strong> zero as y → 0 faster than U + does, so that<br />

U ∗<br />

v 2 becomes large. As y → 0, U + is expected <strong>to</strong> become proportional <strong>to</strong> y +<br />

and 〈v2 〉 + becomes proportional <strong>to</strong> (y + ) 4 U , so +<br />

√<br />

〈v2 +<br />

〉<br />

1<br />

y + .<br />

becomes proportional <strong>to</strong>

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