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BarbarousMexico JOHN KENNETH TURNER

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CHAPTER III<br />

OVER THE EXILE ROAD<br />

Yaquis traveling to Yucatan, after arriving at the port<br />

of Guaymas, Sonora, embark on a government war vessel<br />

for the port of San Bias. After a journey of four<br />

or five days they are disembarked and are driven by foot<br />

over some of the roughest mountains in Mexico, from<br />

San Bias to Tepic and from Tepic to San Marcos. As<br />

the crow flies the distance is little more than one hundred<br />

miles; as the road winds it is twice as far, and requires<br />

from fifteen to twenty days to travel. "Bull pens,"<br />

or concentration camps, are provided all along the route,<br />

and stops are made at the principal cities. All families<br />

are broken up on the way, the chief points at which this<br />

is done being Guaymas, San Marcos, Guadalajara and<br />

Mexico City. From San Marcos the unfortunates are<br />

carried by train over the Mexican Central Railway to<br />

Mexico City and from Mexico City over the International<br />

Railway to Veracruz. Here they are bundled into<br />

one of the freight steamers of the 'National" company,<br />

and in from two to five days are disembarked at Progreso<br />

and turned over to the waiting consignees.<br />

On the road to Yucatan the companion of my journeys,<br />

L. Gutierrez DeLara, and I, saw gangs of Yaqui<br />

exiles, saw them in the "bull pen" in the midst of the<br />

army barracks in Mexico City; finally we joined a party<br />

of them at Veracruz and traveled with them on ship<br />

from Veracruz to Progreso.<br />

There were 104 of them shoved into the unclean hole<br />

astern of the freight steamer Sinaloa, on which we embarked.<br />

We thought it might be difficult to obtain the<br />

49

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