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(LATO) IN LOWERED SEAWATER pH - Central Visayas Campus ...

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2.3 Caulerpa lentillifera<br />

Kingdom: Plantae<br />

Division: Chlorophyta<br />

Class: Bryopsidophyceae<br />

Order: Bryopsidales<br />

Family: Caulerpaceae<br />

Genus: Caulerpa<br />

Species: lentillifera<br />

The genus Caulerpa are fast-growing green algae with fronds (“leaves”) that<br />

come in a variety of shapes. The fronds between 15-30 cm (6-12 inches) in length are<br />

attached to long runners (“stems”) called rhizomes. Besides simply spreading<br />

outwards, Caulerpa can also propagate themselves vegetatively through sections of<br />

rhizome that break off the parent plant and become established elsewhere ( Jenkins,<br />

2009).<br />

Caulerpa lentillifera is one of the favored species of edible Caulerpa due to its<br />

soft and succulent texture. It is also known as sea grapes, green caviar, "ar-arosep", or<br />

"lato" in the Philippines. The pond cultivation of C. lentillifera has been very<br />

successful on Mactan Island, Cebu, Philippines, with markets in Cebu and Manila.<br />

About 400 hectares (ha) of ponds are under cultivation, producing 12-15 tonnes of<br />

fresh seaweed per hectare per year (McGugh, 2003).<br />

C. lentillifera is usually eaten raw with vinegar, as a snack or in a salad<br />

(Jenkins, 2009). It was also found to be a potential source of plant food proteins<br />

owing to its high protein levels and balanced amino acid profiles and mineral<br />

supplements (Chirapart and Ratana-arporn, 2006). The study conducted by Chirapart<br />

8

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