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policy and are in a position to advocate for inclusive policies that
also protect migrant workers’ rights and interests.
Several unions affiliated with AFRO have devised action
plans for the protection of migrant workers. The ICFTU-AFRO
representative at the workshop highlighted ICFTU’s annual
survey on the violation of union rights and human rights as
well as its Plan of Action “Trade Unions Say No to Racism and
Xenophobia”. A similar initiative was started by the Congress
of South African Trade Unions, which has programmes against
racism and xenophobia involving workers and communities.
Trade unions therefore have a role to play in creating improved
conditions for the social, economic and legal integration of migrant
workers.
48
The Role of the Media
The role and impact of modern information and communication
systems and the mass media in shaping public perceptions must
not be underestimated. Media attention to migration has been
increasing over the past few years and there is a need to ensure
that the reporting is accurate, fair and balanced.
Participants commented on the role of the media as an
interlocutor between policy makers and the general public.
Decisions made by national governments on migration and
integration sometimes seem to lack resonance on the ground,
and due to its effective reach, the media can be well positioned
to disseminate information on the rationale and purpose behind
certain policy decisions, thus enhancing their acceptance among
the public.
The media can also be effective in helping dispel the many
myths surrounding migration. Rather than exacerbating populist
hostility towards migrants and playing on stereotypes, the media
can contribute to a more realistic and accurate image of migration
in society. This is true especially with regard to assumptions about
the economic impact of migrant workers on the host community.
For example, the media can help the local population understand