Link - IOM Publications - International Organization for Migration

Portuguese language Countries (CPlP), an alliance of eight
Portuguese-speaking countries, is engaged in the formulation
of new and flexible policies in integration. Another example is
the cooperation between the Russian Federation and countries
of origin in the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) in
arranging for pre-departure documentation, an appointment card
with an employer, and money for travel expenses. Argentina’s
“Patria Grande” initiative in 2005 was a joint effort by the countries
of the South American Common Market (MERCOSUR) and other
associated countries to grant visa-free movement and a two-year
residence permit to all nationals of the respective countries.
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Partnerships with the Private Sector
Partnerships between the private sector and governments can
yield desirable integration results in many spheres of integration,
but are particularly relevant to the economic integration of
migrants. The private sector is an ideal partner for governments
in assessing the gaps and shortages in the national labour market
and making recruitment decisions. The incentives for businesses
themselves are substantial as they stand to gain from effectively
organized migration and well-integrated migrants.
Businesses have much to contribute to the formulation of
integration policies. In addition, they are key players in the
enforcement of related legal obligations, especially with regards
to workers’ rights and labour standards. The private sector can
also assist governments in devising education and training policies
targeted at migrants that aim to draw more migrants into sectors
of the economy in which there are labour shortages. This not only
benefits societies, economies and migrants, but is important for
integration as it builds the employability and self-sufficiency of
migrants and enhances the public image of migrants as important
contributors to the labour market.
Partnerships between countries of destination and businesses
can establish corridors for legal labour recruitment and
programmes for the smooth access to employment and social