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Amegilla mimadvena (Apidae) Potgieter 181 Amegilla caelestina (Apidae) FC, 4-3-98 Potgieter 173 Xylocopa flavicollis (Apidae) OG, 2-4-98 Potgieter 202 Chalicodoma sp. A (Apidae) KF, 29-2-00 Potgieter 162 KK, 3-3-99 Potgieter 163 Apis mellifera (Apidae) KK, 3-3-99 Potgieter 43 FC, 11-4-96 Potgieter 44 FC, 24-4-96 Allodape ceratinoides (Apidae) Potgieter 211 FC, 4-3-98 Zonalictus sp. (Apidae, Halictinae) Potgieter 41 FC, 24-4-96 Potgieter 42 FC, 24-4-96 Potgieter 209 FC, 4-3-98 Potgieter 210 FC, 6-4-03 Prosoeca circumdata (Nemestrinidae) Potgieter 216 FC, 6-4-03 Prosoeca sp. nov. 5 (Nemestrinidae) Potgieter 37 FC, 24-4-96 Prosoeca umbrosa (Nemestrinidae) Potgieter 35 FC, 11-4-96 Potgieter 36 FC, 24-4-96 Potgieter 141 FC, 4-3-98 Potgieter 142 FC, 4-3-98 Potgieter 143 FC, 4-3-98 Potgieter 144 NG, 20-3-98 Potgieter 145 NG, 20-3-98 Potgieter 203 KF, 29-2-00 Potgieter 217 FC, 6-4-03 Potgieter 220 NG, 03-01 NV DV, 03-09 Appendix/ 153 P. laxiflorus
Bombyliidae (Diptera) Potgieter 38 FC, 11-4-96 Asarkina sp. A (Syrphidae) Potgieter 140 Asarkina sp. B (Syrphidae) NG, 3-5-98 Potgieter 160 Syrphidae (Diptera) KK, 3-3-99 Potgieter 139 Hesperidae (Lepidoptera) NG, 3-5-98 Potgieter 97 FC, 7-3-97 Potgieter 101 Pieridae (Lepidoptera) NV KK, 3-3-99 Papilio nireus lyaens (Papilionidae) Potgieter 205 KF, 29-2-00 Macroglossus trochilus (Sphingidae) Potgieter 204 KF, 29-2-00 Appendix/ 154 P. laxiflorus
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Pollination of Plectranthus L’Hé
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STUDENT DECLARATION 1 Pollination o
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DECLARATION BY SUPERVISOR We hereby
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Financial support
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CONTENTS Abstract ……………
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apparent neo-endemics with strong a
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enhance the understanding of floral
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three species of Xylocopa Latreille
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Chapter 2: Pollination of Straight-
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References Abdel-Mogib, M., Albar,
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Plectranthus vestitus (Lamiaceae) b
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CHAPTER 2: POLLINATION OF STRAIGHT-
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100 C.J. Potgieter et al.: Pollinat
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102 2 14 ° I .j. / 2 .e- ¢..,~ }e
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104 a C d Stenobasipteron sp. (N, D
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Pollination of Plectranthus spp. (L
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648 C.J. Potgieter et al. / South A
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CHAPTER 4: CONVERGENT POLLINATION I
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Syst. Geogr. PI. 71 XVIth Ss.Gg.l.1
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Syst. Geogr. Pl. 71 Syst. Geogr. P1
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Syst. Geogr. Pl. 71 Figure 2. Distr
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Syst. Svst. Geogr. Pl. P1. 71 XVIth
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Syst. Geogr. Pl. 71 P1.71 XVIth AET
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THE STENOBASIPTERON WIEDEMANNI (DIP
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256 Annals of the Missouri Botanica
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CHAPTER 6: NATURAL HYBRIDS Viljoen,
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100 A.M. Viljoen et al. / South Afr
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102 Table 1 (continued) RRI : Relat
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104 Buchbauer, G., Jirovetz, L., Wa
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contrast, shallow flowers with rela
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[=Syncolostemon albiflorus (N.E.Br.
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Nectar volumes were measured by usi
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Table 1: Nectar sugar properties of
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To test whether these results could
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Nectar sugar concentration results
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Discussion A. Nectar Sugars Very fe
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differences in sucrose concentratio
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is that the shortest-tubed P. sacca
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Nectar volume and concentration dat
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Complete rewardlessness is rarely r
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Goldblatt, P., Bernhardt, P., Manni
Page 111 and 112: CHAPTER 8: DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIO
Page 113 and 114: medium-proboscid nemestrinid flies
Page 115 and 116: Plectranthus (see Appendix). Anecdo
Page 117 and 118: were seen on older inflorescences),
Page 119 and 120: (Potgieter et al. 2009), developing
Page 121 and 122: Paton, A.J., Springate, D., Suddee,
Page 123 and 124: The following abbreviations are use
Page 125 and 126: 1. Plectranthus ambiguus (H.Bol.) C
Page 127 and 128: 2. Plectranthus hilliardiae Codd Ha
Page 129 and 130: 3. Plectranthus reflexus Van Jaarsv
Page 131 and 132: 4. Plectranthus saccatus Benth. Hab
Page 133 and 134: P. saccatus (12 - 14 mm) in cultiva
Page 135 and 136: Nemestrinid flies hovered while pro
Page 137 and 138: 6. Plectranthus zuluensis T. Cooke
Page 139 and 140: 7. Plectranthus ciliatus E.Mey ex B
Page 141 and 142: Plectranthus ciliatus is a relative
Page 143 and 144: 8. Plectranthus ernstii Codd Habit,
Page 145 and 146: As discussed for P. ernstii, a tent
Page 147 and 148: acrocerid flies of the genus Psilod
Page 149 and 150: This fly species also pollinates wh
Page 151 and 152: syrphid fly, a hesperid butterfly a
Page 153 and 154: Study sites and observations Observ
Page 155 and 156: Potgieter 147 OG, 3-4-98 Prosoeca u
Page 157 and 158: 14. Plectranthus petiolaris E.Mey.
Page 159 and 160: Episyrphus sp. (Syrphidae) Potgiete
Page 161: Dargle Valley in late March. On a o
Page 165 and 166: Insect vouchers Prosoeca umbrosa (N
Page 167 and 168: Insect vouchers Chalicodoma sp. A (
Page 169 and 170: 19. Pycnostachys urticifolia Hook.
Page 171 and 172: 20. Aeollanthus parvifolius Benth.
Page 173 and 174: References Brothers, D.J., 1999. Ph
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