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Volume 92, Number 2 2005 Potgieter & Edwards 259 Stenobasipteron wiedemanni Pollination Guild Figure 3. Distribution of forest biome, the fly (Stenobasipteron wiedemanni) and members of the S. wiedemanni pollination Guild in eastern South Africa. The forest biome is mapped at quarter-degree level for maps B–D (shaded squares). Stenobasipteron wiedemanni is shown in each map (). Plant species are shown on different maps. —A. Actual extent of the forest biome (black spots). —B. Plectranthus ambiguus (). —C. Brownleea coerulea (). —D. Impatiens hochstetteri subsp. hochstetteri (). Chapter 5/ 61
260 Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden Figure 4. Distribution of forest biome, the fly (Stenobasipteron wiedemanni), members and inferred members of the S. wiedemanni pollination Guild in eastern South Africa. The forest biome is mapped at quarter-degree level for each map (shaded squares). Stenobasipteron wiedemanni is shown in each map (). Plant species are shown on different maps. —A. Isoglossa hypoestiflora (), Isoglossa cooperi (). —B. Plectranthus hilliardiae (), P. reflexus (), Hesperantha huttonii (). —C. Orthosiphon tubiformis (), P. saccatus—long-tubed forms (). —D. Asystasia varia (). Chapter 5/ 62
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Pollination of Plectranthus L’Hé
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STUDENT DECLARATION 1 Pollination o
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DECLARATION BY SUPERVISOR We hereby
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Financial support
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CONTENTS Abstract ……………
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apparent neo-endemics with strong a
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enhance the understanding of floral
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three species of Xylocopa Latreille
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Chapter 2: Pollination of Straight-
Page 19 and 20: References Abdel-Mogib, M., Albar,
Page 21 and 22: Plectranthus vestitus (Lamiaceae) b
Page 23 and 24: CHAPTER 2: POLLINATION OF STRAIGHT-
Page 25 and 26: 100 C.J. Potgieter et al.: Pollinat
Page 27 and 28: 102 2 14 ° I .j. / 2 .e- ¢..,~ }e
Page 29 and 30: 104 a C d Stenobasipteron sp. (N, D
Page 39 and 40: Pollination of Plectranthus spp. (L
Page 41 and 42: 648 C.J. Potgieter et al. / South A
Page 53 and 54: CHAPTER 4: CONVERGENT POLLINATION I
Page 55 and 56: Syst. Geogr. PI. 71 XVIth Ss.Gg.l.1
Page 57 and 58: Syst. Geogr. Pl. 71 Syst. Geogr. P1
Page 59 and 60: Syst. Geogr. Pl. 71 Figure 2. Distr
Page 61 and 62: Syst. Svst. Geogr. Pl. P1. 71 XVIth
Page 63 and 64: Syst. Geogr. Pl. 71 P1.71 XVIth AET
Page 65 and 66: THE STENOBASIPTERON WIEDEMANNI (DIP
Page 67 and 68: 256 Annals of the Missouri Botanica
Page 69: 258 Annals of the Missouri Botanica
Page 79 and 80: CHAPTER 6: NATURAL HYBRIDS Viljoen,
Page 81 and 82: 100 A.M. Viljoen et al. / South Afr
Page 83 and 84: 102 Table 1 (continued) RRI : Relat
Page 85 and 86: 104 Buchbauer, G., Jirovetz, L., Wa
Page 87 and 88: contrast, shallow flowers with rela
Page 89 and 90: [=Syncolostemon albiflorus (N.E.Br.
Page 91 and 92: Nectar volumes were measured by usi
Page 93 and 94: Table 1: Nectar sugar properties of
Page 95 and 96: To test whether these results could
Page 97 and 98: Nectar sugar concentration results
Page 99 and 100: Discussion A. Nectar Sugars Very fe
Page 101 and 102: differences in sucrose concentratio
Page 103 and 104: is that the shortest-tubed P. sacca
Page 105 and 106: Nectar volume and concentration dat
Page 107 and 108: Complete rewardlessness is rarely r
Page 109 and 110: Goldblatt, P., Bernhardt, P., Manni
Page 111 and 112: CHAPTER 8: DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIO
Page 113 and 114: medium-proboscid nemestrinid flies
Page 115 and 116: Plectranthus (see Appendix). Anecdo
Page 117 and 118: were seen on older inflorescences),
Page 119 and 120: (Potgieter et al. 2009), developing
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Paton, A.J., Springate, D., Suddee,
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The following abbreviations are use
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1. Plectranthus ambiguus (H.Bol.) C
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2. Plectranthus hilliardiae Codd Ha
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3. Plectranthus reflexus Van Jaarsv
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4. Plectranthus saccatus Benth. Hab
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P. saccatus (12 - 14 mm) in cultiva
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Nemestrinid flies hovered while pro
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6. Plectranthus zuluensis T. Cooke
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7. Plectranthus ciliatus E.Mey ex B
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Plectranthus ciliatus is a relative
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8. Plectranthus ernstii Codd Habit,
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As discussed for P. ernstii, a tent
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acrocerid flies of the genus Psilod
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This fly species also pollinates wh
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syrphid fly, a hesperid butterfly a
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Study sites and observations Observ
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Potgieter 147 OG, 3-4-98 Prosoeca u
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14. Plectranthus petiolaris E.Mey.
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Episyrphus sp. (Syrphidae) Potgiete
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Dargle Valley in late March. On a o
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Bombyliidae (Diptera) Potgieter 38
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Insect vouchers Prosoeca umbrosa (N
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Insect vouchers Chalicodoma sp. A (
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19. Pycnostachys urticifolia Hook.
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20. Aeollanthus parvifolius Benth.
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References Brothers, D.J., 1999. Ph
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