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Climate Change

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Example of a Positive Feedback<br />

1. Temperature goes up due to GHGs.<br />

2. This means more sea ice and glaciers melt.<br />

3. Ice is very reflective.<br />

4. Therefore, less sunlight is reflected.<br />

5. Therefore more sunlight is absorbed, causing a further<br />

incrase in temperature!<br />

6. Positive feedback – the initial increase in temperature<br />

in (1) leads to events that cause an amplification of this<br />

temperature increase)<br />

• e.g. GHGs cause an increase in T by 2 K, but the<br />

melting ice scenario causes a further warming by 2 K,<br />

leading to an overall warming of 4 K.<br />

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