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DIRECTORATE-GENERAL FOR INTERNAL POLICIES<br />
POLICY DEPARTMENT<br />
STRUCTURAL AND COHESION POLICIES B<br />
EN<br />
FISHERIES<br />
PRACTICAL GUIDE
More information on the European Union is available on the Internet (http://europa.eu).<br />
Cataloguing data can be found at the end of this publication.<br />
Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 2009<br />
ISBN 978-92-823-2673-2<br />
© European Communities, 2009<br />
Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged.<br />
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Directorate general for internal PolicieS<br />
Policy DePartment<br />
Structural anD coheSion PolicieS B<br />
PRACTICAL GUIDE<br />
The common fisheries policy
2<br />
AUTHOR<br />
Jesús Iborra Martín, Policy Department B: Structural and Cohesion Policies, European Parliament<br />
LINGUISTIC VERSIONS<br />
Original: FR<br />
Translations: BG CS DA DE EL ES ET FI FR HU IT LT LV MT NL PL PT RO SK SL SV<br />
PHOTO CREDITS<br />
Shutterstock, iStockphoto, European Parliament<br />
ABOUT THE EDITOR<br />
To contact the Policy Department or to subscribe to its monthly Newsletter<br />
please write to: poldep-cohesion@europarl.europa.eu<br />
Manuscript completed in April 2009.<br />
Brussels, © European Parliament, 2009.<br />
DISCLAIMER<br />
The opinions expressed in this document are the sole responsibility of the author and do not necessarily represent<br />
the official position of the European Parliament.<br />
Reproduction and translation for non-commercial purposes are authorised, provided the source is acknowledged<br />
and the publisher is given prior notice and sent a copy.
CONTENTS<br />
FOREWORD ........................................................................................................................................... 7<br />
CONTEXT ................................................................................................................................................ 9<br />
THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND THE CFP ....................................................................21<br />
THE PRIORITIES FOR THE 7TH PARLIAMENTARY TERM ................................................29<br />
POLICY DEPARTMENT B AND ITS SUPPORT ROLE<br />
FOR PARLIAMENT’S WORK ..........................................................................................................33<br />
LATEST PUBLICATIONS OF POLICY DEPARTMENT B ON FISHERIES ......................35<br />
OTHER SOURCES OF INFORMATION ......................................................................................39<br />
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ..............................................................................................................47<br />
ANNEX: ORGANISATION CHART OF THE DIRECTORATE GENERAL<br />
FOR MARITIME AFFAIRS AND FISHERIES .............................................................................49<br />
TERMINOLOGICAL ANNEX ..........................................................................................................51<br />
CARTOGRAPHICAL ANNEX .........................................................................................................95<br />
SOMMAIRE<br />
3
‘Only a crisis – actual or perceived – produces real change.<br />
When that crisis occurs, the actions that are taken depend<br />
on the ideas that are lying around. That, I believe, is our<br />
basic function: to develop alternatives to existing policies,<br />
to keep them alive and available until the politically<br />
impossible becomes politically inevitable.’<br />
Milton Friedman (1982)<br />
‘As soon as questions of will or decision or reason or<br />
choice of action arise, human science is at a loss.’<br />
Noam Chomsky (1978)<br />
5
FOREWORD<br />
Dear Member,<br />
I would like to take this opportunity to welcome you to the European Parliament and to<br />
provide you with information on the in-house resources available in terms of expert advice.<br />
Effective parliamentary work relies on specialised, objective, high-quality, up-to-date information.<br />
To this end, five units responsible for research, known as ‘Policy departments’, have<br />
been created. Their activities cover all the European Parliament’s areas of competence. They<br />
produce high-quality independent research, which is carried out either in house or by external<br />
experts.<br />
Policy Department B ‘Structural and Cohesion Policies’ is in charge of five policy areas: agriculture<br />
and rural development, culture and education, fisheries, regional development, and transport and<br />
tourism. It delivers a wide variety of tools, ranging from in-depth analyses of complex legislative<br />
issues to short background notes and even workshops where experts are invited to make live<br />
presentations. The purpose of these tools is to support the work of parliamentary bodies, for<br />
instance by contributing directly to the legislative work of a specific committee or serving as<br />
background information for delegation visits by Members. Apart from a few confidential<br />
documents, all the texts produced by Policy Department B ‘Structural and Cohesion Policies’ are<br />
published on Parliament’s website for the benefit of MEPs and the wider public.<br />
In this publication you will find brief information on the major policy developments in the<br />
area of fisheries that occurred during Parliament’s last term. We also discuss the challenges<br />
that fisheries policy will face in the near future. Finally, we provide an introduction to the<br />
options available to you in terms of the in-house and external expertise provided by Policy<br />
Department B.<br />
I wish you a pleasant reading!<br />
Ismael Olivares Martinez<br />
Director<br />
Directorate B: Structural and Cohesion Policies<br />
Directorate-General for Internal Policies of the Union<br />
FOREWORD<br />
7
CONTEXT<br />
EUROPEAN FISHERIES<br />
Despite the ambitious reform of the common fisheries policy<br />
(CFP) adopted in 2002, there has been little improvement in<br />
the situation of Community fishing activities. Many fish stocks<br />
are still being overexploited. The fishing fleet remains oversized<br />
and, in a quest for profitability, it is trying to push back the frontiers<br />
of its activities, by fishing over greater distances, at greater<br />
depths, and for smaller fish. The financial problems have been<br />
exacerbated by rising costs, pressure from imports (60% of consumption)<br />
and the increasing power of mass marketing.<br />
The crisis the sector is experiencing is due to a combination of<br />
factors. Fishing activities are suffering from reduced catches<br />
as a result of the poor situation of fish stocks and restricted<br />
access to certain stocks. The combined effects of overcapacity<br />
and the low level of many stocks are reflected in poor economic<br />
returns in the catching sector and low profitability in<br />
many fleets.<br />
Rising costs owing to increasing fuel prices and market trends<br />
are also having an effect on the fisheries sector’s economic<br />
results. The market is suffering the impact of, among other<br />
things, imports from third countries, concentrated distribution<br />
and the reduced purchasing power of consumers. The rate at<br />
which the crisis in the fisheries sector is developing, and its<br />
extent, are striking. Between 2005 and 2007 the value of the<br />
fresh products covered by the Common Market Organisation<br />
(CMO) fell by 50% and the quantities marketed by 60%.<br />
Following a period of sustained growth, world catches appear<br />
to have hit a ceiling of 145 million tonnes. In the early<br />
1990s, European Union catches represented 7% of world<br />
fishing activities, putting the EU in third place as a global<br />
producer, behind China and Peru. Between 1992 and 2006<br />
there was a gradual reduction of 21% in European production,<br />
even taking account of successive enlargements, to<br />
5.3 million tonnes. In 2005, Community production represented<br />
6% of world catches. In 2006, these catches could be<br />
broken down as follows: 75% of Community catches came<br />
from the north-east Atlantic, 11% from the Mediterranean<br />
and the Black Sea, 8% from the central-eastern Atlantic, and<br />
3% from the western Indian Ocean.<br />
The 2004 enlargement, with 10 new Member States, prompted<br />
a 9% increase in European Union catches. However, 97%<br />
of this increase came from catches in the four countries<br />
along the Baltic coast. Of these four countries, only Lithuania<br />
has maintained a steady level of catches throughout<br />
the past decade, whereas catches have decreased by 54% in<br />
Poland, 34% in Estonia and 21% in Latvia.<br />
In 2006, five Member States (Denmark, Spain, France, the<br />
UK and the Netherlands) accounted for 60% of Community<br />
production. There are major structural differences between<br />
these five countries. Sixty-nine per cent of Danish production<br />
and 6% of UK production is destined for industrial use,<br />
mainly for the manufacture of fish meal. In Spain, France and<br />
the Netherlands, 100% of production is destined for human<br />
consumption. This situation is fully reflected in the value of<br />
catches and employment in the fisheries sector. For example,<br />
the unit value of landings in Spain is seven times higher<br />
than that of landings in Denmark.<br />
The decline in the total production of fisheries products follows<br />
the downward trend in catches, and aquaculture is unable to<br />
9
10<br />
REgIONAl DEpENDENCy ON FIShERIES<br />
(NUTS 2, 2005)<br />
Source: Pavel Salz, Framian bv,<br />
Graeme Macfadyen, Poseidon Ltd.,<br />
Regional Dependency on Fisheries,<br />
European Parliament, 2007.
compensate for this reduction. 2002 is a reference year, since it<br />
marked the adoption of the last CFP reform and the strategy for<br />
the sustainable development of European aquaculture. Since<br />
then, however, aquaculture production has stagnated and<br />
catches have continued to decline.<br />
Aquaculture production seems to have reached a ceiling. In<br />
2006, aquaculture represented 19% of total production, with<br />
1 283 tonnes. European aquaculture production was valued<br />
at € 3 billion, with freshwater fish accounting for 46% of this,<br />
crustaceans and molluscs for 31%, and sea fish for 23%. Community<br />
aquaculture focuses primarily on four species: mussels,<br />
trout, salmon and oysters. However, production of species<br />
such as bass, sea bream and turbot is developing. Five<br />
production trends in the 27 Member States. 2002 = 100<br />
130<br />
120<br />
110<br />
100<br />
90<br />
80<br />
70<br />
1993<br />
1994<br />
1995<br />
1996<br />
1997<br />
1998<br />
1999<br />
2000<br />
2001<br />
2002<br />
Total production Aquaculture Catches<br />
2003<br />
countries are responsible for 74% of the volume of Community<br />
aquaculture production – France, 20%; Spain, 17%; Italy,<br />
14%; UK, 14%; Greece, 8%. In Spain, France and Italy bivalve<br />
molluscs (mussels, oysters and clams) account for the bulk<br />
of production, but species vary from country to country. The<br />
UK essentially focuses on salmon and trout, while Greece primarily<br />
processes other sea-fish species. The differing values<br />
of aquaculture production are due to species distribution.<br />
France accounts for 19% of production value, Italy and the UK<br />
for 17%, Greece for 12% and Spain for 10%.<br />
The European fishing fleet is very diverse as a result of the<br />
wide range of fishing conditions in Community waters. Large<br />
vessels predominate in Belgium, the Netherlands and Lithuania,<br />
while small boats are in the majority<br />
in the fishing fleets of Portugal,<br />
Cyprus, Greece, Bulgaria and Romania.<br />
There are also wide variations within<br />
the fleets of almost all the Member<br />
States.<br />
2004<br />
2005<br />
2006<br />
The results of the CFP have been poor<br />
in terms of controlling the fishing<br />
fleet’s overcapacity. Fishing capacity<br />
depends, firstly, on the fishing gear<br />
used, but the EU employs only tonnage<br />
and power to manage the fleet.<br />
The Community fishing fleet is gradually<br />
reducing in size, in terms both of<br />
the number of vessels and of overall<br />
tonnage and power. Despite this, the<br />
fleet’s fishing capacity is increasing as<br />
a result of the replacement of small<br />
CONTEXT<br />
11
12<br />
boats by vessels of greater tonnage and power, and of technological<br />
advances.<br />
The fishing fleet’s overcapacity has a political impact in addition<br />
to its effects on economic performance. In particular, it is at<br />
the root of political pressure to increase quotas beyond those<br />
scientifically recommended. Member States are often susceptible<br />
to a short-term approach, and give maintenance of fleet<br />
activity priority over sustainable management of fisheries.<br />
When profitability is reduced as a result of declining catches,<br />
pressure increases and the vicious circle begins again.<br />
Fishing fleet distribution 2009<br />
25 %<br />
20 %<br />
15 %<br />
10 %<br />
5 %<br />
0 %<br />
ES IT NL FR UK EL PT DE LT DK IRL PL SE LV FIN BG MT ET CY BE RO SN<br />
% Boats % GRT % kW
COMMON FISHERIES POLICY<br />
In 1970 the EEC established equal access to Member State fishing<br />
zones for all fishermen, while reserving a coastal strip for<br />
the activities of local fishermen. It created Community market<br />
bases for fisheries products and a structural policy designed<br />
to modernise the fishing fleet and its infrastructure. In 1976,<br />
in line with international trends, the Member States extended<br />
their restricted zone for exploitation of marine resources from<br />
12 to 200 miles. Even though Member States recognised the<br />
importance of transferring to the Community fisheries management<br />
and the task of representing<br />
them in international negotiations, the<br />
1981 enlargement meant that the creation<br />
of the CFP was postponed until<br />
1983.<br />
The CFP was initially closely linked to<br />
agricultural policy, and this is still the<br />
case in the Treaties. However, the specific<br />
content that it has acquired in the<br />
course of successive reforms has differentiated<br />
it from the CAP. Since fish<br />
populations ignore national borders<br />
and are dependent on shared marine<br />
ecosystems, the CFP confers on the<br />
Community extensive competences<br />
as regards the management of natural<br />
marine resources.<br />
The CFP possesses a panoply of instruments<br />
of very different kinds, but<br />
these instruments have not always<br />
been interlinked in an optimum way, and the hoped-for synergies<br />
have suffered. The CFP was reformed in 2002 with a<br />
view to ensuring sustainable development of fishing activities<br />
from an environmental, economic and social perspective.<br />
The decision-making process was modified by basing it<br />
on scientific opinions and involving it more closely with the<br />
fisheries sector and with non-governmental organisations<br />
within regional advisory councils (RACs). The 2002 reform<br />
also sought to make the policy consistent with European<br />
environment and development policy. Despite the reform,<br />
virtually no improvement has been seen in terms of the<br />
CONTEXT<br />
13
14<br />
necessary synergies, for example between fleet management<br />
and conservation of resources.<br />
The new basic rules of the CFP have been in force since<br />
1 January 2003. Its main themes are as follows:<br />
CONSERVATION OF RESOURCES<br />
The CFP provides for certain restrictions on access to waters<br />
and resources. For example, a restricted zone is in force until<br />
2012, restricting access to the 12-mile zone to fishing vessels<br />
that traditionally fish in those waters. There are other examples<br />
of restricted access, such as the Shetland Box. The principle<br />
of relative stability, which governs access to resources<br />
and is based on the allocation to each Member State of a fixed<br />
percentage of catches for each stock, has been retained.<br />
The CFP is far from having achieved the results anticipated in<br />
terms of resource conservation. Thirty per cent of stocks are<br />
currently below biological safety limits, and in the case of 80%<br />
of stocks the sector’s yield is falling as a result of overfishing.<br />
The 2002 reform was aimed at gradually implementing fisheries<br />
management based on ecosystems. It adopted a longterm<br />
vision with its implementation of multiannual plans<br />
for attaining and/or maintaining safe stock levels. However,<br />
deployment of the ecosystem-based approach comes up<br />
against institutionalised decisions on the allocation of TACs<br />
and quotas in the Council and, sometimes, against a lack of<br />
the scientific knowledge needed to enable it to be applied.<br />
The main conservation measures were more traditional, specifying<br />
total allowable catches (TACs), a restriction on fishing<br />
effort and technical measures (fishing gear and minimum<br />
landing sizes). They also impose an obligation to record and<br />
notify catches and landings.
In the European Union, 63% of<br />
landings involve species subject<br />
to TACs. Most (44% of catches) are<br />
pelagic species (herring, sprat, blue<br />
whiting, mackerel, horse mackerel,<br />
anchovy, swordfish and bluefin tuna),<br />
and 19% of landings are of demersal<br />
species (sandeels, cod, hake, plaice,<br />
Norway lobster, saithe, haddock,<br />
Norway pout, whiting, sole, monkfish,<br />
Northern prawn, flounder, rays,<br />
Greenland halibut, dab, megrims,<br />
beaked redfish, pollack, turbot, brill<br />
and salmon). Very high discard rates<br />
at sea that are highly prejudicial to<br />
fish stocks and to all ecosystems are<br />
a side-effect of the TAC and quota<br />
system. It is the Council that fixes<br />
fishing possibilities, and application<br />
of the principle of relative stability<br />
and fleet overcapacity encourages<br />
Member States to increase their shares to the detriment of<br />
sustai nable fisheries.<br />
Fish stocks are managed pursuant to multiannual management<br />
plans, in order to enable fishermen to manage their<br />
activities in the long term. Stocks below the biological safety<br />
threshold are subject to multiannual recovery plans.<br />
Various action plans have been adopted with a view to restricting<br />
the impact of fishing on sensitive habitats, protecting<br />
species not targeted by fishing, and reducing by-catches<br />
and eliminating discards.<br />
FlEET MANAgEMENT<br />
The CFP includes measures aimed at preventing any worsening<br />
of the imbalance between fleet overcapacity and actual<br />
fishing possibilities. Fleet management is fundamental to conservation<br />
of resources, but its methods and financing are dependent<br />
on structural instruments. However, Member States<br />
often prefer to channel Structural Funds into maintaining<br />
activities and employment, rather than using them to reduce<br />
fishing capacity. Moreover, there is a risk that the economic<br />
crisis will make it difficult to co-finance all the structural policies<br />
and, in particular, the reduction in fishing capacity.<br />
CONTEXT<br />
15
16<br />
Prior to 2002, the fleet was managed<br />
by multiannual guidance programmes<br />
(MAGPs), but these could not be used to<br />
resolve the Community fleet’s overcapacity<br />
problem. Since the 2002 reform,<br />
it has no longer been possible to replace<br />
any capacity for whose withdrawal public<br />
aid has been granted, and reference<br />
levels are automatically reduced by the<br />
amount of the capacity withdrawn with<br />
the aid of public funds. Any creation of<br />
new capacity must be offset by the withdrawal,<br />
without financial aid, of a capacity<br />
that is at least equivalent. Since 2005,<br />
aid has had to be allocated exclusively<br />
to improving safety and working conditions<br />
on board and product quality, or<br />
to switching to more selective fishing<br />
techniques or satellite vessel monitoring<br />
systems (VMSs).<br />
A ‘scrapping fund’ was created to help the sector to achieve<br />
the reductions in fishing effort required under the stock recovery<br />
plans. It will allocate premiums that are 20% higher<br />
than those available for decommissioning under the Financial<br />
Instrument for Fisheries Guidance (FIFG). Financial aid is<br />
also granted for the permanent transfer of EU vessels to third<br />
countries, in particular by creating joint enterprises.<br />
The new methods introduced with the 2002 reform have<br />
failed to reduce fleet overcapacity. Despite the restrictions introduced<br />
by the entry/exit regime, actual fishing capacity has<br />
continued to increase.<br />
Fishing fleets average tonnage. 2007 = 100<br />
101<br />
100<br />
99<br />
98<br />
97<br />
96<br />
95<br />
1992<br />
1993<br />
1994<br />
1995<br />
1996<br />
1997<br />
1998<br />
1999<br />
2000<br />
2001<br />
2002<br />
Strictly speaking, fleet management does not employ fishing<br />
capacity parameters. It deals only with fleet tonnage and power,<br />
so that paradoxical situations can arise. Even though fleet<br />
tonnage and power are decreasing overall, average tonnages<br />
and power, as well as fishing capacity, often increase, while<br />
technological advances lead to substantial efficiency gains.<br />
STRUCTURAl MEASURES<br />
The CFP has a budget of some € 3.8 billion for 2007-2013. This<br />
budget is administered by its financial instrument, the European<br />
Fisheries Fund (EFF).<br />
2003<br />
2004<br />
EU 12 EU 15 EU 25 EU 27<br />
2005<br />
2006<br />
2007<br />
2008<br />
2009
The EFF can finance measures designed to balance resources<br />
and fleet capacity, or to encourage more environmentally<br />
friendly fishing and production methods. It can also<br />
finance socio-economic measures to improve the sector’s<br />
competitiveness and economic viability, or to benefit persons<br />
employed in the sector, ensuring sustainable development<br />
of fishing zones. The 2002 reform modified the socioeconomic<br />
measures, extending aid to temporary cessation<br />
of activities. Moreover, aid for early retirement and for the<br />
retraining of fishermen in other activities allows them to<br />
continue fishing on a part-time basis. However, the EFF has<br />
not succeeded in meeting the needs caused by the crisis in<br />
the sector.<br />
Fishing fleets average tonnage. 2007 = 100<br />
101<br />
100<br />
99<br />
98<br />
97<br />
96<br />
95<br />
1992<br />
1993<br />
1994<br />
1995<br />
1996<br />
1997<br />
1998<br />
1999<br />
2000<br />
2001<br />
2002<br />
2003<br />
2004<br />
EU 12 EU 15 EU 25 EU 27<br />
ThE COMMON MARKET ORgANISATION<br />
(CMO)<br />
The Common Market Organisation for fishery and aquaculture<br />
products (CMO) is the first element of the Common Fisheries<br />
Policy (CFP). The aim of the CMO is to balance supply and demand<br />
in the Community market. The CMO faces the challenge<br />
of reconciling fishermen’s interests with the growing demands<br />
of the Community market and, in particular, with those of the<br />
processing sector, while ensuring fair competition. The instruments<br />
available to the CMO to help it to achieve its aims are<br />
common marketing standards, producer organisations, a pricesupport<br />
system and a trade regime with third countries.<br />
2005<br />
2006<br />
2007<br />
2008<br />
2009<br />
The architecture of the CMO for fishery<br />
products partly resulted from the link<br />
between fisheries and agriculture created<br />
by the founding Treaty. The CMO<br />
for fishery products is officially governed<br />
by the principles, objectives and<br />
instruments of the CMO for agricultural<br />
products. However, there are and have<br />
always been profound differences between<br />
agricultural and fishing activities,<br />
and these differences have only<br />
become more marked over time. While<br />
support mechanisms for agricultural<br />
operations have been adapted to new<br />
situations, the same cannot be said of<br />
aid for fishery enterprises.<br />
The CMO has very limited room for<br />
manoeuvre in the face of the crisis the<br />
CONTEXT<br />
17
18<br />
fisheries sector is currently suffering, owing to the nature of<br />
its mechanisms for intervention and its meagre funding. The<br />
fresh products covered by the CMO represent only 20% of<br />
total production in the Community fisheries sector, and the<br />
CMO’s expenditure on interventions amounts to only 0.6% of<br />
the value of the fresh products it covers.<br />
RElATIONS WITh ThIRD COUNTRIES<br />
The EU has concluded a very large number of bilateral agreements<br />
with a view to opening up access for Community vessels<br />
to third-country fishing zones. With the reform of the CFP<br />
in 2002, these agreements evolved into partnership regimes<br />
in order to create sustainable fishing conditions.<br />
The EU also participates in international agreements on fishing<br />
and maritime law. It plays an important part in most of the<br />
Regional Fisheries Organisations (RFOs) in which the Community<br />
fleet has a presence. These RFOs manage fish stocks in<br />
open sea, and play an active part in combating illegal fishing<br />
and destructive fishing practices.<br />
INCREASE IN ThE NUMBER OF ADVISORy<br />
BODIES<br />
Following the reform of the CFP, seven regional advisory councils<br />
(RACs) were created 1 . For each maritime or fishing zone<br />
concerned, they are made up of fishermen, scientific experts,<br />
and representatives of other sectors associated with fisheries<br />
1 North Sea RAC, Pelagic RAC, North Western Waters RAC, Baltic Sea RAC,<br />
South Western Waters RAC, Long-Distance Fleet RAC and Mediterranean<br />
Sea RAC.<br />
and aquaculture and of regional and national authorities, environmental<br />
NGOs and consumers.<br />
The RACs may be consulted by the Commission. They can also<br />
draw up recommendations and suggestions, or provide the<br />
Commission or Member States with information.<br />
The Commission has given the RACs priority over the European<br />
Parliament. For example, the agreement concluded by
the Commission on behalf of the European Communities<br />
with the International Council for the Exploration of the<br />
Sea (ICES) at the beginning of 2007 no longer provides for<br />
the automatic transmission of scientific opinions to the<br />
European Parliament, but does so for the RACs.<br />
ACCOMpANyINg MEASURES<br />
The Community Fisheries Control Agency (CFCA), based<br />
in Vigo (Spain), was created to strengthen cooperation between<br />
Member States in the detection of and crackdown<br />
on offences.<br />
The Commission adopted a strategy of sustainable European<br />
aquaculture development and of communications<br />
on fisheries partnership agreements concluded with third<br />
countries, and the improvement of scientific advice on<br />
fisheries management.<br />
Within the framework of the reform, the Commission also<br />
submitted a series of Community action plans focusing on:<br />
• fishing in the Mediterranean;<br />
• incorporation into the CFP of environmental protection<br />
requirements;<br />
• eradication of illegal, undeclared and unregulated fishing<br />
(IUU fishing);<br />
• neutralisation of the social, economic and regional consequences<br />
of restructuring of the Community fisheries sector;<br />
• a reduction in fish discards.<br />
All too often, the legislative acts ultimately adopted were<br />
not equal to the objectives stated in the Commission’s<br />
communications.<br />
CONTEXT<br />
19
ThE EUROpEAN pARlIAMENT<br />
AND ThE CFp<br />
THE ROLE OF THE COMMITTEE<br />
ON FISHERIES<br />
Annex VI of Parliament’s Rules of Procedure lays down the<br />
responsibilities of the Committee on Fisheries 2 , as quoted<br />
in the box below.<br />
The 2002 reform of the CFP further integrated fisheries with<br />
other policies. In 2005, the responsibilities of the European<br />
The role of the Committee on Fisheries<br />
Committee responsible for:<br />
• the operation and development of the common fisheries policy and its management;<br />
• the conservation of fishery resources;<br />
• the common organisation of the market in fishery products;<br />
• structural policy in the fisheries and aquaculture sectors, including the financial instruments for fisheries guidance;<br />
• international fisheries agreements.<br />
2 http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides<br />
Commission’s Fisheries Directorate-General were extended<br />
to include maritime affairs. In 2008, this DG was renamed<br />
the Directorate-General for Maritime Affairs and Fisheries<br />
(DG MARE). In view of these developments, on 10 May 2007<br />
the Committee on Fisheries asked for its responsibilities to<br />
be extended as well.<br />
21
22<br />
With regard to conservation of resources, the Committee<br />
on Fisheries has asked for the following objectives to be<br />
added:<br />
• ensuring sustainable development of activities conducted<br />
in seas and oceans;<br />
• following up activities with an impact on marine biodiversity;<br />
• undertaking marine research and applied research in the<br />
fisheries sector.<br />
In a structural context, the Committee on Fisheries is proposing<br />
an amendment to provide a policy aimed at improving<br />
fisheries and aquaculture structures and the structures of<br />
processing of fishery products, including the financial instruments<br />
and funds.<br />
Finally, the Committee on Fisheries is calling for the external<br />
aspect to be adapted in line with the methods decided<br />
on in the 2002 reform of the CFP. For example, it suggests<br />
replacing the reference to ‘international fisheries agreements’<br />
with a reference to partnership agreements with third<br />
countries in the fisheries sector, regional fisheries organisations,<br />
and international forums and bodies.<br />
In view of the additional responsibilities bestowed on the<br />
Commission’s DG MARE and the gradual integration of fisheries<br />
policy with other policies, we can expect to see new<br />
horizontal proposals by the Commission, particularly in the<br />
context of integrated maritime policy. If this is the case,<br />
and if the EP’s Committee on Fisheries is not adapted to<br />
the new situation, we could see conflicts of competences<br />
resurfacing with other parliamentary committees.<br />
Even though the Committee on Fisheries is responsible for<br />
a common policy, up to the end of the sixth parliamentary<br />
term it had effectively been neutralised. This means that,<br />
unlike the situation with other committees, a titular member<br />
of the Committee on Fisheries could also be a titular<br />
member of another of Parliament’s standing committees. In<br />
its meeting of 12 March 2009, the Conference of Presidents<br />
of the European Parliament decided to ‘deneutralise’ the<br />
Committee on Fisheries. This decision should enable the<br />
Committee to exercise its increased powers ensuing from<br />
the Treaty of Lisbon more efficiently and receptively.<br />
THE LEGISLATIVE PROCEDURE IN<br />
FORCE<br />
Article 37(2), third subparagraph, of the Treaty lays down<br />
the procedure for drafting and implementing the CFP,<br />
which is based on a proposal from the Commission, the<br />
opinion of the European Parliament (expressed by the plenary<br />
following amendments by the Committee on Fisheries<br />
on subjects within its competence) (Box 3), the opinion, if<br />
applicable, of the Economic and Social Committee, and the<br />
final decision of the Council by a qualified majority.<br />
For the European Parliament it is therefore a simple consultation<br />
3 procedure, which has never been amended despite<br />
the new procedures (of cooperation or codecision) introduced<br />
by the Single European Act, the Treaty of Maastricht<br />
and the Treaty of Amsterdam.<br />
3 Rules of Procedure of the European Parliament, Title II: Legislative procedures.
THE LEGISLATIVE PROCEDURE<br />
PURSUANT TO THE TREATY OF<br />
LISBON<br />
The draft Treaty of Lisbon (OJ C 155 of 9.5.2008) 4 recognises<br />
codecision as the ‘ordinary legislative procedure’ for the CFP,<br />
in place of the consultation procedure in force. Thus, once the<br />
Treaty is ratified by all the EU Member States, the introduction<br />
of codecision will represent a major change for the CFP, conferring<br />
on the European Parliament a genuine co-legislative<br />
role in fisheries.<br />
However, the new Treaty poses certain problems of interpretation,<br />
inasmuch as it introduces exceptions to the ordinary<br />
procedure in favour of the Council, in particular as regards<br />
‘measures on fixing prices, levies, aid and quantitative limitations<br />
and on the fixing and allocation of fishing opportunities’<br />
(Article 43(3) TFEU).<br />
In the absence of a clear definition of the legislative powers<br />
of the European Parliament and the Council in respect<br />
of fisheries, political and legal problems could arise, even if<br />
case-law calls for a restrictive interpretation of the exceptions.<br />
It would be difficult for the European Parliament to<br />
accept general implementing reservations in favour of the<br />
Council, for example extending the scope of interpretation<br />
of ‘the allocation of fishing opportunities’ to other measures<br />
such as fishing effort or technical measures.<br />
These general implementing reservations in favour of the<br />
Council could qualify, or even invalidate, the EP’s codecision<br />
4 http://eur-lex.europa.eu/JOHtml.do?uri=OJ:C:2008:115:SOM:EN:HTML.<br />
powers, as conferred by the Treaty of Lisbon, particularly in<br />
the context of fundamental reforms of the CFP or of provisions<br />
necessary to pursue the objectives of the common fisheries<br />
policy. In the course of the new parliamentary term, the<br />
European Parliament will have to ensure that the structure<br />
and decision-making levels of the fisheries rules are clarified,<br />
without eroding its legitimate powers.<br />
It should be borne in mind that the Treaty of Lisbon requires<br />
the approval of the European Parliament (assent procedure),<br />
among others, for the conclusion of international<br />
agreements with recognised budgetary implications for the<br />
EU, or covering fields to which the ordinary legislative procedure<br />
or the special legislative procedure applies when the<br />
European Parliament’s approval is required. It follows that, in<br />
principle, regional agreements within the framework of the<br />
regional fisheries organisations (RFOs) and fisheries partnership<br />
agreements with third countries can be concluded only<br />
following Parliament’s approval.<br />
Moreover, the Treaty of Lisbon establishes that the European<br />
Parliament is to be immediately and fully informed at<br />
all stages of the procedure. This is particularly important in<br />
view of the European Parliament’s longstanding demands for<br />
transparency and speed in the transmission of information<br />
on negotiations that are under way. The European Parliament<br />
has also called for its representatives to take part in Community<br />
coordination meetings at the meetings of regional fisheries<br />
organisations and meetings of joint committees in the<br />
context of bilateral agreements.<br />
ThE EUROpEAN pARlIAMENT AND ThE CFp<br />
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24<br />
THE MAIN LEGISLATIVE DOSSIERS<br />
IN THE COURSE OF THE SIXTH<br />
PARLIAMENTARY TERM<br />
The sixth parliamentary term was a period of transition between<br />
two reforms. The legislative acts implementing the<br />
2002 reform provided the basis for much of the work of the<br />
Committee on Fisheries. In addition to opinions, the Committee<br />
on Fisheries adopted 102 reports. Many of the reports relate<br />
to external agreements (29%), conservation of resources<br />
(19%), conservation of the marine environment (10%), control<br />
and monitoring of fisheries (8%), and governance of the CFP<br />
and its future guidelines (8%).<br />
The large number of reports on external agreements demonstrates<br />
their importance to Community fisheries. This fact must<br />
be considered in the light of the extension of the European Parliament’s<br />
competences that will ensue from ratification of the<br />
Distribution by subject of the reports of the<br />
Committee on Fisheries. 6 th legislature<br />
Statistics<br />
4 %<br />
Structures<br />
7 %<br />
Other<br />
16 %<br />
CFP<br />
8 %<br />
Control &<br />
monitoring<br />
8 %<br />
Environment<br />
10 %<br />
Fishing agreements<br />
29 %<br />
Conservation<br />
of resources<br />
18 %<br />
Treaty of Lisbon, both as regards application of the assent procedure<br />
and from the perspective of the EP’s right to be immediately<br />
and fully informed at each stage of the procedure.<br />
With regard to the policy of conservation of resources, most<br />
of the reports adopted by the Committee on Fisheries involved<br />
stock recovery and management plans. Three other<br />
reports were of sufficient political importance to be worth<br />
mentioning. By the end of the fifth parliamentary term, Parliament<br />
had blocked the proposed regulation concerning ‘management<br />
measures for the sustainable exploitation of fishery<br />
resources in the Mediterranean Sea’. A compromise was<br />
subsequently reached between Parliament 5 and the Commission<br />
with a view to trying to restore a satisfactory situation as<br />
regards these resources as quickly as possible.<br />
Along very different lines is the report on ‘conservation of<br />
fish stocks through technical measures’ 6 . This dossier is important<br />
for more than one reason, as to some extent it serves<br />
as a bridge towards the forthcoming reform of the CFP.<br />
Lastly, in the report on ‘the policy of reducing unwanted catches<br />
and eliminating discards in European fisheries’ 7 , the European<br />
Parliament emphasised that the system of TACs was one of the<br />
main causes of discards, and that action needed to be taken to<br />
stop compulsory discards of species whose size is laid down in<br />
the regulations, and which are inevitably caught because they<br />
are not subject to any quota. Quotas of by-catches should be<br />
incorporated into the TACs, and all by-catches unloaded should<br />
5 T6-0234/2005, Official Journal: C 124, 25.05.2006, pp. 0421-0527 E.<br />
6 OEIL: www.europarl.europa.eu/oeil/file.jsp?id=5647852.<br />
7 T6-0034/2008, 31/01/2008.
e added to the quotas attributed, so that when a fishery exceeds<br />
its quota of by-catches, it risks being closed down. It has<br />
also been proposed that an excess of juveniles in catches should<br />
lead to closure of the fishery in real time. This quota should then<br />
be gradually reduced, in order further to encourage fishermen<br />
to improve the selectivity of their fishing gear.<br />
The large number of reports specifically covering conservation<br />
of the marine environment clearly demonstrates how<br />
important this subject is. In addition to these 10 reports, others<br />
were closely associated with environmental issues. For example,<br />
the subject of the report on ‘the CFP and the ecosystem<br />
approach to fisheries management’ 8 is of fundamental<br />
importance in the context of the forthcoming reform, as is the<br />
dossier on ‘fisheries and aquaculture in the context of integrated<br />
coastal zone management in Europe’ 9 , which mentions<br />
the integrated maritime policy.<br />
The report on ‘implementing sustainability in European<br />
Union fisheries through maximum sustainable yield’ 10 is<br />
also crucially important in the face of the forthcoming CFP reform.<br />
In an extremely critical report, the European Parliament<br />
warned that, for a large majority of scientists, the traditional<br />
maximum sustainable yield (MSY) model had been superseded<br />
by new cutting-edge approaches which considered<br />
the ecosystem in its entirety. It also cautioned that it would<br />
be difficult to apply the MSY model to multispecies fisheries.<br />
It lamented the deficient analysis and inadequate solutions offered<br />
by the Commission’s communication with regard to the<br />
8 T6-0009/2009.<br />
9 T6-0382/2008.<br />
10 T6-0382/2007, 06/09/2007.<br />
above aspects, and the absence of any in-depth evaluation of<br />
the implications of applying the MSY model. The EP called on<br />
ThE EUROpEAN pARlIAMENT AND ThE CFp<br />
25
26<br />
the Commission to establish a system<br />
of access to resources that put the emphasis<br />
on sustainability, discouraged<br />
discards, simplified the technical measures,<br />
eliminated discrimination and<br />
excessive competition for stocks, introduced<br />
the necessary flexibility, and<br />
boosted the sector’s competitiveness.<br />
It also stressed that any change to the<br />
management system must necessarily<br />
include compensation mechanisms<br />
based on an assessment of the social<br />
and economic impact of the proposal.<br />
In another report on rights-based<br />
management tools, the European<br />
Parliament 11 invited the Commission<br />
to study systems of rights-based management<br />
(RBM) currently applied in the Member States, and<br />
to evaluate their efficiency in terms of realising the aims of the<br />
common fisheries policy. The Commission has published an<br />
analysis of rights-based management instruments, which will<br />
be one of the key topics in the forthcoming reform 12 . Policy<br />
Department B organised a workshop on this subject 13 in September<br />
2007.<br />
11 T6-0113/2008, 10/04/2008.<br />
12 MRAG et al., Part I: An analysis of existing Rights Based Management<br />
(RBM) instruments in Member States and on setting up best practices<br />
in the EU, Part II: Catalogue of Rights-Based Management Instruments in<br />
coastal EU Member States. European Commission, 2009.<br />
13 Bjørn Hersoug, Torbjorn Trondsen, (The Norwegian College of Fishery<br />
Science, University of Tromsø); Luc van Hoof, Maud Evrard (Wageningen<br />
UR IMARES); Thórólfur Matthiasson (University of Iceland), Rights based<br />
management. European Parliament, 2007.<br />
Another important topic in the context of the forthcoming<br />
CFP reform will be governance and the part played in it by<br />
the regional advisory councils. The Committee on Fisheries<br />
adopted two reports 14, 15 on this subject.<br />
Of the eight reports adopted by the Committee on Fisheries<br />
on control and monitoring of fishing activities, particular importance<br />
is to be attached to the report on the ‘Community<br />
control regime to ensure compliance with the CFP rules (repeal<br />
of Regulations (EEC) No 2847/93 and (EC) No 1627/94)’,<br />
because it can be seen either as a bridge towards the future<br />
CFP or as belated implementation of the 2002 reform. In fact,<br />
14 T6-0159/2007, 26/04/2007.<br />
15 A6-0187/2009, 27/03/2009.
even though the European Parliament adopted this report<br />
at the end of the sixth parliamentary term, the Council is envisaging<br />
adopting the Regulation in 2010. Consequently, the<br />
Regulation will inevitably be coloured by the new directions<br />
of the CFP.<br />
There are many other important reports. For instance, there<br />
are the two reports on illegal, undeclared and unregulated<br />
(IUU) fishing 16 , 17 . The European Parliament stressed the need<br />
to create a list of vessels involved in IUU fishing activities and<br />
a system of state control of ports in order to prevent access to<br />
them by third-country vessels involved in IUU fishing activities.<br />
It has proposed prohibiting imports of IUU fishery products<br />
by means of compulsory certification on the part of the<br />
flag State, attesting the legality of its products. Parliament has<br />
also recommended developing a Community system for early<br />
warnings in the event that IUU fishery products are detected,<br />
and prohibiting fish imports from countries that have been<br />
identified as not cooperating with the system implemented<br />
by the EU.<br />
Throughout the sixth parliamentary term, the European Parliament<br />
was concerned about the crisis affecting the fisheries<br />
sector. Four reports were devoted to this (‘reform of the<br />
system of providing financial aid for fishermen’, ‘coastal fishing’,<br />
‘improvement of the economic situation in the fishing<br />
industry’ and ‘the implementation of the Common Market<br />
Organisation’), as was a resolution (on the ‘crisis in the fisheries<br />
sector caused by rising fuel prices’). Policy Department B<br />
16 T6-0044/2007, 15/02/2007.<br />
17 T6-0245/2008, 29/09/2008, Official Journal: L 286 29.10.2008, p. 0001.<br />
made a contribution to the work of the Committee on Fisheries<br />
on this topic, with two external studies 18 .<br />
Lastly, the Commission’s proposal on ‘a Community ecolabelling<br />
scheme (repeal of Regulation (EC) No 1980/2000)’<br />
has currently revived Parliament’s report on ‘Launching a<br />
debate on a Community approach towards eco-labelling<br />
schemes for fisheries products’ 19 . Since the issue is likely to<br />
resurface in the next parliamentary term, it should be borne<br />
in mind that the European Parliament had urged the Commission<br />
to submit a communication going over the minimum<br />
requirements and the guidelines to which a Community ecolabelling<br />
system for fishery products should adhere. Parliament<br />
had stressed that the Commission should promote such<br />
a system, lay down its rules, and ensure the independence of<br />
the specialised accreditation and certification bodies, and the<br />
credibility of the claims to such labelling.<br />
18 Centro Tecnológico del Mar – Fundación CETMAR Spain Inshore Fisheries and<br />
the Problems Encountered by Inshore Fishermen, European Parliament, 2005.<br />
LEI B.V., The Impact of the Increase of the Oil Price in European Fisheries, European<br />
Parliament, 2006.<br />
19 T6-0347/2006, 7 September 2006.<br />
ThE EUROpEAN pARlIAMENT AND ThE CFp<br />
27
ThE pRIORITIES FOR ThE SEVENTh<br />
pARlIAMENTARy TERM: REFORM OF<br />
ThE COMMON FIShERIES pOlICy<br />
Ever since it was created in 1983, the common fisheries policy<br />
(CFP) has been reviewed every 10 years. The last reform<br />
was adopted in 2002, and it will be re-examined in 2012 at<br />
the latest. The minimum content of the reform is laid down<br />
in Article 17(2) of Regulation (EC) No 2371/2002, which<br />
provides for an examination by the Council of the arrangements<br />
for access to the waters up to 12 nautical miles from<br />
baselines under Member States’ sovereignty or jurisdiction.<br />
However, the deficiencies in the CFP should lead the European<br />
institutions to go well beyond this simple examination,<br />
with a view to ensuring that fisheries are economically<br />
and environmentally viable.<br />
The reform of the CFP formed the subject of an informal<br />
ministerial meeting on 29 September 2008 under the<br />
French Presidency. The discussions at this meeting focused<br />
in particular on conservation policy and management of<br />
the fishing fleet.<br />
The Commission began the re-examination of the CFP by<br />
publishing the Green Paper of 22 April 2009. The aim is to<br />
pinpoint avenues for further exploration, with a view to<br />
future action. In an initial phase, the strengths and weaknesses<br />
of the current policy will be analysed, and the way<br />
in which it operates will be evaluated by comparing it with<br />
other fisheries management systems.<br />
Following publication of the Green Paper, a six-month<br />
consultation period will begin. The Commission expects<br />
to publish a summary of the public debate early in 2010.<br />
It would then conduct an impact analysis in the course of<br />
2010, and go on to submit a reform proposal early in 2011.<br />
Under this timetable, the reform regulations should be adopted<br />
and enter into force in 2012.<br />
The Commission has on several occasions signalled its intention<br />
to relieve the European Parliament of questions<br />
that are too technical, which could delay or even impede<br />
the legislative procedures. It has already set out down this<br />
path, by providing for very extensive use of comitology in<br />
its proposal on conservation of fish stocks through technical<br />
measures. This approach would involve extensive delegation<br />
of legislative power. This delegation can bear only<br />
on non-essential elements of the legislative act in question,<br />
which it may, however, amend or supplement. Consequently,<br />
neither the general orientations of a legislative act<br />
nor the general principles that underpin it can be subject<br />
to delegation of power of this kind.<br />
In order to facilitate the legislative procedure without eroding<br />
the European Parliament’s remit as co-legislator, it is<br />
important to determine straight away, and for each part of<br />
the CFP:<br />
29
30<br />
• the key elements that cannot be subject to either delegation<br />
or execution in the traditional sense of the word;<br />
• the non-essential elements of the act open to delegation<br />
with a view to amending or supplementing them; and<br />
• the non-essential elements that could be specified or<br />
clarified (but not amended or supplemented), employing<br />
executive procedures.<br />
In order to play a part in the debates on the reform, the<br />
Commission has launched a series of studies on various<br />
aspects of the CFP 20 . For example, it has just published a<br />
study on rights-based management, one of the key themes<br />
of the reform 21 . In September 2007, Policy Department B<br />
organised a workshop on this topic 22 .<br />
The reform of the CFP will be supplemented by reform of<br />
the Common Market Organisation (CMO) of fishery and<br />
aquaculture products, adoption of the proposed regulation<br />
for which is expected in October 2009. Policy Department<br />
B has produced a briefing note and an internal study<br />
20 See http://ec.europa.eu/fisheries/publications/studies_reports_en.htm<br />
21 MRAG et al., Part I: An analysis of existing Rights Based Management<br />
(RBM) instruments in Member States and on setting up best practices<br />
in the EU, Part II: Catalogue of Rights-Based Management Instruments in<br />
coastal EU Member States. European Commission, 2009.<br />
22 Bjørn Hersoug, Torbjorn Trondsen, (The Norwegian College of Fishery<br />
Science, University of Tromsø); Luc van Hoof, Maud Evrard (Wageningen<br />
UR IMARES); Thórólfur Matthiasson (University of Iceland), Rights based<br />
management. European Parliament, 2007.<br />
on the subject 23 , and an external study has been conducted<br />
for the Commission 24 .<br />
Another dossier of substantial political importance is the<br />
Commission’s Communication on a strategy for the sustainable<br />
development of European aquaculture. This<br />
Communication was adopted on 8 April 2009, following<br />
the organisation of public consultation on this topic in<br />
2007. It follows the lines of an earlier strategy adopted in<br />
2002. The 2002 strategy achieved only a limited number of<br />
its objectives, in particular as regards increasing production<br />
(by 4% a year) and creating jobs (between 8 000 and<br />
10 000). On top of the traditional obstacles and constraints,<br />
European aquaculture has since 2002 had to face up to increased<br />
competition from third-country production, crises<br />
in governance and, more recently, the effects of the economic<br />
crisis.<br />
An external study on this topic was conducted for the Commission<br />
25 . At the request of the Committee on Fisheries<br />
and to help in its work on this dossier, Policy Department B<br />
launched three external studies:<br />
23 Jesús Iborra Martín, Policy Department B: Structural and Cohesion Policies,<br />
The Reform of the Common Organisation of the Market of Fisheries Products<br />
of 2000, European Parliament, 2007;<br />
Jesús Iborra Martín, Policy Department B: Structural and Cohesion Policies,<br />
Producers’ Organisations and the Common Organisation of the Markets in<br />
Fisheries Products, European Parliament, 2008.<br />
24 Ernst & Young et al., Évaluation of the common organisation of the markets<br />
in fishery and aquaculture products. European Commission, 2008.<br />
25 Ernst & Young et al., Review of economic performance and competitive<br />
performance of the EU aquaculture sector. European Commission, 2008.
• Evaluation of the impact of the strategy for the sustainable<br />
development of European aquaculture (COM(2002) 0511<br />
final).<br />
• Regulatory and legislative constraints on Community<br />
aquaculture production.<br />
• Competitiveness of European Community aquaculture,<br />
limitations and possible strategies.<br />
In July 2008, the Council adopted Regulation (EC)<br />
No 744/2008 instituting a temporary specific action aiming<br />
to promote the restructuring of the European Community<br />
fishing fleets affected by the economic crisis. This<br />
Regulation is designed to alleviate the most pressing economic<br />
and social problems, while at the same time tackling<br />
the fleet’s systemic overcapacity. In the third quarter<br />
of 2009, the Commission is due to submit to the European<br />
Parliament and the Council a report evaluating the effects<br />
of this Regulation.<br />
ThE pRIORITIES FOR ThE SEVENTh pARlIAMENTARy TERM: REFORM OF ThE COMMON FIShERIES pOlICy<br />
31
pOlICy DEpARTMENT B AND ITS<br />
SUppORT ROlE FOR pARlIAMENT’S<br />
WORK<br />
THE ROLE OF POLICY<br />
DEPARTMENT B<br />
The Policy Departments were created in 2004 to provide the<br />
committees and the other political bodies with expertise and<br />
research work in line with the European Parliament’s legislative<br />
and political priorities. Policy Department B is responsible for<br />
supporting Parliament’s work in the specific field of fisheries 26 .<br />
This support task takes concrete form in a number of ways 27 :<br />
• The commissioning, follow-up and evaluation of external<br />
documents produced by experts (leading academics and<br />
consultants in a specific field) on specific subjects, exclusively<br />
at the request of coordinators of the Committee on<br />
Fisheries. These documents take the form of studies (of<br />
more than 30 pages), briefing notes (of fewer than 30 pages)<br />
and impact assessments. The consultants are selected<br />
through competitive tendering. The deadline for delivery<br />
of an external study or briefing note depends on the contractual<br />
procedure chosen, the scope of the subject and, if<br />
applicable, the <strong>language</strong>s requested. However, the average<br />
time to delivery is six to nine months. The budget for<br />
expertise in the field of fisheries was € 337 191 in 2008. The<br />
sum allocated for 2009 was reduced to € 244 924, owing to<br />
the elections in 2009.<br />
• Internal briefing notes or studies, produced by officials in<br />
Policy Department B, at the request of the coordinators,<br />
Chair or secretariat of the Committee on Fisheries or other<br />
26 Policy Department B: Structural and Cohesion Policies.<br />
27 Policy Department B: Structural and Cohesion Policies. Products<br />
political bodies. Internal briefing notes may relate to major<br />
topics in the development of the CFP. They may also<br />
provide support, in the form of reference documents, to<br />
delegations of the Committee on Fisheries and Parliament<br />
representatives at either internal or external events. Internal<br />
briefing notes may also serve as a basis for European<br />
Parliament publications and/or brochures. The average<br />
time for provision of an internal briefing note depends on<br />
the subject matter and the complexity of the analysis required.<br />
In addition, a minimum of 45 days is required to<br />
perform translation, editing and printing tasks.<br />
• Organisation of expert workshops on topics chosen by<br />
coordinators of the Committee on Fisheries. If necessary,<br />
joint workshops of the Committee on Fisheries and other<br />
committees can be organised. The participants (usually<br />
two to four) are covered by the expertise budget of Policy<br />
Department B in exchange for a briefing note and its presentation<br />
to a meeting of the Committee on Fisheries.<br />
• Organisation of panels of external experts to provide ongoing<br />
support for Members of the Committee on Fisheries<br />
on a dossier at the coordinators’ request. The experts are<br />
covered by the expertise budget of the Policy Department.<br />
• The staff of the Policy Department may also take part in<br />
project teams created by one or more parliamentary committees<br />
to provide reference material for the needs of the<br />
rapporteurs, coordinators and chairs. They may also provide<br />
rapporteurs with specialised advice on particularly<br />
important legislative proposals.<br />
33
34<br />
• Editing and updating of the Fact Sheets on the European<br />
Union, a European Parliament publication that offers, in<br />
the form of briefing papers, an overview of Community<br />
policies and of the European Parliament’s contribution to<br />
the evolution of European integration. The Common Fisheries<br />
Policy is specifically covered in six fact sheets (Fact<br />
Sheets → Themes → Common Policies → The Common<br />
Fisheries Policy). The online <strong>version</strong> of the Fact Sheets 28<br />
is available in three <strong>language</strong>s: French, English and German.<br />
It is updated regularly. This year, a revised <strong>version</strong> of<br />
the Fact Sheets has also been launched on CD in all the<br />
Community <strong>language</strong>s, as well as a paper <strong>version</strong> in six<br />
<strong>language</strong>s (EN, FR, DE, IT, ES, PL).<br />
The studies, external briefing notes and workshop documents<br />
produced in the field of fisheries are included in the European<br />
Parliament’s publications catalogue 29 .<br />
A monthly Policy Department B Newsletter is sent to the<br />
Members and bodies of the European Parliament with the<br />
latest information (studies published, workshops organised,<br />
etc.) 30 . From time to time, e-mails may also be sent, with documents<br />
of interest (studies, articles, statistics etc.).<br />
28 http://www.europarl.europa.eu/parliament/expert/staticDisplay.do?<strong>language</strong><br />
=EN&id=72<br />
29 http://www.europarl.europa.eu/activities/committees/studies/catalog.do?<br />
<strong>language</strong>=EN<br />
30 Newsletter – PD B (Archives)<br />
If you would like further information, please e-mail Policy<br />
Department B at this address: poldep-cohesion@europarl.<br />
europa.eu<br />
pOlICy DEpARTMENT B AND ITS SUppORT ROlE FOR pARlIAMENT’S WORK
lATEST pUBlICATIONS OF pOlICy<br />
DEpARTMENT B ON FIShERIES<br />
Fisheries in Croatia. January 2009. Available in ES, DE, EN, FR, IT and PT. Author: Jesús Iborra<br />
Martín (European Parliament)<br />
Fisheries in Madeira. October 2008. Available in ES, DE, EL, EN, FR, IT and PT. Author: Jesús<br />
Iborra Martín (European Parliament)<br />
FEUFAR: the Future of European Fisheries and Aquaculture Research. September 2008.<br />
Available in EN. Author: Luc van Hoof (EFARO, Association of European Fisheries and Aquaculture<br />
Research Institutes)<br />
New Ways to Improve the Scientific Advice for Fisheries Management. September 2008.<br />
Available in EN. Author: Willy Vanhee (ILVO, Institute for Agricultural and Fisheries Research,<br />
Unit Animal Science)<br />
New Opportunities Offered by the Data Collection Regulation in the Fields of Biology and<br />
of the Economy (Council Regulation No 199/2008/EC). September 2008. Available in EN.<br />
Author: Antonio Di Natale (Aquastudio Research Institute)<br />
Strategic Research Priorities to the Common Fishery Policy (CFP) with Regard to Global<br />
Commitments (MSY, EAF, MSFD). September 2008. Available in EN. Authors: Philippe GROS,<br />
Alain Biseau, Jean-Marc Fromentin and Olivier Thébaud (IFREMER)<br />
Operational Problems and Difficulties Encountered in the Production of Scientific Advice<br />
for Fisheries Management. September 2008. Available in EN. Author: John Casey<br />
Producers Organisations and the Common Organisation of the Markets in Fisheries Products.<br />
September 2008. Available in ES, DE, EN, FR, IT and PT. Author: Jesús Iborra Martín<br />
(European Parliament)<br />
Fisheries in Iceland. September 2008. Available in ES, DE, EN, FR, IT and PT. Author: Ana<br />
Olivert-Amado (European Parliament)<br />
Fisheries in the Dodecanese Islands. August 2008. Available in ES, DE, EN, FR, IT and PT.<br />
Author: Jesús Iborra Martín (European Parliament)<br />
Marketing and Price Formation of Fisheries and Aquaculture Products. August 2008.<br />
Available in EN. Author: Philip Rodgers (Erinshore Ltd)<br />
Technical measures in the CFP and the reform of Council Regulation 850/98. August 2008.<br />
Available in ES, DE, EN, FR, IT and PT. Authors: Stuart A. Reeves, Andrew S. Revill, Trevor P.<br />
Hutton and John K. Pinnegar (CEFAS)<br />
35
36<br />
International Case Histories - Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries. May 2008. Available in EN.<br />
Author: Jake Rice (Department of Fisheries and Oceans, Canada)<br />
Requirements for an Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries Management. May 2008. Available<br />
in EN. Author: Paul L. Connolly (The Marine Institute)<br />
Implementing an Ecosystem Approach in the Management of the Common Fisheries Policy.<br />
May 2008. Available in EN. Author: Adela Rey Aneiros (Sea Law Faculty, Coruña University)<br />
The Role of Women in the Sustainable Development of European Fisheries Areas. May 2008.<br />
Available in EN. Author: Katia Frangoudes (Université de Bretagne Occidentale, UMR-AMURE)<br />
Fisheries in Norway. May 2008. Available in ES, DE, EN, FR, IT and PT. Author: Ana Olivert-<br />
Amado (European Parliament)<br />
The Ecological and Fisheries Protection Zone (ZERP) in Croatia. February 2008. Available in<br />
ES, DE, EN, FR, IT and PT. Author: Jesús Iborra Martín (European Parliament)<br />
Fisheries in Ireland. February 2008. Available in ES, DE, EN, FR, IT and PT. Author: Ana Olivert-<br />
Amado (European Parliament)<br />
Fisheries in Italy. January 2008. Available in ES, DE, EN, FR, IT, NL and PT. Author: Jesús Iborra<br />
Martín (European Parliament)<br />
Deep Sea Stocks Management. December 2007. Available in ES, DE, EN, FR, IT and PT. Authors:<br />
Antoine Dosdat, Pascal Lorance, IFREMER; Matthew Gianni, UICN; Philip A. Large, CEFAS<br />
Rights Based Management in Fisheries. December 2007. Available in ES, DE, EN, FR, IT and<br />
PT. Authors: Bjørn Hersoug, Torbjorn Trondsen (The Norwegian College of Fishery Science,<br />
University of Tromsø); Luc van Hoof, Maud Evrard (Wageningen UR IMARES); Thórólfur Matthiasson<br />
(University of Iceland)<br />
Environmental Effects of Fishing Gears and the Socioeconomic Consequences of Their<br />
Modification, Substitution or Suppression. September 2007. Available in EN. Author: Jose<br />
Franco (AZTI TECNALIA)<br />
Climate Change and European Fisheries. December 2007. Available in ES, DE, EN, FR, and IT.<br />
Authors: Catriona Clemmesen, Jörn Schmidt (IFM-GEOMAR); Alexander Potrykus (BiPRO GmbH)<br />
Regional Dependency on Fisheries. July 2007. Available in EN. Authors: Pavel Salz, Framian,<br />
Graeme Macfadyen (Poseidon Ltd)
The Reform of the Common Organisation of the Market of Fisheries Products of 2000.<br />
June 2007. Available in ES, EN and FR. Author: Jesús Iborra Martín (European Parliament)<br />
Fisheries in Estonia. May 2007. Available in ES, DE, ET, EN, FR and SV. Author: Jesús Iborra<br />
Martín (European Parliament)<br />
Aquaculture in the Eastern Mediterranean: Greece, Turkey and Cyprus. March 2007. Available<br />
in ES, DE, EL, EN, FR, IT and PT. Author: Jesús Iborra Martín (European Parliament)<br />
Perspectives for the United Nations Fish Stocks Agreement Study. February 2007. Available<br />
in ES, DE and EN. Author: (Oceanlaw Information and Consultancy Services)<br />
Fisheries in Martinique. January 2007. Available in ES, EL, EN, FR and IT. Author: Jesús Iborra<br />
Martín (European Parliament)<br />
Fisheries in Portugal. July 2006. Available in ES, DE, EL, EN, FR and PT. Author: Jesús Iborra<br />
Martín (European Parliament)<br />
The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea: Developments, Challenges and<br />
Perspectives. June 2006. Available in EN, DE, FR, ES, IT and PT. Author: MegaPesca Lda,<br />
OceanLaw Information & Consultancy Services<br />
The Impact of the Increase of the Oil Price in European Fisheries. June 2006. Available in EN, DE,<br />
ES, FR, IT and PT. Authors: Pavel Salz (Framian), Jos Smit (LEI B.V)<br />
Fisheries in France. April 2006. Available in ES, DE, EN, FR, IT and PT. Author: Jesús Iborra<br />
Martín (European Parliament)<br />
Fisheries in Greece. April 2006. Available in ES, DE, EL, EN, FR and IT. Author: Jesús Iborra<br />
Martín (European Parliament)<br />
Fisheries in Italy. March 2006. Available in ES, DE, EL, FR, IT and NL. Author: Jesús Iborra<br />
Martín (European Parliament)<br />
lATEST pUBlICATIONS OF pOlICy DEpARTMENT B ON FIShERIES<br />
37
OThER SOURCES OF INFORMATION<br />
EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT<br />
Committee on Fisheries<br />
http://www.europarl.europa.eu/activities/committees/homeCom.<br />
do?<strong>language</strong>=EN&body=PECH<br />
The Trawler/Le Chalutier<br />
http://www.europarl.europa.eu/activities/committees/publicationsCom.<br />
do?<strong>language</strong>=EN&body=PECH<br />
Legislative Observatory<br />
http://www.europarl.europa.eu/oeil/index.jsp?<strong>language</strong>=en<br />
Studies<br />
http://www.europarl.europa.eu/activities/committees/studies.do?<strong>language</strong>=EN<br />
Fact Sheets<br />
http://www.europarl.europa.eu/parliament/expert/displayFtu.do?<strong>language</strong>=EN&id=74&ftuId<br />
=index.html<br />
Library<br />
http://www.library.ep.ec<br />
Library briefings<br />
http://www.library.ep.ec/library-cms/services/briefings-sacp.jsp?pid=03-05-02<br />
Library publications catalogue<br />
http://www.library.ep.ec/library-opac/searchsimple.action?pid=04<br />
EUROPEAN COMMISSION<br />
EUROPA – General information on the activities of the EU – Fisheries and maritime<br />
affairs section<br />
http://europa.eu/pol/fish/index_en.htm<br />
European Union policies<br />
http://ec.europa.eu/policies/index_en.htm<br />
Common fisheries policy<br />
http://ec.europa.eu/fisheries/cfp_en.htm<br />
39
40<br />
Aquaculture and processing<br />
http://ec.europa.eu/fisheries/cfp/aquaculture_processing_en.htm<br />
Fact sheet on the EU’s fishing fleet<br />
http://ec.europa.eu/fisheries/fleet/index.cfm?lg=EN<br />
Maritime affairs<br />
http://ec.europa.eu/maritimeaffairs/index_en.html<br />
FIDES (Fisheries Data Exchange System)<br />
http://circa.europa.eu/Public/irc/ida/Home/main<br />
EUROSTAT<br />
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page?_pageid=1090,30070682,1090_33076576&<br />
_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL<br />
Studies and reports on the CFP<br />
http://ec.europa.eu/fisheries/publications/studies_reports_en.htm<br />
Fish and fish-based products – Lists of third-country establishments<br />
http://ec.europa.eu/food/food/biosafety/establishments/third_country/index_en.htm<br />
Research Directorate-General<br />
http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/research/index_en.html<br />
Development Directorate-General (Fisheries)<br />
http://ec.europa.eu/development/policies/9interventionareas/environment/fisheries/fish_en.<br />
cfm?CFID=1426862&CFTOKEN=3880977939d6c1b3-CC197BE0-05F6-1944-79D8E1FCDF<br />
80181B&jsessionid=080695c4cdf973bb7061<br />
Environment Directorate-General (Fisheries)<br />
http://ec.europa.eu/environment/integration/fisheries_en.htm<br />
Enlargement Directorate-General<br />
http://ec.europa.eu/enlargement/index_en.htm<br />
Trade and Fisheries<br />
http://ec.europa.eu/trade/issues/sectoral/agri_fish/fish/index_en.htm<br />
ADVISORY BODIES<br />
International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES/CIEM)<br />
http://www.ices.dk/
Advisory Committee on Fisheries and Aquaculture (ACFA/CCPA)<br />
http://ec.europa.eu/fisheries/cfp/governance/acfa_en.htm<br />
Scientific, Technical and Economic Committee for Fisheries (STECF/CSTEP)<br />
http://stecf.jrc.ec.europa.eu/home<br />
North Sea RAC<br />
http://www.nsrac.org/<br />
Pelagic RAC<br />
http://www.pelagic-rac.org<br />
North Western Waters RAC<br />
http://www.nwwrac.org<br />
Baltic Sea RAC<br />
http://www.bsrac.org<br />
South Western Waters RAC<br />
http://www.ccr-s.eu<br />
Long Distance Fleet RAC<br />
http://www.ldrac.eu<br />
Mediterranean Sea RAC<br />
Set up 1 April 2009<br />
OTHER EUROPEAN INSTITUTIONS<br />
Community Fisheries Control Agency (CFCA)<br />
www.cfca.europa.eu<br />
Council (Agriculture and Fisheries)<br />
http://www.consilium.europa.eu/App/newsroom/loadbook.<br />
aspx?BID=100&LANG=2&cmsid=355<br />
Court of Justice<br />
http://curia.europa.eu/en/index.htm<br />
Court of Auditors<br />
http://eca.europa.eu/portal/page/portal/eca_main_pages/splash_page<br />
OThER SOURCES OF INFORMATION<br />
41
42<br />
European Economic and Social Committee<br />
http://eesc.europa.eu/index_en.asp<br />
Committee of the Regions<br />
http://www.cor.europa.eu/pages/HomeTemplate.aspx<br />
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA)<br />
http://www.efsa.europa.eu/EFSA/efsa_locale-1178620753812_home.htm<br />
European Environment Agency (EEA)<br />
http://www.eea.europa.eu/<br />
REGIONAL FISHERIES ORGANISATIONS<br />
Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR)<br />
www.ccamlr.org<br />
Commission for the Conservation of Southern Bluefin Tuna (CCSBT)<br />
http://www.ccsbt.org/<br />
General Fisheries Commission for the Mediterranean (GFCM/CGPM)<br />
http://www.gfcm.org/gfcm<br />
Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission (IATTC/CIATT)<br />
http://www.iattc.org/<br />
International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT/CICTA)<br />
http://www.iccat.int/en/<br />
Committee for the Eastern Central Atlantic Fisheries (CECAF/COPACE)<br />
http://www.intfish.plus.com/orgs/fisheries/cecaf.htm<br />
Western Central Atlantic Fisheries Commission (WECAFC/COPACO)<br />
http://www.intfish.plus.com/orgs/fisheries/wecafc.htm<br />
North East Atlantic Fisheries Commission (NEAFC/CPANE)<br />
http://www.neafc.org/<br />
Indian Ocean Tuna Commission (IOTC/CTOI)<br />
http://www.iotc.org/English/index.php<br />
Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Organisation (NAFO/OPANO)<br />
http://www.nafo.int/
South East Atlantic Fisheries Organisation (SEAFO/OPASE)<br />
http://www.seafo.org/<br />
North Atlantic Salmon Conservation Organisation (NASCO/OSCAN)<br />
http://www.nasco.int/<br />
International Dolphin Conservation Program (IDCP/PIPCD)<br />
http://www.iattc.org/IDCPENG.htm<br />
Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission (WCPFC)<br />
http://www.wcpfc.int/<br />
OTHER INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTIONS<br />
FAO. Fisheries and Aquaculture Department<br />
http://www.fao.org/fishery/en<br />
United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (CNUDM/UNCLOS)<br />
http://www.un.org/Depts/los/convention_agreements/texts/unclos/contents.htm<br />
Agreement on the Conservation of Small Cetaceans of the Baltic and North Seas (ASCOBANS)<br />
http://www.service-board.de/ascobans_neu/index0101.html<br />
Agreement on the Conservation of Cetaceans in the Black Sea (ACCOBAMS)<br />
http://www.accobams.org/<br />
Baltic Marine Environment Protection Commission (Helsinki Commission, HELCOM)<br />
http://www.helcom.fi/home/en_GB/welcome/<br />
Convention for the Protection of the marine Environment of the North-East Atlantic<br />
(OSPAR)<br />
http://www.ospar.org/<br />
Mediterranean Action Plan for the Barcelona Convention (MAP)<br />
http://www.unepmap.org/index.php?action=&catid=001001004&module=content2&mode<br />
=&s_keywords=&s_title=&s_year=&s_category=&id=&page=&s_descriptors=&s_type=&s_<br />
author=&s_final=&s_mnumber=&s_sort=&lang=en<br />
OThER SOURCES OF INFORMATION<br />
43
44<br />
OECD. Trade and Agriculture Directorate<br />
http://www.oecd.org/department/0,3355,fr_2649_33901_1_1_1_1_1,00.html<br />
The World Bank<br />
http://www.worldbank.org/<br />
MINISTRIES<br />
Austria, Ministerium für Land- und Forstwirtschaft<br />
http://www.lebensministerium.at/en/home/<br />
Belgium, Ministerie van de Vlaamse Gemeenschap. Beleidsdomein Landbouw & Visserij<br />
http://www2.vlaanderen.be/ned/sites/landbouw/visserij/index.html<br />
Bulgaria, Ministry of Agriculture & Forestry<br />
http://www.mzgar.government.bg/mz_eng/default.asp<br />
Czech Republic, Ministry of Agriculture<br />
http://www.mze.cz/<br />
Denmark, Ministeriet for fødevarer, landbrug og fiskeri<br />
http://www.fvm.dk/<br />
Estonia, Ministry of Agriculture<br />
http://www.agri.ee/eng/<br />
Finland, Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry<br />
http://www.mmm.fi/<br />
France, Ministère de l’Agriculture et de la pêche<br />
http://www.agriculture.gouv.fr/<br />
Germany, Bundesministerium für Ernährung, Landwirtschaft und Forsten<br />
http://www.bml.de/<br />
Greece, Ministry of Agriculture<br />
http://www.minagric.gr/<br />
Hungary, Ministry of Agriculture<br />
http://www.fvm.hu/main.php?folderID=850&seturl=folder&setlang=eng
Iceland, Ministry of Fisheries<br />
http://eng.sjavarutvegsraduneyti.is/<br />
Ireland, Department of Communications, Energy and Natural Resources<br />
http://www.dcenr.gov.ie/<br />
Italy, Pesca e Acquacoltura<br />
http://www.politicheagricole.it/default.htm<br />
Lithuania, Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries Department<br />
http://www.zum.lt/min/OS/dsp_struktura.cfm?StambesnisID=81&langparam=EN<br />
Luxembourg, Service Chasse et pêche<br />
http://www.environnement.public.lu/<br />
Malta, Ministry for Rural Affairs and the Environment<br />
http://mrae.gov.mt/<br />
The Netherlands, Ministerie van Landbouw, Natuurbeheer en Visserij<br />
http://www.minlnv.nl/<br />
Norway, Ministry of Fisheries<br />
http://odin.dep.no/fid/engelsk/index-b-n-a.html<br />
Norway’s official site on seafood safety and resource and aquaculture management<br />
http://www.fisheries.no/<br />
Poland, Ministry of Agriculture<br />
http://www.minrol.gov.pl/DesktopDefault.aspx<br />
Portugal, Direcção Geral das Pescas<br />
http://www.dg-pescas.pt/<br />
Portugal, Direcção Regional de Pescas da Região Autónoma da Madeira<br />
http://www.sra.pt/drp/<br />
Romania, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development<br />
http://mapam.ro/<br />
Slovakia, Ministry of Agriculture<br />
http://www.land.gov.sk/en/?start<br />
Slovenia, Ministry of Agriculture<br />
http://www.gov.si/vrs/ang/government/<br />
OThER SOURCES OF INFORMATION<br />
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46<br />
Spain, Ministerio de Agricultura, Pesca y Alimentación<br />
http://www.mapya.es/<br />
Spain, Fondo de Regulación y Organización del Mercado de los Productos de la Pesca y<br />
Cultivos Marinos (FROM)<br />
http://from.mapa.es/<br />
Sweden, Jordbruksdepartementet<br />
http://jordbruk.regeringen.se/<br />
United Kingdom, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs<br />
http://www.defra.gov.uk/default.htm<br />
OTHER<br />
Aqualex Multimedia Consortium<br />
http://www.aqualex.org/<br />
Aquamedia<br />
http://www.aquamedia.org/home/default_en.asp<br />
COPA-COGECA<br />
http://www.copa-cogeca.be/http://www.copa-cogeca.be/index.asp<br />
European Association of Fish Producers Organisations<br />
http://www.eapo.com/<br />
European Association of Fisheries Economists (EAFE)<br />
http://www.eafe-fish.org/<br />
Europêche<br />
http://www.europeche.org/<br />
Federation of European Aquaculture Producers (FEAP)<br />
http://www.feap.info/<br />
Internet Guide to International Fisheries Law<br />
http://www.intfish.net/<br />
REFOPE - European Network for Fisheries Training and Employment<br />
http://www.refope.org/en/index.html<br />
OThER SOURCES OF INFORMATION
lIST OF ABBREVIATIONS<br />
ACCOBAMS Agreement on the Conservation of Cetaceans in the Black Sea, Mediterranean<br />
Sea and contiguous Atlantic area<br />
ACCP/CFCA Community Fisheries Control Agency<br />
ACFA/CCPA Advisory Committee on Fisheries and Aquaculture<br />
ASCOBANS Agreement on the Conservation of Small Cetaceans of the Baltic and North Seas<br />
CCAMLR Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources<br />
CECAF/COPACE Committee for the Eastern Central Atlantic Fisheries<br />
CFP Common Fisheries Policy<br />
CMO Common Market Organisation<br />
EAGF European Agricultural Guarantee Fund<br />
EAGGF European Agricultural Guidance and Guarantee Fund<br />
EEC European Economic Community<br />
EEZ Exclusive Economic Zone<br />
EFF European Fisheries Fund<br />
EP European Parliament<br />
EPZ Ecological protection zone<br />
EU European Union<br />
FAO Food and Agriculture Organisation<br />
FIFG Financial Instrument for Fisheries Guidance<br />
FPAs Fisheries partnership agreements<br />
GFCM/CGPM General Fisheries Commission for the Mediterranean<br />
GOOS/SMOO Global Ocean Observing System<br />
HELCOM Baltic Marine Environment Protection Commission (Helsinki Commission)<br />
IATTC/CIATT Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission<br />
ICCAT/CICTA International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas<br />
ICES/CIEM International Council for the Exploration of the Sea<br />
IDCP/PIPCD International Dolphin Conservation Program<br />
IMO/OMI International Maritime Organisation<br />
IMP Integrated maritime policy<br />
47
48<br />
IO Interprofessional organisation<br />
IOTC/CTOI Indian Ocean Tuna Commission<br />
ISSCFG International Standard Statistical Classification of Fishing Gear<br />
IUU Illegal, undeclared and unregulated fishing<br />
MAP/PAM Mediterranean Action Plan for the Barcelona Convention<br />
MGPs Multiannual guidance programmes<br />
MS European Union Member State<br />
MSY Maximum sustainable yield<br />
NAFO/OPANO Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Organisation<br />
NASCO/OSCAN North Atlantic Salmon Conservation Organisation<br />
NEAFC/CPANE North East Atlantic Fisheries Commission<br />
OJEU Official Journal of the European Union<br />
OP Operational Programme<br />
OSPAR Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the<br />
North-East Atlantic<br />
PO Producers’ organisation<br />
RACs Regional Advisory Councils<br />
RBM Rights-based management<br />
RFMOs Regional Fisheries Management Organisations<br />
RFOs Regional Fisheries Organisations<br />
SEAFO/OPASE South East Atlantic Fisheries Organisation<br />
STECF/CSTEP Scientific, Technical and Economic Committee for Fisheries<br />
TACs Total allowable catches<br />
TFEU Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union<br />
UNCED/CNUED United Nations Conference on Environment and Development<br />
UNCLOS/CNUDM United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea<br />
(Montego Bay Convention)<br />
VMS/SNS Vessel Monitoring Surveillance/surveillance des navires par satellite<br />
WCPFC Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission<br />
WECAFC/COPACO Western Central Atlantic Fisheries Commission<br />
lIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
ORgANISATION ChART OF ThE<br />
DIRECTORATE gENERAl<br />
ANNEX: ORGANISATION CHART OF THE DIRECTORATE GENERAL FOR MARITIME AFFAIRS AND FISHERIES<br />
(DG MARE) at 08.05.2009<br />
DIRECTOR-GENERAL<br />
Fokion FOTIADIS<br />
Assistant: Gilles BERTRAND<br />
Internal Audit: Lars MUHRBECK<br />
DIRECTORATE A: POLICY DEVELOPMENT AND COORDINATION<br />
Cesar DEBÉN ALFONSO<br />
Advisers<br />
Scientific matters: Poul DEGNBOL<br />
Social matters and simplification: Giorgio GALLIZIOLI<br />
A/1 - Maritime policy Paul NEMITZ<br />
A/2 - Common fisheries policy and aquaculture Jean-Claude CUEFF<br />
A/3 - Structural policy and economic analysis Slawomir TOKARSKI<br />
A/4 - Fisheries control policy Valérie LAINÉ<br />
DIRECTORATE B: INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS AND MARKETS<br />
Pierre AMILHAT<br />
B/1 - International Affairs, Law of the Sea and Regional Fisheries Constantin ALEXANDROU<br />
Organisations<br />
B/2 - Fisheries control in international waters Willem BRUGGE<br />
B/3 - Bilateral agreements Fabrizio DONATELLA<br />
B/4 - Trade and markets Christian RAMBAUD<br />
DIRECTORATE C: ATLANTIC, OUTERMOST REGIONS AND ARCTIC<br />
Reinhard PRIEBE<br />
Advisers<br />
Norway and NEAFC: John SPENCER<br />
Conservation and environment: Armando ASTUDILLO<br />
C/1 - Maritime policy: Atlantic, outermost regions and Arctic Eddy HARTOG<br />
49
50<br />
C/2 - Fisheries conservation and controlAtlantic and outermost<br />
regions<br />
C/3 - Structural actions: Ireland, Spain, France, Portugal and United<br />
Kingdom; Horizontal management of data collection<br />
Maria De La Fuensanta CANDELA CASTILLO<br />
Veronika VEITS<br />
DIRECTORATE D: MEDITERRANEAN AND BLACK SEA<br />
Carla MONTESI<br />
D/1 - Maritime policy: Mediterranean and Black Sea Fabrizia BENINI<br />
D/2 - Fisheries conservation and control: Mediterranean and Black John MALLETT<br />
Sea, and horizontal management of fisheries data<br />
D/3 - Structural actions: Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Cyprus, Malta, Stephanos SAMARAS<br />
Romania, Slovenia<br />
DIRECTORATE E: BALTIC SEA, NORTH SEA AND LANDLOCKED MEMBER STATES<br />
Acting: Ernesto PENAS LADO<br />
Adviser<br />
Conservation and environment: Olle HAGSTRÖM<br />
E/1 - Maritime policy: Baltic and North Sea Acting: Haitze SIEMERS<br />
E/2 - Fisheries conservation and controlBaltic and North Sea Ernesto PENAS LADO<br />
E/3 - Structural actions: Belgium, Denmark, Germany, Estonia, Alberto SPAGNOLLI<br />
Latvia, Lithuania, the Netherlands, Poland, Finland, Sweden and<br />
landlocked Member States<br />
DIRECTORATE F: RESOURCES<br />
Daniela GHEORGHE<br />
Adviser Ilona JEPSENA<br />
F/1 - Budget, public procurement and control Mark JOHNSTON<br />
F/2 - Information, communication, interinstitutional relations,<br />
evaluation and programming<br />
Emmanouil-Giorgios PAPAIOANNOU<br />
F/3 - Human resources, IT and document management Agnes LINDEMANS<br />
F/4 - Legal matters Friedrich WIELAND<br />
ORgANISATION ChART OF ThE DIRECTORATE gENERAl
TERMINOlOgICAl ANNEX<br />
FISHING GEAR 1<br />
EN: Surrounding nets<br />
FR: filets tournants<br />
ES: redes de cerco<br />
DE: umschließungsnetze<br />
DA: omkredsende net<br />
EL: Κυκλωτικά δίχτυα<br />
IT: reti da circuizione<br />
NL: ringnetten<br />
PL: Sieci okrążające<br />
SV: ringnot<br />
PT: redes de cercar<br />
1 Illustrations: Food and Agriculture Organization of<br />
the United Nations (FAO), www.fao.org.<br />
Abbreviation CSITEP / ISSCFG: PS<br />
EN: Purse seines<br />
FR: Sennes coulissantes<br />
ES: Redes de cerco con jareta<br />
DE: Ringwaden<br />
DA: Not<br />
IT: Ciancioli<br />
NL: Ringzegen<br />
PL: Okrężnice<br />
SV: Snörpvad<br />
PT: Redes de cerco com retenida<br />
EL: Γρι γρι<br />
Abbreviation CSITEP / ISSCFG: LA<br />
EN: Lampara nets<br />
FR: Sans coulisse (lamparo)<br />
ES: Sin jareta (lámparo)<br />
DE: Ohne Schließleine (Lamparo)<br />
DA: Uden snurpewire (lampara)<br />
IT: Lampare<br />
NL: Zonder sluitlijn (lampara)<br />
PL: Lampary<br />
SV: Utan snörplinor (lampara)<br />
PT: Sem retenida (lâmpara)<br />
EL: Χωρίς συστολέα (lamparo)<br />
51
52<br />
EN: Seines<br />
FR: Sennes<br />
ES: redes de jábega<br />
DE: Wadennetze<br />
DA: Vod<br />
EL: Γρίποι<br />
IT: Sciabiche<br />
NL: Zegen<br />
PL: ciągnione<br />
SV: not<br />
PT: redes envolventes arrastantes<br />
Abbreviation CSITEP / ISSCFG: SB<br />
EN: Beach seines<br />
FR: Sennes de plage<br />
ES: Artes de playa<br />
DE: Strandwaden<br />
DA: Strandvod<br />
IT: Sciabiche da spiaggia<br />
NL: Strandzegen<br />
PL: Niewody dobrzeżne<br />
SV: Landvadar<br />
PT: Redes de alar para a praia<br />
EL: Πεζότρατες<br />
Abbreviation CSITEP / ISSCFG: SDN<br />
EN: Danish seines<br />
FR: Sennes danoises<br />
ES: Redes danesas<br />
DE: Snurrewaden<br />
DA: Snurrevod<br />
IT: Sciabiche danesi<br />
NL: Deense zegen<br />
PL: Niewody duńskie (zakotwiczone)<br />
SV: Snurrevadar<br />
PT: Redes de cerco dinamarquesas<br />
EL: Δανέζικοι γρίποι
Abbreviation CSITEP / ISSCFG: SSC<br />
EN: Scottish seines<br />
FR: Sennes écossaises<br />
ES: Cercos escoceses<br />
DE: Schottische Wadennetze<br />
DA: Flyshootervod<br />
IT: Sciabiche scozzesi<br />
NL: Schotse zegen<br />
PL: Niewody szkockie<br />
(trałująco–pływające)<br />
SV: Flytvadar<br />
PT: Redes escocesas<br />
EL: Σκοτσέζικοι γρίποι<br />
Abbreviation CSITEP / ISSCFG: SPR<br />
EN: Pair seines<br />
FR: Sennes manoeuvrées par deux<br />
bateaux<br />
ES: Cercos a la pareja<br />
DE: Zweischiff-Wadennetze<br />
DA: Vod trukket af to fartøjer<br />
IT: Sciabiche a due natanti<br />
NL: Spanzegen<br />
PL: Niewody tukowe<br />
SV: Parnotar<br />
PT: Redes manobradas por dois navios<br />
EL: Γρίποι<br />
TERMINOlOgICAl ANNEX<br />
53
54<br />
EN: trawls<br />
FR: chaluts<br />
ES: redes de arrastre<br />
DE: Schleppnetze<br />
DA: trawl<br />
EL: Τράτες<br />
IT: reti da traino<br />
NL: Sleepnetten<br />
PL: Włóczone<br />
SV: trålare<br />
PT: redes de arrasto<br />
Abbreviation CSITEP / ISSCFG: TBB<br />
EN: Beam trawl<br />
FR: Chaluts à perche<br />
ES: Redes de arrastre de vara<br />
DE: Baumkurren<br />
DA: Bomtrawl<br />
IT: Sfogliare<br />
NL: Boomkor<br />
PL: Włoki rozprzowe<br />
SV: Bomtrål<br />
PT: Redes de arrasto de vara<br />
EL: Δοκότρατες<br />
Source: Polet 2000<br />
Abbreviation CSITEP / ISSCFG: OTB<br />
EN: Bottom otter trawl<br />
FR: Chaluts de fond à panneaux<br />
ES: Redes de arrastre de fondo de puertas<br />
DE: Grundscherbrettnetze<br />
DA: Énbådsbundtrawl<br />
IT: Reti a strascico a divergenti<br />
NL: Demersale bordentrawl<br />
PL: Włoki denne<br />
SV: Trål med trålbord<br />
PT: Redes de arrasto pelo fundo<br />
EL: Τράτες βυθού με πόρτες
Abbreviation CSITEP / ISSCFG: PTB<br />
EN: Bottom pair trawls<br />
FR: Chaluts-boeufs de fond<br />
ES: Redes de arrastre de fondo a la pareja<br />
DE: Zweischiff-Grundschleppnetze<br />
DA: Bundtrawl til partrawling<br />
IT: Reti a strascico a coppia<br />
NL: Bodemspannet<br />
PL: Tuki denne<br />
SV: Partrålar<br />
PT: Redes de arrasto pelo fundo para<br />
pesca em parelha<br />
EL: Τράτες βυθού με πόρτες<br />
Abbreviation CSITEP / ISSCFG: OTM<br />
EN: Midwater otter trawls<br />
FR: Chaluts pélagiques à panneaux<br />
ES: Redes de arrastre pelágico de puertas<br />
DE: Pelagische Scherbrettnetze<br />
DA: Énbådsflydetrawl<br />
IT: Reti da traino pelagiche a divergenti<br />
NL: Pelagische bordentrawl<br />
PL: Włoki pelagiczne<br />
SV: Trål med trålbord<br />
PT: Rede de arrasto pelágico comportas<br />
EL: Πελαγικές τράτες με πόρτες<br />
Abbreviation CSITEP / ISSCFG: PTM<br />
EN: Pelagic pair trawls<br />
FR: Chaluts-boeufs pélagiques<br />
ES: Redes de arrastre pelágico a la pareja<br />
DE: Pelagische Zweischiff-Netze<br />
DA: Flydetrawl til partrawling<br />
IT: Reti da traino pelagiche a coppia<br />
NL: Pelagisch spannet<br />
PL: Tuka pelagiczna<br />
SV: Partrålar<br />
PT: Redes de arrasto pelágico de parelha<br />
EL: Πελαγικές τράτες με ζευγαρωτά σκάφη<br />
TERMINOlOgICAl ANNEX<br />
55
56<br />
Abbreviation CSITEP / ISSCFG: OTT<br />
EN: Otter twin trawls<br />
FR: Chaluts jumeaux à panneaux<br />
ES: Redes gemelas de arrastre<br />
DE: Scherbrett-Hosennetze<br />
DA: Dobbelttrawl<br />
IT: Reti gemelle a divergenti<br />
NL: Dubbele bordentrawl<br />
PL: Zestaw dwuwłokowy<br />
SV: Dubbeltrål<br />
PT: Redes de arrasto geminadas com<br />
portas<br />
EL: Τράτες με πόρτες με ζευγαρωτά<br />
σκάφη<br />
EN: Dredges<br />
FR: Dragues<br />
ES: rastras<br />
DE: Dredgen<br />
DA: Skrabere<br />
EL: Δράγες<br />
IT: Draghe<br />
NL: Korren<br />
PL: Dragi<br />
SV: Skrapredskap<br />
PT: Dragas Abbreviation CSITEP / ISSCFG: DRB<br />
EN: Boat dredges<br />
FR: Dragues remorquées par bateau<br />
ES: Rastras para embarcación<br />
DE: Von Boot gezogene Dredgen<br />
DA: Skraber (trukket af fartøj)<br />
IT: Draghe tirate da natanti<br />
NL: Door een vaartuig gesleepte kor<br />
PL: Dragi łodziowe<br />
SV: Skrapor som används från fartyg<br />
PT: Dragas rebocadas por navio<br />
EL: Δράγες που σύρονται από σκάφος
Abbreviation CSITEP / ISSCFG: DRH<br />
EN: Hand dredges used on board a vessel<br />
FR: Dragues à main utilisée à bord d’un<br />
bateau<br />
ES: Dragas de mano utilizadas a bordo<br />
de un buque<br />
DE: Von Boot eingesetzte Handdredgen<br />
DA: Håndbetjent skraber<br />
IT: Draghe a mano usate a bordo<br />
NL: Vanaf een vaartuig bediende handkor<br />
PL: Ręczne dragi statkowe<br />
SV: Handskrapor<br />
PT: Dragas de mão utilizadas a bordo<br />
de um navio<br />
EL: Δράγες χειρός των οποίων ο χειρισμός<br />
γίνεται από σκάφος<br />
Source: http://www.mapa.es/ Source: Ferretti 2000<br />
Abbreviation CSITEP / ISSCFG: HMD<br />
EN: Mechanised dredges including suction dredges<br />
FR: Dragues mécanisées incluses les dragues suceuses<br />
ES: Dragas mecanizadas incluidas las dragas de succión<br />
DE: Mechanische Dredgen einschließlich Saugdredgen<br />
DA: Mekaniserede skrabere, herunder sugeskrabere<br />
IT: Draghe meccaniche comprese le turbosoffianti<br />
NL: Gemechaniseerde dreg, eventueel met zuiger<br />
PL: Dragi mechaniczne<br />
SV: Mekaniska skrapor, även sugskrapor<br />
PT: Dragas mecanizadas, incluindo as dragas hidráulicas<br />
EL: Μηχανικές δράγες, συμπεριλαμβανομένων των απορροφητικών δραγών<br />
TERMINOlOgICAl ANNEX<br />
57
58<br />
EN: lift nets<br />
FR: filets soulevés<br />
ES: redes izadas<br />
DE: Senk- und hebenetze<br />
DA: løftenet<br />
EL: Δίχτυα τύπου (αθερινολό-γου)<br />
IT: reti da raccolta<br />
NL: Kruisnetten<br />
PL: Podrywki<br />
SV: Sänkhåvar<br />
PT: redes de sacada<br />
Abbreviation CSITEP / ISSCFG: LNB<br />
EN: Boat operated lift nets<br />
FR: Filets soulevés manoeuvrés par bateau<br />
ES: Redes izadas maniobradas desde<br />
embarcación<br />
DE: Von Booten ausgesetzt (Senktuch)<br />
DA: Synkenot<br />
IT: Reti da raccolta manovrate da natanti<br />
NL: Vanaf een vaartuig bediend kruisnet<br />
PL: Podrywki łodziowe<br />
SV: Sänkhåvar som används från båtar<br />
PT: Redes de sacada manobradas por<br />
embarcações<br />
EL: Δίχτυα τύπου «αθερινολόγου», των<br />
οποίων ο χει-ρισμός γίνεται από<br />
σκάφος<br />
Abbreviation CSITEP / ISSCFG: LNS<br />
EN: Shore operated stationary lift nets<br />
FR: Filets soulevés fixes manoeuvrés du<br />
rivage<br />
ES: Redes izadas maniobradas desde la<br />
costa<br />
DE: Stationär vom Ufer eingesetzt<br />
DA: Faststående løftenet<br />
IT: Quadre<br />
NL: Vanaf de wal bediend kruisnet<br />
PL: Stacjonarne podrywki brzegowe<br />
SV: Fasta sänkhåvar som används från<br />
stranden<br />
PT: Redes de sacada manobradas de<br />
terra<br />
EL: Δίχτυα τύπου «αθερινολόγου»<br />
σταθερά των οποίων ο χειρισμός<br />
γίνεται από την ακτή
EN: gill nets and entangling nets<br />
FR: filets maillants et filets emmêlants<br />
ES: redes de enmalle y redes de<br />
enredo<br />
DE: Kiemen- und Verwickelnetze<br />
DA: garn<br />
EL: Απλάδια δίχτυα και δίχτυα<br />
εμπλοκής<br />
IT: reti da imbrocco e da posta<br />
impiglianti<br />
NL: Kieuw- en warrelnetten<br />
PL: Stacjonarne podrywki brzegowe<br />
SV: Bottengarn och insnärjningsnät<br />
PT: redes de emalhar e redes de<br />
enredar<br />
Abbreviation CSITEP / ISSCFG: GNS<br />
EN: Set (anchored) gillnets<br />
FR: Filets maillants calés (ancrés)<br />
ES: Redes de enmalle caladas (volantas)<br />
DE: Stellnetze<br />
DA: Bundsat garn<br />
IT: Reti da posta calate (ancorate)<br />
NL: Geankerd kieuwnet<br />
PL: Sieci skrzelowe stawne<br />
SV: Fasta bottengarn (förankrade)<br />
PT: Redes de emalhar fundeadas<br />
EL: Στάσιμα απλάδια δίχτυα<br />
(αγκυροβολημένα)<br />
Abbreviation CSITEP / ISSCFG: GND<br />
EN: Driftnet<br />
FR: Filets maillants dérivants (filets<br />
dérivants)<br />
ES: Redes de enmalle de deriva<br />
DE: Treibnetze<br />
DA: Drivgarn<br />
IT: Reti da posta derivanti<br />
NL: Drijfnet<br />
PL: Sieci skrzelowe dryfujące<br />
SV: Drivgarn med maskor<br />
PT: Redes de emalhar de deriva<br />
EL: Παρασυρόμενα απλάδια δίχτυα<br />
TERMINOlOgICAl ANNEX<br />
59
60<br />
Abbreviation CSITEP / ISSCFG: GNC<br />
EN: Encircling gillnets<br />
FR: Filets maillants encerclants<br />
ES: Redes de enmalle de cerco<br />
DE: Umschließende Kiemennetze<br />
DA: Omkredsende garn<br />
IT: Reti da posta circuitanti<br />
NL: Omringend kieuwnet<br />
PL: Sieci skrzelowe okrążające<br />
SV: Instängningsnät<br />
PT: Redes de emalhar envolventes<br />
EL: Κυκλωτικά απλάδια δίχτυα<br />
Abbreviation CSITEP / ISSCFG: GTR<br />
EN: Trammel nets<br />
FR: Trémails<br />
ES: Redes atrasmalladas<br />
DE: Trammelnetze<br />
DA: Toggegarn<br />
IT: Reti a tremaglio<br />
NL: Schakel<br />
PL: Sieci oplątujące<br />
SV: Grimgarn<br />
PT: Tresmalhos<br />
EL: Μανωμένα δίχτυα<br />
Abbreviation CSITEP / ISSCFG: GTN<br />
EN: Combined trammel and gillnets<br />
FR: Trémails et filets maillants combinés<br />
ES: Redes atrasmalladas y redes de enmalle<br />
combinadas<br />
DE: Kombinierte Kiemen/Trammelnetze<br />
DA: Kombineret garn og toggegarn<br />
IT: Incastellate<br />
NL: Gecombineerd kieuwnet en schakel<br />
PL: Sieci oplątująco-skrzelowe<br />
SV: Kombinerade botten- och grimgarn<br />
PT: Redes mistas de emalhar-tresmalho<br />
EL: Συνδυασμός μανωμένων και<br />
απλαδιών διχτυών
EN: traps<br />
FR: Pièges<br />
ES: artes de trampa<br />
DE: fallen<br />
DA: fælder<br />
EL: Παγίδες<br />
IT: trappole<br />
NL: Korven<br />
PL: Pułapkowe<br />
SV: fällor<br />
PT: armadilhas<br />
Abbreviation CSITEP / ISSCFG: FPO<br />
EN: Pots (traps)<br />
FR: Nasses (casiers)<br />
ES: Nasas<br />
DE: Fangkörbe (Korbreusen)<br />
DA: Tejne<br />
IT: Nasse<br />
NL: Korf (kubbe)<br />
PL: Narzędzia pułapkowe<br />
SV: Fallnät med fast ram<br />
PT: Nassas (covos)<br />
EL: Κοφινέλα (κιούρτοι)<br />
TERMINOlOgICAl ANNEX<br />
61
62<br />
EN: hooks and lines<br />
FR: lignes et hameçons<br />
ES: líneas y anzuelos<br />
DE: leinen und haken<br />
DA: liner og kroge<br />
EL: Παραγάδια και αγκίστρια<br />
IT: lenze e ami<br />
NL: lijnen en haken<br />
PL: haczykowe<br />
SV: Krokar och linor<br />
PT: linhas e anzóis<br />
Abbreviation CSITEP / ISSCFG: LHP<br />
EN: Hand lines and pole lines (hand operated)<br />
FR: Lignes à main et lignes à cannes<br />
(manoeuvrées à la main)<br />
ES: Líneas de mano y líneas de caña<br />
(maniobradas a mano)<br />
DE: Hand- und Angelleinen (von Hand<br />
bedient)<br />
DA: Håndsnøre og kastesnøre<br />
IT: Lenze a mano e a canna (manovrate<br />
a mano)<br />
NL: Handlijn of hengellijn (met de hand<br />
bediend)<br />
PL: Haczykowe<br />
SV: Pilk- och angelgarn (handstyrda)<br />
PT: Linhas de mão e linhas de vara (operadas<br />
manualmente)<br />
EL: Πετονιές χειρός και πετονιές με<br />
καλάμι (των οποίων ο χειρισμός<br />
γίνεται με το χέρι)<br />
Abbreviation CSITEP / ISSCFG: LHM<br />
EN: Hand lines and pole lines (mechanised)<br />
FR: Lignes à main et lignes avec cannes<br />
(mécanisées)<br />
ES: Líneas de mano y líneas de caña<br />
(mecanizadas)<br />
DE: Hand- und Angelleinen (mechanisiert)<br />
DA: Pilkemaskine<br />
IT: Lenze a mano e a canna (meccanizzate)<br />
NL: Handlijn of hengellijn (gemechaniseerd)<br />
PL: Wędy zmechanizowane<br />
SV: Pilk- och angelgarn (pilkmaskinsstyrda)<br />
PT: Linhas de mão e linhas de vara<br />
(mecanizadas)<br />
EL: Πετονιές χειρός και πετονιές με<br />
καλάμι (των οποίων ο χειρισμός<br />
γίνεται με τη βοήθεια μηχανής)
Abbreviation CSITEP / ISSCFG: LLS<br />
EN: Set longlines<br />
FR: Palangres calées<br />
ES: Palangres calados<br />
DE: Langleinen<br />
DA: Langline til bundfiskeri<br />
IT: Palangari fissi<br />
NL: Grondbeug<br />
PL: Wędy zmechanizowane<br />
SV: Förankrade backor/långrevar<br />
PT: Palangres fundeadas<br />
EL: Στάσιμα παραγάδια<br />
Abbreviation CSITEP / ISSCFG: LLD<br />
EN: Longlines (drifting)<br />
FR: Palangres dérivantes<br />
ES: Palangres de deriva<br />
DE: Treibleinen<br />
DA: Flydeline<br />
IT: Palangari derivanti<br />
NL: Drijvende beug<br />
PL: Takle dryfujące<br />
SV: Drivande backor/långrevar<br />
PT: Palangres de deriva<br />
EL: Παρασυρόμενα παραγάδια<br />
Abbreviation CSITEP / ISSCFG: LTL<br />
EN: Troll lines<br />
FR: Lignes de traîne<br />
ES: Caceas<br />
DE: Schleppangeln<br />
DA: Dørgeline<br />
IT: Lenze trainate<br />
NL: Sleeplijnen<br />
PL: Troling<br />
SV: Dörjlinor<br />
PT: Corricos<br />
EL: Συρτές<br />
TERMINOlOgICAl ANNEX<br />
63
64<br />
SPECIES LANDED<br />
SpecieS SpecieS SpecieS<br />
Clupea harengus Sprattus sprattus<br />
Micromesistius<br />
poutassou<br />
FAO Code* her (P) FAO Code* spr (P) FAO Code* whb (P)<br />
% 2006 13,5 % 2006 9,3 % 2006 7,6<br />
EN Atlantic herring European sprat Blue whiting<br />
FR Hareng de l’Atlantique Sprat Merlan bleu<br />
ES Arenque del Atlántico Espadín Bacaladilla<br />
DE Atlantischer Fadenhering Sprotte Blauer Wittling<br />
DA Atlantisk trådsild Brisling Blåhvilling<br />
IT Alaccia vessillifera Spratto Melù<br />
NL Atlantische draadvinnige haring Sprot Blauwe wijting<br />
PL Opistonema atlantycka Szprot Błękitek<br />
SV Atlantisk trådsill Szprot Błękitek<br />
PT Machete do Atlântico Espadilha Verdinho<br />
EL Vηματόρεγγα του Ατλαντικού Παπαλίνα Προσφυγάκι<br />
SpecieS SpecieS SpecieS<br />
Ammodytes spp Scomber scombrus Sardina pilchardus<br />
FAO Code* san (D) FAO Code* mac (P) FAO Code* pil<br />
% 2006 5,3 % 2006 4,7 % 2006 4,6<br />
EN Sandeels nei Atlantic mackerel European pilchard<br />
FR Lançons nca Maquereau commun Sardine commune<br />
ES Lanzones nep Caballa del Atlántico Sardina europea<br />
DE Sandaale Europäische Makrele Sardine<br />
DA Tobisslægt Almindelig makrel Europæisk sardin<br />
IT Cicerello Sgombro, Maccarello Sardina<br />
NL Zandspieringen Makreel Sardine<br />
PL Dobijakowate Makrela atlantycka Sardynka europejska<br />
SV Tobisar Makrill Sardin<br />
PT Amodíteo Sarda Sardinha<br />
EL αμμοδύτης ο λογχοειδής σκουμπρί Σαρδέλα<br />
* () Species subject to TACs and quotas. (D) Demersal species (P) Pelagic species (H) Deep-sea species
SpecieS SpecieS SpecieS<br />
Trachurus trachurus Engraulis encrasicolus Katsuwonus pelamis<br />
FAO Code* hom (P) FAO Code* ane (P) FAO Code* skj<br />
% 2006 3,1 % 2006 2,4 % 2006 7,6<br />
EN Atlantic horse mackerel European anchovy Skipjack<br />
FR Chinchard d’Europe Anchois Listao<br />
ES Jurel Boquerón Listado<br />
DE Holzmakrele Sardelle Echter Bonito<br />
DA Almindelig hestemakrel Europæisk ansjos Bugstribet bonit<br />
IT Sugarello Acciuga Tonnetto striato<br />
NL Horsmakreel Ansjovis Gestreepte tonijn<br />
PL Ostrobok Sardela europejska Bonito<br />
SV Taggmakrill Ansjovis Bonit<br />
PT Carapau-branco Biqueirão Gaiado<br />
EL σαμπανιός Γαύρος Παλαμίδα<br />
SpecieS SpecieS SpecieS<br />
Gadus morhua Trachurus spp Thunnus albacares<br />
FAO Code* cod (D) FAO Code* jax (P) FAO Code* yft<br />
% 2006 2,3 % 2006 2,0 % 2006 1,6<br />
EN Atlantic cod Jack and horse mackerels nei Yellowfin tuna<br />
FR Morue de l’Atlantique Chinchards noirs nca Albacore<br />
ES Bacalao del Atlántico Jureles nep Rabil<br />
DE Kabeljau Stöcker Gelbflossenthun<br />
DA Atlantisk torsk Hestemakrelarter Gulfinnet tun<br />
IT Merluzzo bianco Suri Tonno pinna gialla<br />
NL Atlantische kabeljauw Horsmakrelen Geelvintonijn<br />
PL Dorsz Ostroboki Tuńczyk złoty<br />
SV Torsk Taggmakrillar Gulfenad tonfisk<br />
PT Bacalhau-do-atlântico Carapaus Atum-albacora<br />
EL γάδος Σαυρίδια τόνος κιτρινόπτερος<br />
* () Species subject to TACs and quotas. (D) Demersal species (P) Pelagic species (H) Deep-sea species<br />
TERMINOlOgICAl ANNEX<br />
65
66<br />
SpecieS SpecieS SpecieS<br />
Sardinella aurita Merluccius merluccius Pleuronectes platessa<br />
FAO Code* saa FAO Code* hke (D) FAO Code* ple (D)<br />
% 2006 1,5 % 2006 1,4 % 2006 1,3<br />
EN Round sardinella European hake European plaice<br />
FR Allache Merlu européen Plie d’Europe<br />
ES Alacha Merluza europea Solla europea<br />
DE Ohrensardine Seehecht Scholle<br />
DA Rund sardinel Europæisk kulmule Rødspætte<br />
IT Sardella d’Africa Nasello Passera<br />
NL Gouden sardinella Heek Schol<br />
PL Sardynela Morszczuk Gładzica<br />
SV Rund sardinell Kummel Rödspätta<br />
PT Sardinela lombuda Pescada-branca Solha<br />
EL φρίσσα Μπακαλιάρος ευρωπαϊκή χωματίδα<br />
SpecieS SpecieS SpecieS<br />
Mytilus edulis Nephrops norvegicus Pollachius virens<br />
FAO Code* mus FAO Code* nep (D) FAO Code* pok (D)<br />
% 2006 1,3 % 2006 1,2 % 2006 1,2<br />
EN Blue mussel Norway lobster Saithe (=Pollock)<br />
FR Moule commune Langoustine Lieu noir<br />
ES Mejillón común Cigala Carbonero (=Colín)<br />
DE Pfahlmuschel Kaisergranat Seelachs<br />
DA Blåmusling Jomfruhummer Sej<br />
IT Mitilo comune Scampo Merluzzo carbonaro<br />
NL Mossel Langoustine Koolvis<br />
PL Omułek jadalny Homarzec Czarniak<br />
SV Blåmussla Havskräfta Gråsej<br />
PT Mexilhão vulgar Lagostim Escamudo<br />
EL μύδι Καραβίδα μαύρος μπακαλιάρος<br />
* () Species subject to TACs and quotas. (D) Demersal species (P) Pelagic species (H) Deep-sea species
SpecieS SpecieS SpecieS<br />
Melanogrammus<br />
aeglefinus<br />
Pecten maximus Crangon crangon<br />
FAO Code* had (D) FAO Code* sce FAO Code* csh<br />
% 2006 1,0 % 2006 0,9 % 2006 0,7<br />
EN Haddock Great Atlantic scallop Common shrimp<br />
FR Eglefin Coquille StJacques atlantique Crevette grise<br />
ES Eglefino Vieira (=Concha de Santiago) Quisquilla<br />
DE Schellfisch Südatlantische Kammuschel Granat<br />
DA Kuller Ribbet kammusling Sandhest<br />
IT Eglefino Cappasanta sudatlantica Gamberetto grigio<br />
NL Schelvis Zuidatlantische mantel Noordzeegarnaal<br />
PL Plamiak Przegrzebek zwyczajny Garnela<br />
SV Kolja Egentlig pilgrimsmussla Sandräka<br />
PT Arinca Vieira do Atlântico Sul Camarão negro<br />
EL μελανόγραμμος γάδος χτένι σταχτογαρίδα<br />
SpecieS SpecieS SpecieS<br />
Trisopterus esmarkii Cancer pagurus Thunnus alalunga<br />
FAO Code* nop (D) FAO Code* cre FAO Code* alb<br />
% 2006 0,7 % 2006 0,7 % 2006 0,7<br />
EN Norway pout Edible crab Albacore<br />
FR Tacaud norvégien Tourteau Germon<br />
ES Faneca noruega Buey de mar Atún blanco<br />
DE Stintdorsch Taschenkrebs Weißer Thun<br />
DA Sperling Almindelig taskekrabbe Hvid tun<br />
IT Merluzzo norvegese Granciporro Alalunga<br />
NL Kever Noordzeekrab Witte tonijn<br />
PL Okowiel Krab kieszeniec Tuńczyk długopłetwy<br />
SV Vitlinglyra Krabbtaska Vit tonfisk<br />
PT Faneca-norueguesa Sapateira Atum-voador<br />
EL σύκο της Νορβηγίας κάβουρας Τόνος μακρύπτερος<br />
* () Species subject to TACs and quotas. (D) Demersal species (P) Pelagic species (H) Deep-sea species<br />
TERMINOlOgICAl ANNEX<br />
67
68<br />
SpecieS SpecieS SpecieS<br />
Scomber japonicus Merlangius merlangus Xiphias gladius<br />
FAO Code* mas FAO Code* whg (D) FAO Code* swo (P)<br />
% 2006 0,6 % 2006 0,6 % 2006 0,6<br />
EN Chub mackerel Whiting Swordfish<br />
FR Maquereau espagnol Merlan Espadon<br />
ES Estornino Plegonero, Merlán Pez espada<br />
DE Spanische Makrele Wittling Schwertfisch<br />
DA Spansk makrel Hvilling Sværdfisk<br />
IT Sgombro Merluzzetto bruno Pesce spada<br />
NL Spaanse makreel Wijting Zwaardvis<br />
PL Makrela japońska Witlinek Miecznik<br />
SV Stillahavsmakrill Vitling Svärdfisk<br />
PT Cavala-do-japão Badejo Espadarte<br />
EL κολιός νταούκι του Ατλαντικού Ξιφίας<br />
SpecieS SpecieS SpecieS<br />
Sardinella spp Solea solea Prionace glauca<br />
FAO Code* six FAO Code* sol (D) FAO Code* bsh<br />
% 2006 0,5 % 2006 0,5 % 2006 0,5<br />
EN Sardinellas nei Common sole Blue shark<br />
FR Sardinelles nca Sole commune Peau bleue<br />
ES Sardinelas nep Lenguado común Tiburón azul<br />
DE Sardinellen Gemeine Seezunge Blauhai<br />
DA Sardineller Almindelig tunge Blåhaj<br />
IT Alacce Sogliola Verdesca<br />
NL Sardinella’s Tong Blauwe haai<br />
PL Sardynela Sola zwyczajna żarłacz błękitny<br />
SV Sardineller Tunga Blåhaj<br />
PT Sardinelas Linguado Tintureira<br />
EL τριχιοί γλώσσα γλαυκοκαρχαρίας<br />
* () Species subject to TACs and quotas. (D) Demersal species (P) Pelagic species (H) Deep-sea species
SpecieS SpecieS SpecieS<br />
Sebastes spp Buccinum undatum Thunnus obesus<br />
FAO Code* red FAO Code* whe FAO Code* bet<br />
% 2006 0,5 % 2006 0,5 % 2006 0,5<br />
EN Atlantic redfishes nei Whelk Bigeye tuna<br />
FR Sébastes de l’Atlantique nca Buccin Thon obèse (=Patudo)<br />
ES Gallinetas del Atlántico nep Bocina Patudo<br />
DE Rotbarsch Wellhornschnecke Großaugenthun<br />
DA Rødfiskarter Konksnegl Storøjet tun<br />
IT Scorfani del Nord Buccina Tonno obeso<br />
NL Roodbaarzen Wulk Grootoogtonijn<br />
PL Karmazyn Trąbik zwyczajny Opastun<br />
SV Kungsfiskar Valthornssnäcka Storögd tonfisk<br />
PT Cantarilhos-do-norte nia Búzio Atum-patudo<br />
EL κοκκινόψαρα βούκινο τόνος μεγαλόφθαλμος<br />
SpecieS SpecieS SpecieS<br />
Chamelea gallina Lophius piscatorius Pandalus borealis<br />
FAO Code* sve FAO Code* mon (D) FAO Code* pra (D)<br />
% 2006 0,4 % 2006 0,4 % 2006 0,4<br />
EN Striped venus Angler (=Monk) Northern prawn<br />
FR Petite praire Baudroie commune Crevette nordique<br />
ES Chirla Rape Camarón norteño<br />
DE Gestreifte Venusmuschel Seeteufel Grönlandgarnele<br />
DA Stribet venusmusling Havtaske Dybvandsreje<br />
IT Vongola Rana pescatrice Gamberello boreale<br />
NL Venusschelp Zeeduivel Noorse garnaal<br />
PL Wenus kurza żabnica Krewetka północna<br />
SV Randig venusmussla Marulk Nordhavsräka<br />
PT Pé de burrinho Tamboril Camarão-boreal<br />
EL κυδώνι Βατραχόψαρο γαρίδα της Αρκτικής<br />
* () Species subject to TACs and quotas. (D) Demersal species (P) Pelagic species (H) Deep-sea species<br />
TERMINOlOgICAl ANNEX<br />
69
70<br />
SpecieS SpecieS SpecieS<br />
Octopus vulgaris Platichthys flesus Raja spp<br />
FAO Code* occ FAO Code* fle (D) FAO Code* ska (D)<br />
% 2006 0,4 % 2006 0,4 % 2006 0,4<br />
EN Common octopus European flounder Raja rays nei<br />
FR Pieuvre Flet d’Europe Pocheteaux et raies raja nca<br />
ES Pulpo común Platija europea Rayas raja nep<br />
DE Gewöhnlicher Krake Flunder Rochen<br />
DA Almindelig ottearmet blæksprutte Skrubbe Rokkeslægt<br />
IT Polpo di scoglio Passera pianuzza Razze<br />
NL Octopus Bot Roggen<br />
PL Ośmiornica Stornia Rajowate<br />
SV Vanlig åttaarmad bläckfisk Skrubbskädda Rocka<br />
PT Polvo-vulgar Solha das pedras Raias<br />
EL Χταπόδι φάσι σελάχια<br />
SpecieS SpecieS SpecieS<br />
Reinhardtius<br />
hippoglossoides<br />
Thunnus thynnus Mullus spp<br />
FAO Code* ghl (D) FAO Code* bft (P) FAO Code* mux<br />
% 2006 0,4 % 2006 0,3 % 2006 0,3<br />
EN Greenland halibut Atlantic bluefin tuna Surmullets (=Red mullets) nei<br />
FR Flétan noir Thon rouge de l’Atlantique Rougets nca<br />
ES Fletán negro Atún rojo del Atlántico Salmonetes nep<br />
DE Grönland-Heilbutt Roter Thun Meerbarben<br />
DA Almindelig hellefisk Almindelig tun Mullearter<br />
IT Ippoglosso nero, Halibut, Halibut di Groenlandia Tonno rosso Triglie<br />
NL Groenlandse heilbot Blauwvintonijn Zeebarbelen<br />
PL Halibut niebieski Tuńczyk błękitnopłetwy Barweny<br />
SV Liten hälleflundra Tonfisk Mullar<br />
PT Alabote-negro Atum-rabilho Salmonetes<br />
EL ιππόγλωσσα Τόνος Μπαρμπούνια<br />
* () Species subject to TACs and quotas. (D) Demersal species (P) Pelagic species (H) Deep-sea species
SpecieS SpecieS SpecieS<br />
Cerastoderma edule Perca fluviatilis<br />
Parapenaeus<br />
longirostris<br />
FAO Code* coc FAO Code* fpe FAO Code* dps<br />
% 2006 0,3 % 2006 0,3 % 2006 0,3<br />
EN Common edible cockle European perch Deepwater rose shrimp<br />
FR Coque commune Perche europeenne Crevette rose du large<br />
ES Berberecho común Perca Gamba de altura<br />
DE Herzmuschel Flußbarsch Rosa Garnele<br />
DA Almindelig hjertemusling Almindelig aborre Dybvandsrosenreje<br />
IT Cuore Pesce persico Gambero rosa mediterraneo<br />
NL Kokkel Baars Roze diepzeegarnaal<br />
PL Sercówka jadalna Okon Krewetka głębokowodna<br />
SV Vanlig hjärtmussla Abborre Djuphavsräka<br />
PT Berbigão vulgar Perca europeia Gamba-branca<br />
EL μεθύστρα ποταμόπερκα Κόκκινη γαρίδα βαθέων υδάτων<br />
SpecieS SpecieS SpecieS<br />
Merluccius hubbsi Conger conger Trisopterus luscus<br />
FAO Code* hkp FAO Code* coe FAO Code* bib<br />
% 2006 0,3 % 2006 0,2 % 2006 0,2<br />
EN Argentine hake European conger Pouting (=Bib)<br />
FR Merlu d’Argentine Congre commun Tacaud commun<br />
ES Merluza argentina Congrio común Faneca<br />
DE Argentinischer Seehecht Meeraal Franzosendorsch<br />
DA Kulmule Almindelig havål Skægtorsk<br />
IT Nasello argentino Grongo Merluzzo francese<br />
NL Argentijnse heek Congeraal Steenbolk<br />
PL Morszczuk argentynski Konger Bielmik<br />
SV Argentinsk kummel Havsål Skäggtorsk<br />
PT Pescada argentina Congro Faneca comum<br />
EL μερλούκιος Αργεντινής Μουγγρί σύκο του Ατλαντικού<br />
* () Species subject to TACs and quotas. (D) Demersal species (P) Pelagic species (H) Deep-sea species<br />
TERMINOlOgICAl ANNEX<br />
71
72<br />
SpecieS SpecieS SpecieS<br />
Coryphaenoides<br />
rupestris<br />
Esox lucius Limanda limanda<br />
FAO Code* rng (H) FAO Code* fpi FAO Code* dab (D)<br />
% 2006 0,2 % 2006 0,2 % 2006 0,2<br />
EN Roundnose grenadier Northern pike Common dab<br />
FR Grenadier de roche Brochet du nord Limande<br />
ES Granadero de roca Lucio Lenguadina<br />
DE Grenadierfisch Hecht Kliesche, Scharbe<br />
DA Almindelig skolæst Almindelig gedde Almindelig ising<br />
IT Pesce sorcio Luccio Limanda<br />
NL Roundnose grenadier Snoek Schar<br />
PL Buławik czarny Szczupak Zimnica<br />
SV Skoläst Gädda Sandskädda<br />
PT Lagartixa-da-rocha Lúcio comum Limanda<br />
EL γρεναδιέρος των βράχων τούρνα γλώσσα λιμάντα<br />
SpecieS SpecieS SpecieS<br />
Lepidorhombus spp Mullus barbatus<br />
Macruronus<br />
magellanicus<br />
FAO Code* lez (D) FAO Code* mut FAO Code* grm<br />
% 2006 0,2 % 2006 0,2 % 2006 0,2<br />
EN Megrims nei Red mullet Patagonian grenadier<br />
FR Cardines nca Rouget de vase Grenadier patagonien<br />
ES Gallos nep Salmonete de fango Merluza de cola<br />
DE Butte Streifenbarbe, Rotbart, Gestreifte Meerbarbe Patagonischer Grenadier<br />
DA Glashvarreslægt, Glashvarrearter Europæisk mulle, Stribet mulle Patagonisk langhale<br />
IT Lepidorombi Triglia di scoglio Merluzzo granatiere<br />
NL Scharretongen Mul Patagonische grenadier<br />
PL Smuklice Barwena Miruna patagonska<br />
SV Glasvarar Mulle Chilensk hoki<br />
PT Areeiros Salmonete legítimo, Salmonete vermelho Granadeiro-da-Patagónia<br />
EL γλώσσες, ζαγκέτες μπαρμπούνι γρεναδιέρος της Παταγωνίας<br />
* () Species subject to TACs and quotas. (D) Demersal species (P) Pelagic species (H) Deep-sea species
SpecieS SpecieS SpecieS<br />
Patagonotothen<br />
ramsayi<br />
Mullus surmuletus Cyprinus carpio<br />
FAO Code* pat FAO Code* mur FAO Code* fcp<br />
% 2006 0,2 % 2006 0,2 % 2006 0,2<br />
EN Longtail Southern cod, Ramsay’s icefish Surmullet Common carp<br />
FR Notothénia queue longue Rouget de roche Carpe commune<br />
ES Nototenia coluda Salmonete de roca Carpa<br />
DE Ramsays Notothenia Gemeine Goldmakrele Karpfen, Flußkarpfen<br />
DA Ramsays isfisk Guldmakrel Almindelig karpe<br />
IT Nototenia Lampuga Carpa comune<br />
NL Ramsays rotskabeljauw Goudmakreel Karper<br />
PL Nototenia falklandzka Koryfena Karp dziki a. sazan<br />
SV Ramsays noting Guldmakrill Karp<br />
PT Nototénia de Ramsay Doirado Carpa comum<br />
EL νοτοθένια Κυνηγός κυπρίνος<br />
SpecieS SpecieS SpecieS<br />
Illex argentinus<br />
Chlamys (Aequipecten)<br />
opercularis<br />
Molva molva<br />
FAO Code* sqa FAO Code* qsc FAO Code* lin (H)<br />
% 2006 0,2 % 2006 0,2 % 2006 0,2<br />
EN Argentine shortfin squid Queen scallop Ling<br />
FR Encornet rouge argentin Vanneau Lingue<br />
ES Pota argentina Volandeira Maruca<br />
DE Argentinischer Kurzflossenkalmar Bunte Kammmuschel Leng<br />
DA Argentinsk blæksprutte Almindelig jomfruøsters Lange<br />
IT Calamaro Illex Canestrello, Pettine Molva<br />
NL Argentijnse rode pijlinktvis Wijde mantel Leng<br />
PL Kalmar argentyński Przegrzebek Molwa<br />
SV Argentinsk bläckfisk Drottningkammussla Långa<br />
PT Pota-argentina Leque Maruca<br />
EL θράψαλο της Αργεντινής χτένι ποντίκι<br />
* () Species subject to TACs and quotas. (D) Demersal species (P) Pelagic species (H) Deep-sea species<br />
TERMINOlOgICAl ANNEX<br />
73
74<br />
SpecieS SpecieS SpecieS<br />
Boops boops Dicentrarchus labrax Loligo spp<br />
FAO Code* bog FAO Code* bss FAO Code* sqc<br />
% 2006 0,2 % 2006 0,2 % 2006 0,2<br />
EN Bogue European seabass Common squids nei<br />
FR Bogue Bar européen Calmars nca<br />
ES Boga Lubina Calamares nep<br />
DE Gelbstriemen, Ochsenauge Wolfsbarsch Kalmar<br />
DA Okseøjefisk Almindelig bars Loligo-slægt<br />
IT Boga Spigola Calamari<br />
NL Bokvis Zeebaars Pijlinktvissen<br />
PL Bops Labraks Kalmary<br />
SV Oxögonfisk Havsabborre Bläckfiskar<br />
PT Boga-do-mar Robalo-legítimo Lulas<br />
EL γόπα Λαβράκι Καλαμάρια<br />
SpecieS SpecieS SpecieS<br />
Microstomus kitt Brama brama Eledone spp<br />
FAO Code* lem (D) FAO Code* ocm FAO Code* grm<br />
% 2006 0,2 % 2006 0,2 % 2006 0,2<br />
EN Lemon sole Atlantic pomfret Horned and musky octopuses<br />
FR Limande sole Grande castagnole Elédones communes et musquées<br />
ES Mendo limón Japuta Pulpos blancos y almizclados<br />
DE Limande Brachsenmakrele Zirrenkraken, Moschuskraken<br />
DA Rødtunge Havbrasen Ottearmet blæksprutteslægt<br />
IT Sogliola limanda Pesce castagna Moscardini<br />
NL Tongschar Braam Muskusoctopussen<br />
PL Złocica Brama Ośmiornica<br />
SV Bergskädda Havsbraxen Åttaarmade blåckfiskar<br />
PT Solha-limão Xaputa Polvos do alto<br />
EL λεμονόγλωσσα καστανόψαρο μοσχιοί, μοσχοτάποδα<br />
* () Species subject to TACs and quotas. (D) Demersal species (P) Pelagic species (H) Deep-sea species
SpecieS SpecieS SpecieS<br />
Aphanopus carbo<br />
Dissostichus<br />
eleginoides<br />
Squilla mantis<br />
FAO Code* bsf FAO Code* top FAO Code* mts<br />
% 2006 0,1 % 2006 0,1 % 2006 0,1<br />
EN Black scabbardfish Patagonian toothfish Spottail mantis squillid<br />
FR Sabre noir Légine australe Squille ocellée<br />
ES Sable negro Merluza austral negra Galera ocelada<br />
DE Schwarzer Degenfisch Mittelmeer-Miesmuschel Gemeiner Heuschreckenkrebs<br />
DA Sort sabelfisk Middelhavsblåmusling Søknæler<br />
IT Pesce sciabola nero Cozza Pannocchia<br />
NL Zwarte haarstaart Middellandse-Zeemosse Bidsprinkhaankreeft<br />
PL Pałasz czarny Omułek śródziemnomorski Krewetka modliszkowa<br />
SV Dolkfisk Blåmussla Mantis<br />
PT Peixe-espada-preto Mexilhão-do-Mediterrâneo Zagaia-castanheta<br />
EL μαύρο σπαθόψαρο Μύδι Κατσαρίδα της θάλασσας<br />
SpecieS SpecieS SpecieS<br />
Sebastes mentella Pollachius pollachius Sepia officinalis<br />
FAO Code* reb (D) FAO Code* pol (D) FAO Code* ctc<br />
% 2006 0,1 % 2006 0,1 % 2006 0,1<br />
EN Beaked redfish Pollack Common cuttlefish<br />
FR Sébaste du nord Lieu jaune Seiche commune<br />
ES Gallineta nórdica Abadejo Sepia común<br />
DE Tiefenbarsch Pollak Gemeiner Tintenfisch<br />
DA Dybhavsrødfisk Lyssej Sepiablæksprutte<br />
IT Sebaste Merluzzo giallo Seppia<br />
NL Diepzeeroodbaars Pollak Gewone zeekat<br />
PL Karmazyn mentela Rdzawiec Mątwa<br />
SV Djuphavskungsfisk Bleka Sepiabläckfisk<br />
PT Peixe vermelho da fundura Juliana Choco<br />
EL κοκκινόψαρο του βυθού κίτρινος μπακαλιάρος Σουπιά<br />
* () Species subject to TACs and quotas. (D) Demersal species (P) Pelagic species (H) Deep-sea species<br />
TERMINOlOgICAl ANNEX<br />
75
76<br />
SpecieS SpecieS SpecieS<br />
Glycymeris glycymeris Stizostedion lucioperca Maja squinado<br />
FAO Code* gkl FAO Code* fpp FAO Code* scr<br />
% 2006 0,1 % 2006 0,1 % 2006 0,2<br />
EN Common European bittersweet, Dog cockle Pike-perch Spinous spider crab<br />
FR Amande commune Sandre Araignée européenne<br />
ES Almendra de mar Lucioperca Centolla europea<br />
DE Meermandel Sandart Seespinne<br />
DA Europæisk bittersødmusling Sandart Edderkopkrabbe<br />
IT Piè d’asino Sandra Granseola<br />
NL Amande Snoekbaars Spinkrab<br />
PL Grzebiolinek Sandacz<br />
SV Kammussla Gös Häxkrabba<br />
PT Castanhola do mar Lucioperca Santola-europeia<br />
EL γαϊρουδοχτένι ποταμολάβρακο καβουρομάνα<br />
SpecieS SpecieS SpecieS<br />
Abramis brama<br />
Lepidorhombus<br />
whiffiagonis<br />
Glyptocephalus<br />
cynoglossus<br />
FAO Code* fbm FAO Code* meg (D) FAO Code* wit (D)<br />
% 2006 0,1 % 2006 0,1 % 2006 0,1<br />
EN Freshwater bream Megrim Witch flounder<br />
FR Brème d’eau douce Cardine franche Plie cynoglosse, Plie grise<br />
ES Brema común Gallo del Norte Mendo<br />
DE Bresen Migram Rotzunge<br />
DA Brasen Glashvarre Almindelig skærising<br />
IT Abramide Rombo quattrocchi Passera lingua di cane<br />
NL Brasem Viervlekkige scharretong Witje<br />
PL Leszcz aralsko-kaspijski Smuklica Szkarłacica<br />
SV Braxen Glasvar Rödtunga<br />
PT Brema Areeiro comum Pota europeia<br />
EL λεστιά ζαγκέτα θράψαλο<br />
* () Species subject to TACs and quotas. (D) Demersal species (P) Pelagic species (H) Deep-sea species
SpecieS SpecieS SpecieS<br />
Todarodes sagittatus Coregonus albula Spicara spp<br />
FAO Code* sqe FAO Code* fve FAO Code* pic<br />
% 2006 0,1 % 2006 0,1 % 2006 0,1<br />
EN European flying squid Vendace Picarels nei<br />
FR Toutenon commun Corégone blanc Mendoles, Picarels nca<br />
ES Pota europea Corégono blanco Chuclas, carameles nep<br />
DE Pfeilkalmar Silbermaräne Laxierfisch<br />
DA Flyveblæksprutte Heltling Pikarel<br />
IT Todaro Coregone bianco Mennole<br />
NL Grote pijlinktvis Kleine marene Pikarel<br />
PL kałamarnica krótkopłetwa, kalmar illex Sielawa Pikarel<br />
SV Bläckfisk Siklöja Picarell<br />
PT Pota europeia Corégono-branco Trombeiros<br />
EL θράψαλο λευκοκορέγονος μενούλα<br />
SpecieS SpecieS SpecieS<br />
Scyliorhinus canicula<br />
Micromesistius<br />
australis<br />
Chelidonichthys<br />
cuculus<br />
FAO Code* syc FAO Code* pos FAO Code* gur<br />
% 2006 0,1 % 2006 0,1 % 2006 0,1<br />
EN Small-spotted catshark Southern blue whiting Red gurnard<br />
FR Petite roussette Merlan bleu austral Grondin rouge<br />
ES Pintarroja Polaca austral Arete<br />
DE Fleckhai Südlicher Wittling Kuckucks-Knurrhahn<br />
DA Småplettet rødhaj Sydlig sortmund Tværstribet knurhane<br />
IT Boccanera Merlú australe Capone coccio<br />
NL Zwartmond-hondshaai Zuidelijke blauwe wijting Engelse poon<br />
PL Piłogon Błękitek południowy Kurek napłon<br />
SV Hågäl Verdinho austral Rödknot<br />
PT Pata-roxa-pequena Verdinho austral Cabra vermelha<br />
EL σκυλάκι προσφυγάκι της Αυστραλίας καπόνι<br />
* () Species subject to TACs and quotas. (D) Demersal species (P) Pelagic species (H) Deep-sea species<br />
TERMINOlOgICAl ANNEX<br />
77
78<br />
SpecieS SpecieS SpecieS<br />
Euphausia superba Rutilus spp Psetta maxima<br />
FAO Code* kri FAO Code* frx FAO Code* tur (D)<br />
% 2006 0,1 % 2006 0,1 % 2006 0,1<br />
EN Antarctic krill Roaches nei Turbot<br />
FR Krill antarctique Gardons nca Turbot<br />
ES Krill antártico Rutilos nep Rodaballo<br />
DE Antarktischer Krill Rotaugen Steinbutt<br />
DA Antarktisk krill Karpefiskarter Pighvar<br />
IT Krill antartico Triotti Rombo chiodato<br />
NL Antarctische krill Blankvoorns Tarbot<br />
PL Kryl antarktyczny Wyrozub Skarp<br />
SV Antarktisk krill Mörtar Piggvar<br />
PT Krill do Antárctico Pardelhas, bogardos e ruivacas Pregado<br />
EL κριλ της Ανταρκτικής δρομίτσες Καλκάνι<br />
SpecieS SpecieS SpecieS<br />
Pagellus spp Sarda sarda Aristeus antennatus<br />
FAO Code* pax FAO Code* bon FAO Code* ara<br />
% 2006 0,1 % 2006 0,1 % 2006 0,1<br />
EN Pandoras nei Atlantic bonito Blue and red shrimp<br />
FR Pageots Bonite à dos rayè Crevette rouge<br />
ES Brecas nep Bonito del Atlántico Gamba rosada<br />
DE Meerbrassen Pelamide Afrikanische Tiefseegarnele<br />
DA Blankesten-slægt Rygstribet pelamide Blårød reje<br />
IT Pagelli Palamita Gambero viola<br />
NL Zeebrasems Atlantische boniter Blauwrode diepzeegarnaal<br />
PL Prażmowate Pelamida Krewetka niebiesko-czerwona<br />
SV Havsrudefiskar Ryggstrimmig pelamid Blåröd räka<br />
PT Besugos Bonito-listado Camarão-vermelho<br />
EL λυθρίνια ρίκι Κόκκινη γαρίδα<br />
* () Species subject to TACs and quotas. (D) Demersal species (P) Pelagic species (H) Deep-sea species
SpecieS SpecieS SpecieS<br />
Zeus faber Trachurus picturatus<br />
Spondyliosoma<br />
cantharus<br />
FAO Code* jod FAO Code* jaa (P) FAO Code* brb<br />
% 2006 0,1 % 2006 0,1 % 2006 0,1<br />
EN John dory Blue jack mackerel Black seabream<br />
FR Saint Pierre Chinchard du large Dorade grise<br />
ES Pez de San Pedro Jurel de altura (=Chicharro) Chopa<br />
DE Heringskönig Blaue Bastardmakrele Streifenbrasse<br />
DA Atlantisk sanktpetersfisk Blå hestemakrel Almindelig havrude<br />
IT Pesce san Pietro Sugarello pittato Tanuta<br />
NL Zonnevis Blauwe horsmakreel Zeekarper<br />
PL Piotrosz Ostrobok czarny Kantar<br />
SV Sanktpersfisk Blå taggmakrill Havsruda<br />
PT Galo-negro Carapau-negrão Choupa<br />
EL χριστόψαρο μαυροσαύριδο της Αυστραλίας σκαθάρι<br />
SpecieS SpecieS SpecieS<br />
Rutilus rutilus Penaeus kerathurus<br />
Trachurus<br />
mediterraneus<br />
FAO Code* fro FAO Code* tgs FAO Code* hmm<br />
% 2006 0,1 % 2006 0,1 % 2006 0,1<br />
EN Roach Caramote prawn Mediterranean horse mackerel<br />
FR Gardon Caramote Chinchard à queue jaune<br />
ES Rutilo Langostino Jurel mediterráneo<br />
DE Plötze Furchengarnele Mittelmeer-Bastardmakrele<br />
DA Skalle Rynket reje Middelhavshestemakrel<br />
IT Triotto rosso Mazzancolla Sugarello maggiore<br />
NL Blankvoorn Melicertus kerathurus Middellandse Zeehorsmakreel<br />
PL Wyrozub Ostrobok adeński<br />
SV Mört Gaffelräka Medelhavsmakrill<br />
PT Ruivaca Gamba manchada Carapau-do-mediterrâneo<br />
EL πλατίτσα γάμπαρη σαυρίδι<br />
* () Species subject to TACs and quotas. (D) Demersal species (P) Pelagic species (H) Deep-sea species<br />
TERMINOlOgICAl ANNEX<br />
79
80<br />
SpecieS SpecieS SpecieS<br />
Molva dypterygia Homarus gammarus Portunus spp<br />
FAO Code* bli(H) FAO Code* lbe FAO Code* crs<br />
% 2006 0,1 % 2006 0,1 % 2006 0,1<br />
EN Blue ling European lobster Portunus swimcrabs nei<br />
FR Lingue bleue Homard européen Etrilles nca<br />
ES Maruca azul Bogavante Jaibas, nécoras nep<br />
DE Blauleng Europäischer Hummer Schwimmkrabbe<br />
DA Byrkelange Europæisk hummer Svømmekrabbeslægt<br />
IT Molva azzurra Astice Granchi nuotatori<br />
NL Blauwe leng Kreeft Zwemkrabben<br />
PL Molwiniec Homar europejski Portunik, Włosiennik<br />
SV Birkelånga Hummer Sammetssimkrabba<br />
PT Maruca-azul Lavagante Caranguejos nadadores<br />
EL μουρούνα διπτερύγιος αστακογαρίδα κολυμβητικά καβούρια<br />
SpecieS SpecieS SpecieS<br />
Sardinella maderensis Coregonus lavaretus Argentina sphyraena<br />
FAO Code* sae FAO Code* pln FAO Code* ary<br />
% 2006 0,1 % 2006 0,1 % 2006 0,1<br />
EN Madeiran sardinella European whitefish Argentine<br />
FR Grande allache Corégone lavaret Argentine<br />
ES Machuelo Lavareto Argentina<br />
DE Madeira-Sardinelle Peledmaräne Glasauge<br />
DA Madeirasardinel Almindelig helt Guldlaks<br />
IT Alaccia africana Coregone lavarello Argentina<br />
NL Madeira-sardinella Grote marene Zilvervis<br />
PL Sardynela maderska Sieja wędrowna Argentyna<br />
SV Afrikansk sardinell Lavaretsik Silverfisk<br />
PT Sardinela-da-Madeira Coregono lavareda Biqueirão branco<br />
EL φρίσσα Μαδέρας γαλάζιος κορέγονος γουρλομάτα<br />
* () Species subject to TACs and quotas. (D) Demersal species (P) Pelagic species (H) Deep-sea species
SpecieS SpecieS SpecieS<br />
Mustelus spp<br />
Merluccius<br />
senegalensis<br />
Anguilla anguilla<br />
FAO Code* sdv FAO Code* hkm FAO Code* ele<br />
% 2006 0,1 % 2006 0,1 % 2006 0,1<br />
EN Smooth-hounds nei Senegalese hake European eel<br />
FR Emissoles nca Merlu du Sénégal Anguille d’Europe<br />
ES Tollos nep Merluza del Senegal Anguila europea<br />
DE Glatthaie Senegalesischer Seehecht Europäischer Aal<br />
DA Glathajarter Senegalesisk kulmule Europæisk ål<br />
IT Palombi Merluzzo senegalese Anguilla<br />
NL Gladde haaien Senegalese heek Aal<br />
PL Mustel Morszczuk senegalski Węgorz europejski<br />
SV Hundhajar Senegalkummel ål<br />
PT Cações Pescada-negra Enguia europeia<br />
EL γαλέοι μπακαλιάρος της Σενεγάλης χέλι<br />
SpecieS SpecieS SpecieS<br />
Isurus oxyrinchus<br />
Chelidonichthys<br />
lucerna<br />
Salmo trutta<br />
FAO Code* sma FAO Code* guu FAO Code* trs<br />
% 2006 0,1 % 2006 0,1 % 2006 0,1<br />
EN Shortfin mako Tub gurnard Sea trout<br />
FR Taupe bleue Grondin perlon Truite de mer<br />
ES Marrajo dientuso Begel Trucha marina<br />
DE Makrelenhai, Mako Roter Knurrhahn Meerforelle<br />
DA Makrelhaj, Makohaj Rød knurhane Havørred<br />
IT Squalo mako, Smeriglio mako Cappone Trota di mare<br />
NL Makreelhaai Rode poon Zeeforel<br />
PL Ostronos Kurek czerwony Troć<br />
SV Mako, Makrillhaj Fenknot Öring<br />
PT Anequim, Marracho-azul, Tubarão-anequim Cabra-cabaço Truta-marisca<br />
EL ρυγχοκαρχαρίας χελιδονάς πέστροφα<br />
* () Species subject to TACs and quotas. (D) Demersal species (P) Pelagic species (H) Deep-sea species<br />
TERMINOlOgICAl ANNEX<br />
81
82<br />
SpecieS SpecieS SpecieS<br />
Lepidopus caudatus Rapana spp Diplodus spp<br />
FAO Code* cgo FAO Code* rpn FAO Code* srg<br />
% 2006 0,1 % 2006 0,1 % 2006 0,0<br />
EN Goldfish Sea snails Sargo breams nei<br />
FR Poisson rouge (=Cyprin doré) Escargots de mer Sars, Sparaillons nca<br />
ES Pez rojo Caracoles de mar Sargos, raspallones nep<br />
DE Goldfisch Brassen<br />
DA Guldfisk Havrudearter<br />
IT Carassio dorato Saraghi<br />
NL Goudvis Zeebrasems<br />
PL Karaś złocisty a. chiński Rapana Prażmowate<br />
SV Guldfisk Havsrudefiskar<br />
PT Peixe-vermelho Sargos<br />
EL χρυσόψαρο σαργοι<br />
SpecieS SpecieS SpecieS<br />
Osmerus eperlanus<br />
Scophthalmus<br />
rhombus<br />
Raja naevus<br />
FAO Code* sme FAO Code* bll (D) FAO Code* rjn (D)<br />
% 2006 0,0 % 2006 0,0 % 2006 0,0<br />
EN European smelt Brill Cuckoo ray<br />
FR Eperlan européen Barbue Raie fleurie<br />
ES Eperlano europeo Rémol Raya santiguesa<br />
DE Stint Glattbutt Kuckucksrochen<br />
DA Smelt Slethvar Pletrokke<br />
IT Eperlano Rombo liscio Razza cuculo<br />
NL Spiering Griet Koekoeksrog<br />
PL Stynka Nagład Raja dwuplama<br />
SV Nors Slätvar Gökrocka<br />
PT Eperlano europeu Rodovalho comum Raia de dois olhos<br />
EL επερλάνος ρομβοπησί ψηφιδόβατος<br />
* () Species subject to TACs and quotas. (D) Demersal species (P) Pelagic species (H) Deep-sea species
SpecieS SpecieS SpecieS<br />
Squalus acanthias Phycis blennoides Sparus aurata<br />
FAO Code* dgs FAO Code* gfb FAO Code* sbg<br />
% 2006 0,0 % 2006 0,0 % 2006 0,0<br />
EN Picked dogfish Greater forkbeard Gilthead seabream<br />
FR Aiguillat commun Phycis de fond Dorade royale<br />
ES Mielga Brótola de fango Dorada<br />
DE Schokoladenhai Meertrüsche Goldbrasse<br />
DA Almindelig pighaj Almindelig skælbrosme Guldbrasen<br />
IT Zigrino Musdea Orata<br />
NL Doornhaai Gaffelkabeljauw Goudbrasem<br />
PL Koleń Widlak biały Dorada<br />
SV Pigghaj Fjällbrosme Guldsparid<br />
PT Galhudo-malhado Abrótea-do-alto Dourada<br />
EL σκυλόψαρο λασποσαλούβαρδος Τσιπούρα<br />
SpecieS SpecieS SpecieS<br />
Salilota australis Ostrea edulis Solen spp<br />
FAO Code* sao FAO Code* oyf FAO Code* raz<br />
% 2006 0,0 % 2006 0,0 % 2006 0,0<br />
EN Tadpole codling European flat oyster Razor clams nei<br />
FR More têtard Huître plate européenne Couteaux nca<br />
ES Bacalao criollo Ostra europea Navajas (=Solénidos) nep<br />
DE Argentinischer Kabeljau Europäische Auster Meerscheiden<br />
DA Torsk østers Knivmuslingslægt<br />
IT Baccalà australe Ostrica europea piatta Cannolicchio<br />
NL Europese platte oester Messcheden<br />
PL Salilota patagonska Ostryga zwyczajna Nożenka<br />
SV Ostron Knivmusslor<br />
PT Bacalhau-argentino Ostra-plana-europeia Longueirões<br />
EL μπακαριάλος Αργεντινής στρείδι σωλήνες<br />
* () Species subject to TACs and quotas. (D) Demersal species (P) Pelagic species (H) Deep-sea species<br />
TERMINOlOgICAl ANNEX<br />
83
84<br />
SpecieS SpecieS SpecieS<br />
Trachinus draco Oncorhynchus mykiss Mugil cephalus<br />
FAO Code* weg FAO Code* trr FAO Code* muf<br />
% 2006 0,0 % 2006 0,0 % 2006 0,0<br />
EN Greater weever Rainbow trout Flathead grey mullet<br />
FR Grande vive Truite arc-en-ciel Mulet à grosse tête<br />
ES Escorpión Trucha arco iris Pardete<br />
DE Kleines Petermännchen Regenbogenforelle Großkopf-Meeräsche<br />
DA Lille fjæsing Regnbueørred Stribet multe<br />
IT Tracina vipera Trota arcobaleno Cefalo<br />
NL Kleine pieterman Regenboogforel Grootkopharder<br />
PL Ostrosz drakon Pstrąg tęczowy Mugil australijski, Mugil cefal<br />
SV Mindre fjärsing Regnbåge Storhovad multe<br />
PT Peixe-aranha menor Truta-arco-íris Tainha-olhalvo<br />
EL δράκαινα αμερικάνικη πέστροφα κέφαλος<br />
SpecieS SpecieS SpecieS<br />
Argyrosomus regius Salmo salar Trisopterus minutus<br />
FAO Code* mgr FAO Code* sal(D) FAO Code* pod<br />
% 2006 0,0 % 2006 0,0 % 2006 0,0<br />
EN Meagre Atlantic salmon Poor cod<br />
FR Maigre commun Saumon de l’Atlantique Capelan de Méditerranée<br />
ES Corvina Salmón del Atlántico Capellán<br />
DE Adlerfisch Lachs Zwergdorsch<br />
DA ørnefisk Atlantisk laks Glyse<br />
IT Bocca d’oro Salmone atlantico Merluzzetto<br />
NL Ombervis Atlantische zalm Dwergbolk<br />
PL łosoś szlachetny a. atlantycki Karlik<br />
SV Havsgös Lax Glyskolja<br />
PT Corvina Salmão-do-atlântico Fanecão<br />
EL μαγιάτικο σολομός του Ατλαντικού σύκο<br />
* () Species subject to TACs and quotas. (D) Demersal species (P) Pelagic species (H) Deep-sea species
SpecieS SpecieS SpecieS<br />
Helicolenus<br />
dactylopterus<br />
Dicologlossa cuneata Genypterus blacodes<br />
FAO Code* brf FAO Code* cet FAO Code* cus<br />
% 2006 0,0 % 2006 0,0 % 2006 0,0<br />
EN Blackbelly rosefish Wedge sole Pink cusk-eel<br />
FR Sébaste chèvre Céteau Abadèche rose<br />
ES Gallineta Acedía Congribadejo rosado<br />
DE Blaumaul Bastardzunge Rosa Kingklip<br />
DA Blåkæft Senegaltunge Rosa kingklip<br />
IT Scorfano di fondale Sogliola cuneata Abadeco<br />
NL Blauwkeeltje Franse tong Roze koningsklip<br />
PL Sebdak przyladkowy Kunatka Abadecho, Miętus nowozelandzki<br />
SV Blåkäft Tjocktunga Golden kingklip<br />
PT Cantarilho-legítimo Língua Abadejo-rosado<br />
EL σεβαστός δικολόγλωσσα κοκκινοφίδιο<br />
SpecieS SpecieS SpecieS<br />
Auxis thazard, A.rochei Pagellus erythrinus Raja clavata<br />
FAO Code* frz FAO Code* pac FAO Code* rjc (D)<br />
% 2006 0,0 % 2006 0,0 % 2006 0,0<br />
EN Frigate and bullet tunas Common pandora Thornback ray<br />
FR Auxide et bonitou Pageot commun Raie bouclée<br />
ES Melva y melvera Breca Raya de clavos<br />
DE Melvera-Fregattmackerel Kleine Rotbrasse Nagelrochen<br />
DA Auxide Rød blankesten Sømrokke<br />
IT Tombarello, Biso Pagello fragolino Razza chiodata<br />
NL Valse bonito, Fregattonijn, Kogeltonijn Rode zeebrasem Gewone rog<br />
PL Tazar Morlesz szkarłatny Raja ciernista<br />
SV Fregattmakrill Rödpagell Knaggrocka<br />
PT Judeu, Judeu liso Bica Raia-pinta<br />
EL Βαρελάκι, Κοπάνι, Κοπανέλι, Τερνέττα, Τουμπαρέλι Λυθρίνι καλκανόβατος<br />
* () Species subject to TACs and quotas. (D) Demersal species (P) Pelagic species (H) Deep-sea species<br />
TERMINOlOgICAl ANNEX<br />
85
86<br />
SpecieS SpecieS SpecieS<br />
Pagellus bogaraveo Procambarus clarkii Dentex dentex<br />
FAO Code* sbr FAO Code* rcw FAO Code* dec<br />
% 2006 0,0 % 2006 0,0 % 2006 0,0<br />
EN Blackspot (=red) seabream Red swamp crawfish Common dentex<br />
FR Dorade rose Ecrevisse rouge de marais Denté commun<br />
ES Besugo Cangrejo de las marismas Dentón<br />
DE Meerbrasse Louisiana-Flu Zahnbrasse<br />
DA Spidstandet blankesten Louisiana-Flußkrebs Tandbrasen<br />
IT Occhialone Gambero di palude Dentice<br />
NL Zeebrasem Louisiana-rivierkreeft Tandbrasem<br />
PL Morlesz bogar Chyba jakiś rak słodkowodny Kielec właściwy<br />
SV Fläckpagell Louisianaflodkräfta Tandbraxen<br />
PT Goraz Lagostim vermelho do rio Dentão<br />
EL Κεφαλάς βαλτογαρίδα Συναγρίδα<br />
SpecieS SpecieS SpecieS<br />
Spisula solida Diplodus sargus<br />
Centroscymnus<br />
coelolepis<br />
FAO Code* ulo FAO Code* swa FAO Code* cyo<br />
% 2006 0,0 % 2006 0,0 % 2006 0,0<br />
EN Solid surf clam White seabream Portuguese dogfish<br />
FR Spisule épaisse Sar commun Pailona commun<br />
ES Almeja blanca Sargo Pailona<br />
DE Riesentrogmuschel Große Geißbrasse Portugiesenhai<br />
DA Tykskallet trugmusling Sorthale Portugisisk fløjlshaj<br />
IT Cappa americana Sarago maggiore Pailona<br />
NL Stevige strandschelp Witte zeebrasem Portugese hondshaai<br />
PL Maktra masywna Sargus Koleń iberyjski<br />
SV Mussla Vitblecka Pailonahaj<br />
PT Amêijoa branca americana Sargo-legítimo Carocho<br />
EL μάκτρα Ατλαντικού Σαργός πορτογαλικό σκυλόψαρο<br />
* () Species subject to TACs and quotas. (D) Demersal species (P) Pelagic species (H) Deep-sea species
SpecieS SpecieS SpecieS<br />
Belone belone Pagrus pagrus<br />
Merluccius capensis,<br />
M.paradox.<br />
FAO Code* gar FAO Code* rpg FAO Code* hkc<br />
% 2006 0,0 % 2006 0,0 % 2006 0,0<br />
EN Garfish Red porgy Cape hakes<br />
FR Orphie Pagre rouge Merlus du Cap<br />
ES Aguja Pargo Merluzas del Cabo<br />
DE Hornhecht Gemeine Sackbrasse Kaphecht<br />
DA Hornfisk Almindelig blankesten Sydafrikansk kulmule<br />
IT Aguglia Pagro mediterraneo Nasello del Capo<br />
NL Geep Gewone Zeebrasem Kaapse heken<br />
PL Belona pospolita Pagrus Morszczuk kapski<br />
SV Näbbgädda Rödbraxen Kapkummel<br />
PT Agulha Pargo Pescada da África do Sul<br />
EL ζαργάνα Φαγγρί μπακαλιάρος της Ν. Αφρικής<br />
SpecieS SpecieS SpecieS<br />
Pagellus acarne Geryon quinquedens Venus verrucosa<br />
FAO Code* sba FAO Code* crr FAO Code* vev<br />
% 2006 0,0 % 2006 0,0 % 2006 0,0<br />
EN Axillary seabream Red crab Warty venus<br />
FR Pageot acarne Gériocrabe rouge Praire commune<br />
ES Aligote Geriocangrejo rojo, cangrejo colorado Escupina grabada<br />
DE Spanische Meerbrasse Rote Tiefseekrabbe Venusmuchel<br />
DA Akarnanisk blankesten Femtandet dybvandskrabbe Venusmusling<br />
IT Pagello mafrone Granchio rosso di fondale Tartufo di mare(venus verrucosa)<br />
NL Spaanse zeebrasem Rode diepzeekrab Venusschelp<br />
PL Morlesz krwisty Krab czerwony głębinowy Wenus brodawkowata<br />
SV Pagell Djuphavsrödkrabba Sandmussla<br />
PT Besugo Caranguejo vermelho da fundura Pé-de-burro<br />
EL Μουσμούλι κόκκινος κάβουρας αχιβάδα<br />
* () Species subject to TACs and quotas. (D) Demersal species (P) Pelagic species (H) Deep-sea species<br />
TERMINOlOgICAl ANNEX<br />
87
88<br />
SpecieS SpecieS SpecieS<br />
Lepidopus caudatus Lichia amia Polyprion americanus<br />
FAO Code* sfs FAO Code* lee FAO Code* wrf<br />
% 2006 0,0 % 2006 0,0 % 2006 0,0<br />
EN Silver scabbardfish Leerfish Wreckfish<br />
FR Sabre argenté Liche Cernier commun<br />
ES Pez cinto Palometón Cherna<br />
DE Strumpfbandfisch Große Gabelmakrele Wrackfisch<br />
DA Strømpebåndsfisk Stor gaffelmakrel Vragfisk<br />
IT Pesce sciabola Leccia Cernia di fondale<br />
NL Zilveren haarstaart Grote gaffelmakreel Wrakbaars<br />
PL Palasz ogoniasty Amia Wrakoń<br />
SV Strumpebandsfisk Stor gaffelmakrill Vrakfisk<br />
PT Peixe-espada Palombeta Cherne-legítimo<br />
EL ασημόψαρο λίτσα Βλάχος<br />
SpecieS SpecieS<br />
Sarpa salpa Raja montagui<br />
FAO Code* slm FAO Code* rjm(D)<br />
% 2006 0,0 % 2006 0,0<br />
EN Salema Spotted ray<br />
FR Saupe Raie douce<br />
ES Salema Raya pintada<br />
DE Goldstrieme Fleckrochen<br />
DA Art havrude Storplettet rokke<br />
IT Salpa Razza maculata<br />
NL Goudgestreepte zeebrasem Gladde rog<br />
PL Salpa Raja nakrapiana<br />
SV Salpa Fläckrocka<br />
PT Salema Raia pintada<br />
EL σάλπα κηλιδόβατος<br />
* () Species subject to TACs and quotas. (D) Demersal species (P) Pelagic species (H) Deep-sea species
SPECIES PRODUCED IN AQUACULTURE<br />
SpecieS SpecieS SpecieS<br />
Mytilus<br />
galloprovincialis<br />
Oncorhynchus mykiss Mytilus edulis<br />
FAO Code msm FAO Code trr FAO Code mus<br />
% 2006 24,9 % 2006 15,3 % 2006 11,9<br />
EN Mediterranean mussel Rainbow trout Blue mussel<br />
FR Moule méditerranéenne Truite arc-en-ciel Moule commune<br />
ES Mejillón mediterráneo Trucha arco iris Mejillón común<br />
DE<br />
Mittelmeer-Miesmuschel, Seemuschel, Blaubartmuschel<br />
Regenbogenforelle Pfahlmuschel<br />
DA Middelhavsblåmusling Regnbueørred Blåmusling<br />
IT Cozza, Mitilo Trota arcobaleno Mitilo comune<br />
NL Middellandse-Zeemossel Regenboogforel Mossel<br />
PL Omółek śródziemnomorski, Nazwa proponowana Pstrąg tęczowy Omułek jadalny<br />
SV Medelhavsblåmussla Regnbåge Blåmussla<br />
PT Mexilhão do Mediterrâneo Truta-arco-íris Mexilhão vulgar<br />
EL μύδι αμερικάνικη πέστροφα μύδι<br />
SpecieS SpecieS SpecieS<br />
Salmo salar Crassostrea gigas Sparus aurata<br />
FAO Code sal FAO Code oyg FAO Code sbg<br />
% 2006 11,3 % 2006 9,8 % 2006 5,6<br />
EN Atlantic salmon Pacific cupped oyster Gilthead seabream<br />
FR Saumon de l’Atlantique Huître creuse japonaise, Huître portugaise Dorade royale<br />
ES Salmón del Atlántico Ostión, Ostra japonesa Dorada<br />
DE Lachs<br />
Pazifische Felsenauster, Portugiesischer Auster,<br />
Riesenauster<br />
Goldbrasse<br />
DA Atlantisk laks Stillehavsøsters Guldbrasen<br />
IT Salmone atlantico Ostrica concava, Ostrica giapponese Orata<br />
NL Atlantische zalm Japanse oester Goudbrasem<br />
PL łosoś szlachetny a. atlantycki Dorada<br />
SV Lax Japanskt jätteostron Guldsparid<br />
PT Salmão-do-atlântico Ostra-portuguesa, Ostra-gigante Dourada<br />
EL σολομός του Ατλαντικού Τσιπούρα<br />
TERMINOlOgICAl ANNEX<br />
89
90<br />
SpecieS SpecieS SpecieS<br />
Cyprinus carpio<br />
Ruditapes<br />
philippinarum<br />
Dicentrarchus labrax<br />
FAO Code fcp FAO Code clj FAO Code bss<br />
% 2006 4,8 % 2006 4,5 % 2006 4,1<br />
EN Common carp Manilla clam, Japanese clam, Short-necked clam European seabass<br />
FR Carpe commune Palourde japonaise Bar européen<br />
ES Carpa Almeja japonesa, Almeja italiana Lubina<br />
DE Karpfen, Flußkarpfen Japanische Teppichmuschel Wolfsbarsch<br />
DA Almindelig karpe Japansk tæppemusling Almindelig bars<br />
IT Carpa comune Vongola verace Spigola<br />
NL Karper Japanse tapijtschelp Zeebaars<br />
PL Karp dziki a. sazan Małż japoński Labraks<br />
SV Karp Japansk venusmussla Havsabborre<br />
PT Carpa comum Amêijoa-japonesa Robalo-legítimo<br />
EL κυπρίνος Λαβράκι<br />
SpecieS SpecieS SpecieS<br />
Thunnus thynnus Anguilla anguilla Tapes decussatus<br />
FAO Code bft FAO Code ele FAO Code ctg<br />
% 2006 1,0 % 2006 0,7 % 2006 0,6<br />
EN Atlantic bluefin tuna European eel Grooved carpet shell, Calico clam<br />
FR Thon rouge de l’Atlantique Anguille d’Europe Palourde croisée d’Europe<br />
ES Atún rojo del Atlántico Anguila europea Almeja fina, Amayuela<br />
DE Roter Thun Europäischer Aal Teppichmuschel<br />
DA Almindelig tun Europæisk ål Stor tæppemusling, Gitret tæppemusling<br />
IT Tonno rosso Anguilla Vongola nera<br />
NL Blauwvintonijn Aal Tapijtschelp<br />
PL Tuńczyk błękitnopłetwy Węgorz europejski<br />
SV Tonfisk ål Stor venusmussla<br />
PT Atum-rabilho Enguia europeia Amêijoa-boa<br />
EL Τόνος χέλι χάβαρο, κυδώνι
SpecieS SpecieS SpecieS<br />
Psetta maxima Clarias gariepinus<br />
Hypophthalmichthys<br />
molitrix<br />
FAO Code stur FAO Code clz FAO Code svc<br />
% 2006 0,5 % 2006 0,5 % 2006 0,3<br />
EN Turbot North African catfish Silver carp<br />
FR Turbot Poissonchat nordafricain Carpe argentée<br />
ES Rodaballo Pez gato norteafricano, Claria Carpa plateada<br />
DE Steinbutt Afrikanischer Wels Gewöhnlicher Tolstolob<br />
DA Pighvar Afrikansk ålemalle Sølvkarpe<br />
IT Rombo chiodato Pesce gatto Carpa argentata<br />
NL Tarbot Afrikaaanse meervallen Zilverkarper<br />
PL Skarp Stawada Tołpyga biała<br />
SV Piggvar Åalmalar Silverkarp<br />
PT Pregado<br />
Clária africana, Gato de cabeça chata africano,<br />
Peixe-gato da África do Norte<br />
Carpa-prateada<br />
EL Καλκάνι Κλαρίας ασημοκυπρίνος<br />
SpecieS SpecieS SpecieS<br />
Ostrea edulis<br />
Hypophthalmichthys<br />
nobilis<br />
Acipenseridae<br />
FAO Code oyf FAO Code bic FAO Code stu<br />
% 2006 0,3 % 2006 0,1 % 2006 0,1<br />
EN European flat oyster Bighead carp Sturgeons<br />
FR Huître plate européenne Carpe à grosse tête Esturgeons<br />
ES Ostra europea Carpa cabezona Esturiones<br />
DE Europäische Auster Marmorkarpfen Störe<br />
DA Østers Marmorkarpe Stører<br />
IT Ostrica europea piatta Carpa testa grossa Storioni<br />
NL Europese platte oester Grootkopkarper Steur<br />
PL Ostryga zwyczajna Tołpyga pstra Jesiotrowate<br />
SV Silverkarp Marmorkarp Störfiskar<br />
PT Carpa-prateada Carpa cabeçuda Esturjões<br />
EL ασημοκυπρίνος μαρμαροκυπρίνος, κινέζικος κυπρίνος στουριόνια<br />
TERMINOlOgICAl ANNEX<br />
91
92<br />
SpecieS SpecieS SpecieS<br />
Carassius auratus<br />
Ctenopharyngodon<br />
idellus<br />
Oreochromis niloticus<br />
FAO Code cgo FAO Code fcg FAO Code tln<br />
% 2006 1,0 % 2006 0,1 % 2006 0,1<br />
EN Goldfish Grass carp Nile tilapia<br />
FR Poisson rouge (=Cyprin doré) Carpe herbivore(=chinoise) Tilapia du Nil<br />
ES Pez rojo Carpa china (=herbívora) Tilapia del Nilo, Perca del Nilo<br />
DE Goldfisch Graskarpfen Nil-Buntbarsch<br />
DA Guldfisk Græskarpe Nilcichlide, Nilmundruger<br />
IT Carassio dorato Carpa erbivora, Amur Tilapia del Nilo<br />
NL Goudvis Graskarper Nijltilapia<br />
PL Karaś złocisty a. chiński Amur biały Tilapia nilowa<br />
SV Guldfisk Gräskarp Niltilapia<br />
PT Peixe-vermelho Carpa-do-limo Tilápia do Nilo<br />
EL χρυσόψαρο χορτοφάγος κυπρίνος τιλάπια του Νείλου<br />
SpecieS SpecieS SpecieS<br />
Salmo trutta Silurus glanis Coregonus lavaretus<br />
FAO Code trs FAO Code som FAO Code pln<br />
% 2006 0,1 % 2006 0,1 % 2006 0,1<br />
EN Sea trout Danubian wels, Som catfish, Wels, Wels catfish European whitefish<br />
FR Truite de mer Salut, Silure glane Corégone lavaret<br />
ES Trucha marina Siluro europeo Lavareto<br />
DE Meerforelle Wels, Flusswels, Waller Peledmaräne<br />
DA Havørred Europæisk malle Almindelig helt<br />
IT Trota di mare Siluro Coregone lavarello<br />
NL Zeeforel Meerval Grote marene<br />
PL Troć Sum pospolity Sieja wędrowna<br />
SV Öring Mal Lavaretsik<br />
PT Truta-marisca Siluro europeu Coregono lavareda<br />
EL πέστροφα γουλιανός γαλάζιος κορέγονος
SpecieS SpecieS SpecieS<br />
Mugil cephalus Salvelinus spp Argyrosomus regius<br />
FAO Code muf FAO Code chr FAO Code mgr<br />
% 2006 0,1 % 2006 0,1 % 2006 0,1<br />
EN Flathead grey mullet Chars Meagre<br />
FR Mulet à grosse tête Ombles nca Maigre commun<br />
ES Pardete Salvelinos nep Corvina<br />
DE Großkopf-Meeräsche Saiblinge Adlerfisch<br />
DA Stribet multe Røddingslægt, Røddingarter Ørnefisk<br />
IT Cefalo Salmerini Bocca d’oro<br />
NL Grootkopharder Riddervissen Ombervis<br />
PL Mugil australijski, Mugil cefal Golec Kulbak pospolity<br />
SV Storhovad multe Rödingar Havsgös<br />
PT Tainha-olhalvo Salvelinos Corvina<br />
EL κέφαλος λιμνοπέστροφες, σαλβελίνοι μαγιάτικο<br />
SpecieS SpecieS SpecieS<br />
Salvelinus fontinalis Gadus morhua Tinca tinca<br />
FAO Code svf FAO Code cod FAO Code fte<br />
% 2006 0,1 % 2006 0,0 % 2006 0,0<br />
EN Fountain salmon Atlantic cod Tench<br />
FR Saumon de fontaine Morue de l’Atlantique Tanche<br />
ES Salvelino Bacalao del Atlántico Tenca, Tinca, Aguijón<br />
DE Bachsaibling Kabeljau<br />
Grünschleie, Schlammler, Schleiforelle, Schuster,<br />
Schlüpfling, Schleie<br />
DA Kildeørred Atlantisk torsk Suder<br />
IT Salmerino di fonte Merluzzo bianco Tinca<br />
NL Bronforel Atlantische kabeljauw Zeelt<br />
PL Pstrąg źródlany Dorsz Lin<br />
SV Bäckröding Torsk Sutare<br />
PT Truta das fontes Bacalhau-do-atlântico Tinca, Tenca, Godião<br />
EL σαλβελίνος, λιμνοπέστροφα γάδος γλήνι<br />
TERMINOlOgICAl ANNEX<br />
93
94<br />
SpecieS SpecieS SpecieS<br />
Esox lucius<br />
Hippoglossus<br />
hippoglossus<br />
Ameiurus melas<br />
FAO Code fpi FAO Code hal FAO Code itm<br />
% 2006 0,0 % 2006 0,0 % 2006 0,0<br />
EN Northern pike, Pike, Jack Atlantic halibut Black bullhead<br />
FR Brochet du nord, Brochet commun Flétan de l’Atlantique Poisson-chat<br />
ES Lucio Fletán Bagre, Coto negro, bagre torito negro<br />
DE Hecht, Flußhecht Atlantischer Heilbutt, Weißer Heilbutt Schwarzer Zwergwels<br />
DA Almindelig gedde Atlantisk helleflynder, Sort dværgmalle<br />
IT Luccio Ippoglosso atlantico, Halibut Pesce gatto<br />
NL Snoek Heilbot Zwarte dwergmeerval<br />
PL Szczupak Halibut atlantycki Sumik czarny<br />
SV Gädda Hälleflundra Svart dvärgmal, Svart kattfisk<br />
PT Lúcio Alabote do Atlântico Peixe-gato negro<br />
EL τούρνα χάλιμπατ του Ατλαντικού<br />
EN Carpet shell<br />
FR Clovisse<br />
ES Almeja babosa, Chocha<br />
SpecieS<br />
Venerupis pullastra<br />
DE Kleine Teppichmuschel, Teppichmuschel<br />
DA Almindelig tæppemusling<br />
IT Vongola, Longona<br />
NL Kleine tapijtschelp<br />
PL<br />
SV<br />
PT Amêijoa macha<br />
EL αχιβάδα, αμύγδαλο<br />
FAO Code cts<br />
% 2006 0,0<br />
TERMINOlOgICAl ANNEX
CARTOgRAphICAl ANNEX<br />
MAPS OF ICES ZONES<br />
Source: ICES<br />
95
96<br />
Source: ICES
Source: ICES<br />
CARTOgRAphICAl ANNEX<br />
97
98<br />
MAP OF GENERAL FISHERIES COMMISSION FOR<br />
THE MEDITERRANEAN (GFCM) ZONES<br />
Source: CGPM
MAP OF REGIONAL FISHERIES BODIES<br />
Source: FAO<br />
CARTOgRAphICAl ANNEX<br />
99
100<br />
READER’S NOTES
European Parliament<br />
A practical guide — Fisheries<br />
Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities<br />
2009 — p. 100 — 21 x 21 cm<br />
ISBN 978-92-823-2673-2<br />
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DIRECTORATE-GENERAL FOR INTERNAL POLICIES<br />
POLICY DEPARTMENT B<br />
STRUCTURAL AND COHESION POLICIES<br />
Role<br />
The Policy Departments are research units that provide specialised advice to committees,<br />
inter-parliamentary delegations and other parliamentary bodies.<br />
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