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EMN 2008-2009 Overview - Réseau Européen de la Microfinance

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Debt<br />

counselling<br />

Mortgages<br />

Money transfer<br />

services<br />

Insurance<br />

Savings products<br />

Personal<br />

microcredit loans<br />

stated in the 2006 report, “the sector remains<br />

dominated by microenterprise loans. On<br />

one hand the financial services sector is<br />

well <strong>de</strong>veloped. On the other hand, in many<br />

countries regu<strong>la</strong>tory environments restrict<br />

the financial activities of non-governmental<br />

organisations” (<strong>EMN</strong>, 2006, p.33).<br />

Of the total number of institutions that<br />

participated in the survey, 32 reported the<br />

percentage of loans that were allocated<br />

to personal microcredit loans out of their<br />

overall portfolio. This represents a smaller<br />

Forty-two percent of the institutions offer<br />

“other financial services”, an 8% increase<br />

over the previous survey. In Spain, savings<br />

banks and their foundations cross-sell<br />

financial products with their microcredit<br />

programme clients. They provi<strong>de</strong> consumer<br />

and personal loans, savings products,<br />

insurance, <strong>de</strong>bt counselling and to a lesser<br />

<strong>de</strong>gree money transfer and mortgage<br />

number of responding institutions than<br />

the information received in Section 3.4.2<br />

regarding microlending as a portion of overall<br />

portfolio and the percentage of portfolio<br />

<strong>de</strong>signated to enterprise or personal lending.<br />

Questions in both sections were very simi<strong>la</strong>r<br />

and the institutions that respon<strong>de</strong>d to this<br />

part of the survey may have un<strong>de</strong>rstood<br />

personal lending to be a service instead of a<br />

proportion of the overall portfolio. Of the 32<br />

responding institutions, 53% reported that<br />

personal microcredit represented 50% or<br />

more of their portfolio.<br />

Graph 33: Share of organisations providing “other” financial services<br />

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%<br />

CDFI<br />

NGo or foundation<br />

Bank<br />

Credit union cooperative<br />

Non-bank financial institution<br />

Savings Bank<br />

Government body<br />

other<br />

services to microenterprise clients. A<br />

<strong>la</strong>rge majority of institutions in Bulgaria,<br />

Hungary and Italy offer <strong>de</strong>bt counselling<br />

as a service separate from microcredit<br />

lending. NGOs are generally not involved<br />

in the more sophisticated financial products<br />

such as insurance, money transfers or home<br />

mortgages, but they do offer <strong>de</strong>bt counselling<br />

and personal microcredit loans.<br />

47

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