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LVDI Marriott Shanghai

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FAGORNEWS 2011<br />

results: 65% of interviewees from the sector<br />

said business had declined as a result of the<br />

law, and more than a quarter complained<br />

of loss of investment after having installed<br />

special areas for smokers in their establishments.<br />

55.1% were even considering having<br />

to dismiss staff as a result of the slump in<br />

business.<br />

Not all the replies were negative, however:<br />

26.4% of those interviewed did not consider<br />

the enforcement of the Law to have affected<br />

their business, and 33.4% had not noticed<br />

any drop in the number of customers. Moreover,<br />

28.8% answered affirmatively when<br />

asked whether the non-smoking law could<br />

be beneficial for their business in the longterm.<br />

Bearing in mind that this survey was<br />

conducted within a fortnight of the law being<br />

passed, it may be necessary to collect the<br />

#04 / FEBRUARY 2011<br />

data again when a few months have gone by<br />

to determine the real extent of the change.<br />

The situation in other countries<br />

Spain is by no means the first country to take<br />

measures for curbing the smoking habit. Perhaps<br />

what the country most criticises about<br />

the law is that the most restrictive measures<br />

have been directly adopted, and sooner<br />

or later these will extend to all the countries<br />

in the European Union. France, Italy, Finland,<br />

Germany and Estonia are some of<br />

the countries that have already enforced or<br />

are currently drawing up similar restrictions<br />

to Spain, and in non-EU countries such as<br />

Canada, the USA, Singapore or Australia,<br />

smoking has been subject to prohibitions<br />

even more restrictive than those in Spain for<br />

several years now.<br />

TOGETHER WE EVOLVE<br />

The pioneer countries that were the first to<br />

enforce smoking bans have carried out studies<br />

on the evolution and effects of restrictions<br />

in the restaurant and catering sector. In<br />

2007, UK magazine Moneyweek published<br />

an extensive article written by collaborator<br />

Glynn Davis for which a host of data was<br />

gathered on the situation in other countries<br />

in order to examine the likely effects of the<br />

imminent ban on the pub and restaurant<br />

sector. Some of this data was quite surprising:<br />

a year after the smoking ban in restaurants<br />

was enforced in New York in 2003, the<br />

Zagat Guide conducted a survey of 30,000<br />

consumers and discovered that 23% dined<br />

out more often than before. Another study<br />

conducted in Ireland in 2004 concluded that<br />

support of the Non-Smoking Law had grown<br />

by 67% before its enactment, and 82% after<br />

it was enforced. English pubs that had kept<br />

a step ahead of the law by banning smoking<br />

21

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