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AN-9044 - Fairchild Semiconductor

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Mini DIP (SPM3) Application Note (2012-07-09)<br />

Figure 8.2 VF-IF curve of two bootstrap diode<br />

8.5 Charging and Discharging of the Bootstrap Capacitor during PWM-Inverter<br />

Operation<br />

The bootstrap capacitor (CBS) charges through the built in bootstrap diode from the VCC supply when<br />

the high-side IGBT is off, and the VS voltage is pulled down to ground. It discharges when the high-side IGBT<br />

is on.<br />

Example 1: Selection of the Initial Charging Time<br />

An example of the calculation of the minimum value of the initial charging time is given with reference<br />

to equation (8.1).<br />

Conditions:<br />

CBS = 22F<br />

Duty Ratio of PWM()= 0.5<br />

DBS = built in bootstrap diode including around 15 resistance characteristics<br />

VCC = 15V<br />

Vf (Forward voltage drop across the bootstrap diode)= 0.5V<br />

VBS (min) (The minimum voltage of the bootstrap capacitor)= 13V<br />

VLS (Voltage drop across the low-side IGBT or load)= 0.7V<br />

© 2008 FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR - Smart Power Module<br />

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