YEARBOOK 2008 / I - AIPPI

More documents

Recommendations

Info

3) Sollten irgendwelche Einschränkungen von Patentrechten, speziell die Ausnahme der Benutzung zu Forschungs- und Versuchszwecken, Bolar-Ausnahme und Ausnahme für individuelle Verschreibungen harmonisiert werden? Falls ja, wie? Falls nicht, warum nicht? Landesgruppen sind eingeladen, jedes zusätzliche Thema betreffend den Einfluss von Themen der öffentlichen Gesundheitspflege auf die Exklusivrechte von Patentinhabern zu kommentieren, welche sie relevant finden. Anmerkung: Es wird hilfreich sein und geschätzt werden, wenn die Gruppen in ihren Berichten der Reihenfolge der Fragen folgen und die Fragen und Nummern für jede Antwort verwenden. 34 027-034_WG_Q202_DE.indd 34 17.07.2009 09:35:16
Questions Argentina Argentine Argentinien Report Q202 in the name of the Argentine Group The impact of public health issues on exclusive patent rights I) Analysis of current law and case law 1) Is a research or experimental use exception recognised under your patent law? If so, under which conditions? What is the scope of the research exception? Specifically, is research or experimental use permitted for commercial purposes? Yes, an experimental use exception is recognised under the Argentine Patent Law. Section 36 of the Patent Law provides that the right conferred by a patent shall have no effect against any third party who, within the private or academic field and with no commercial purposes, carries out activities of purely experimental scientific or technological research, testing or teaching, and for this purpose manufactures or employs a patented product or uses a patented process. Therefore, according to the Patent Law, experimental use is not permitted for commercial purposes. 2) Is a Bolar-type exception recognised under your patent law? If so, under which conditions? What is the scope of the Bolar exception? Specifically, is it limited to drugs or does it also apply to other products, including biological products, research tools, etc.? If your patent law does not provide for a Bolar exception, will using an invention without the patentee’s consent for the purpose of obtaining approval of a generic product be covered by the research exception? Although the Patent Law does not contemplate a Bolar-type exception, said exception is recognised by the Confidentiality Law. According to this law, any third party may use a patented product or process before the expiration of the patent, with experimental purposes and to gather the information required for approval of a product or procedure by the pertinent authority, for its sale after the expiration of the patent. The exception is not limited to drugs, and it therefore applies to any other product requiring prior regulatory approval. Considering that the Confidentiality Law was enacted after the Patent Law, the former would be considered to prevail over the latter. The validity of the Confidentiality Law vis-à-vis the TRIPS Agreement has not been challenged so far at the Argentine Courts. 3) Are parallel imports of patented medicines, medical devices or similar permitted? If so, under which conditions? Do the same principles apply if the products originate from markets where they were made available under a compulsory license? Section 36 (c) of the Argentine Patent Law provides: “The right conferred by a patent shall have no effect against: ... (c) Any person or legal entity that ... imports, or in any other way markets the patented product or obtained by the patented process, once sue product is lawfully placed on the market in the country ...” 035-040_Q202_Argentina.indd 35 17.07.2009 09:36:54 35
Page 1 and 2: YEARBOOK 2008 / I XXXXI TH CONGRESS
Page 3 and 4: XXXXI TH CONGRESS OF AIPPI BOSTON,
Page 5 and 6: I. THE QUESTIONS ON THE AGENDA LES
Page 7 and 8: The Questions on the Agenda On the
Page 9 and 10: II. QUESTION Q202 THE IMPACT OF PUB
Page 11 and 12: Working Guidelines by Jochen E. Bü
Page 13 and 14: 10) At the Congress of Montreal in
Page 15 and 16: The requirement that a licence be v
Page 17 and 18: - expropriation; - any other limita
Page 19 and 20: Orientation de Travail* par Jochen
Page 21 and 22: 8) Dans la résolution Q101 (Import
Page 23 and 24: limitée aux médicaments (et soumi
Page 25 and 26: 5) Prière de ne répondre à cette
Page 27 and 28: Arbeitsrichtlinien* von Jochen E. B
Page 29 and 30: 8) In Entschliessung Q101 (Parallel
Page 31 and 32: Parallelimport-Ausnahmen vor, jedoc
Page 33: 5) Bitte beantworten Sie diese Frag
Page 37 and 38: Yes, compulsory licenses are availa
Page 39 and 40: 2) Do you see other ways than by li
Page 41 and 42: Questions Australia Australie Austr
Page 43 and 44: 3) Are parallel imports of patented
Page 45 and 46: An examination of the circumstances
Page 47 and 48: If the patentee and the Commonwealt
Page 49 and 50: The Australian Group considers that
Page 51 and 52: Questions Austria Autriche Österre
Page 53 and 54: 7) Has new Article 31bis TRIPS been
Page 55 and 56: Questions Belgium Belgique Belgien
Page 57 and 58: The rule that patent rights shall b
Page 59 and 60: drugs to developing countries which
Page 61 and 62: ase nationale. Pour cette raison le
Page 63 and 64: Questions Brazil Brésil Brasilien
Page 65 and 66: obtained by Nortox Agro-Química S/
Page 67 and 68: une infraction de brevet. L’excep
Page 69 and 70: Questions Bulgaria Bulgarie Bulgari
Page 71 and 72: 9) Is the government allowed to exp
Page 73 and 74: Questions Canada Canada Kanada Repo
Page 75 and 76: seeking to copy a patented innovati
Page 77 and 78: If the patent is deemed to be abuse
Page 79 and 80: Terms of use 2) Subject to section
Page 81 and 82: Questions China Chine China Report
Page 83 and 84: 1) Where any entity which is qualif
Page 85 and 86:
a view to implementing the WTO deci
Page 87 and 88:
Questions Colombia Colombie Kolumbi
Page 89 and 90:
Article 61 - At the expiry of a per
Page 91 and 92:
importation or exportation of pharm
Page 93 and 94:
Questions Denmark Danemark Dänemar
Page 95 and 96:
swiss pharmaceutical company J.R. G
Page 97 and 98:
The Danish group rejects the genera
Page 99 and 100:
Questions Ecuador Equateur Ecuador
Page 101 and 102:
A compulsory license shall be grant
Page 103 and 104:
II) Proposals for adoption of unifo
Page 105 and 106:
Questions Egypt Egypte Ägypten Rep
Page 107 and 108:
The compulsory license shall be iss
Page 109 and 110:
5) The party to whom the compulsory
Page 111 and 112:
- National security, health, enviro
Page 113 and 114:
Questions Estonia Estonie Estland R
Page 115 and 116:
- any other limitations of the excl
Page 117 and 118:
Questions Finland Finlande Finnland
Page 119 and 120:
Compulsory licenses have not been g
Page 121 and 122:
Résumé en Finlande, la loi sur br
Page 123 and 124:
France France Frankreich Rapport Q2
Page 125 and 126:
Par un jugement en date du 20 févr
Page 127 and 128:
législation d’un Etat membre ne
Page 129 and 130:
Le droit communautaire ayant posé
Page 131 and 132:
La réalisation de ces actes consti
Page 133 and 134:
- le demandeur devra justifier qu
Page 135 and 136:
7) L’article 31 bis TRIPS a-t-il
Page 137 and 138:
Le propriétaire du brevet est info
Page 139 and 140:
L’article L 3131-5 du même code
Page 141 and 142:
toute mesure destinée à prévenir
Page 143 and 144:
the general knowledge, but does not
Page 145 and 146:
Die Europäische Gemeinschaft hat i
Page 147 and 148:
Questions Germany Allemagne Deutsch
Page 149 and 150:
3) Are parallel imports of patented
Page 151 and 152:
forward as a defense against a pate
Page 153 and 154:
order may be issued if the inventio
Page 155 and 156:
II) Proposals for adoption of unifo
Page 157 and 158:
it has to be considered that effect
Page 159 and 160:
Germany Allemagne Deutschland Frage
Page 161 and 162:
auch Versuche mit innovativen Arzne
Page 163 and 164:
unten zu Frage 7). Bislang sind in
Page 165 and 166:
Entschädigung zahlen. Die Wiederei
Page 167 and 168:
mit urteil vom 04. Mai 1972 („Ker
Page 169 and 170:
der armen Länder sowie die hierdur
Page 171 and 172:
constitue une atteinte profonde aux
Page 173 and 174:
Questions Hungary Hongrie Ungarn Re
Page 175 and 176:
According to the Hungarian Patent A
Page 177 and 178:
- are part of Hungarian patent law,
Page 179 and 180:
Questions Indonesia Indonésie Indo
Page 181 and 182:
- Bolar exception; (Article 135 (b)
Page 183 and 184:
Questions Ireland Irlande Irland Re
Page 185 and 186:
Simply put, this doctrine means tha
Page 187 and 188:
as such. Service of the State is br
Page 189 and 190:
Questions Israel Israël Israel Rep
Page 191 and 192:
• In 1989 Agis Ltd. obtained a co
Page 193 and 194:
Questions Italy Italie Italien Repo
Page 195 and 196:
On 23 February 2005, the Authority
Page 197 and 198:
A particular complusory license can
Page 199 and 200:
Questions Japan Japon Japan Report
Page 201 and 202:
The Japanese Patent Law has no “B
Page 203 and 204:
5) Please answer this question only
Page 205 and 206:
The provisions for awarding a non-e
Page 207 and 208:
ut it should be provided within the
Page 209 and 210:
license) was issued for the import
Page 211 and 212:
Questions Malaysia Malaisie Malaysi
Page 213 and 214:
) where the patent is granted in re
Page 215 and 216:
Questions Mexico Mexique Mexiko Rep
Page 217 and 218:
scope of the license, and the amoun
Page 219 and 220:
Il serait souhaitable d´ avoir un
Page 221 and 222:
Netherlands Pays-Bas Niederlande Re
Page 223 and 224:
summary: No, the current Dutch Pate
Page 225 and 226:
8) Is the government allowed to mak
Page 227 and 228:
Questions Norway Norvège Norwegen
Page 229 and 230:
Under the Civil Defense Act, the Mi
Page 231 and 232:
Questions Peru Pérou Peru Report Q
Page 233 and 234:
license in reasonable conditions, a
Page 235 and 236:
the population has limited access t
Page 237 and 238:
Questions Philippines Philippines P
Page 239 and 240:
It may be instructive to likewise s
Page 241 and 242:
8) Is the government allowed to mak
Page 243 and 244:
9) Is the government allowed to exp
Page 245 and 246:
Questions Portugal Portugal Portuga
Page 247 and 248:
That is to say, exhaustion of the r
Page 249 and 250:
though there are no practical cases
Page 251 and 252:
In order both to resolve the abovem
Page 253 and 254:
Questions Republic of Korea Républ
Page 255 and 256:
If so, please provide details, incl
Page 257 and 258:
Questions Singapore Singapour Singa
Page 259 and 260:
• the name and particulars of the
Page 261 and 262:
Questions South Africa Afrique du S
Page 263 and 264:
This aspect was considered by the H
Page 265 and 266:
c) where trade or industry in South
Page 267 and 268:
It is also important to recognise t
Page 269 and 270:
Spain Espagne Spanien Report Q202 i
Page 271 and 272:
the Spanish Patent act foresees the
Page 273 and 274:
- parallel import of patented medic
Page 275 and 276:
c) dépendance entre brevets d) Exi
Page 277 and 278:
Sweden Suède Schweden Report Q202
Page 279 and 280:
are substantially related to the re
Page 281 and 282:
very special reasons. In the litera
Page 283 and 284:
prices for the generic drug to the
Page 285 and 286:
L’harmonisation des exceptions de
Page 287 and 288:
Questions Switzerland Suisse Schwei
Page 289 and 290:
in light of Swiss antitrust legisla
Page 291 and 292:
- expropriation; the Swiss group is
Page 293 and 294:
ist. Versuche im Hinblick auf einen
Page 295 and 296:
Questions Thailand Thaïlande Thail
Page 297 and 298:
- that the patented product has not
Page 299 and 300:
from the date of grant of license,
Page 301 and 302:
Questions Turkey Turquie Türkei Re
Page 303 and 304:
On the other hand, as thoroughly ex
Page 305 and 306:
is not allowed although customs uni
Page 307 and 308:
erstens durch die Behauptung begrü
Page 309 and 310:
United Kingdom Royaume-Uni Vereinig
Page 311 and 312:
Medical treatment methods are not i
Page 313 and 314:
ss.55-59 PA 77 provide in effect fo
Page 315 and 316:
It would be useful if such rules we
Page 317 and 318:
Questions United States of America
Page 319 and 320:
7) Has new Article 31bis TRIPS been
Page 321 and 322:
Summary Report Question Q202 The im
Page 323 and 324:
France and Germany the Bolar except
Page 325 and 326:
country for the domestic manufactur
Page 327 and 328:
In Brazil two compulsory licenses h
Page 329 and 330:
The Bulgarian and Spanish Groups st
Page 331 and 332:
Individuals prescriptions exception
Page 333 and 334:
3) Should any of the limitations of
Page 335 and 336:
Rapport de Synthèse* Question Q202
Page 337 and 338:
sont membres de l’Union Européen
Page 339 and 340:
Une exception pour les prescription
Page 341 and 342:
Le droit américain des brevets pr
Page 343 and 344:
8) Votre gouvernement est-il autori
Page 345 and 346:
Portugal, République de Corée, Ro
Page 347 and 348:
Certains Groupes (Argentine, Bulgar
Page 349 and 350:
Certains Groupes (Brésil, Portugal
Page 351 and 352:
Zusammenfassender Bericht Frage Q20
Page 353 and 354:
Mitgliedsstaaten der Europäischen
Page 355 and 356:
4) Ist in Ihrem Patentrecht eine Au
Page 357 and 358:
Peru, Portugal, den Philippinen, de
Page 359 and 360:
In den meisten berichterstattenden
Page 361 and 362:
- Irgendwelche anderen Beschränkun
Page 363 and 364:
Die Gruppe aus Australien (das das
Page 365 and 366:
Die mexikanische Gruppe merkt an, d
Page 367 and 368:
AIPPI Resolution Question Q202 The
Page 369 and 370:
6) Concerning public health: a) the
Page 371 and 372:
AIPPI Observant que: Résolution Qu
Page 373 and 374:
5) Dans la mesure où le droit des
Page 375 and 376:
AIPPI Feststellend: Entschliessung
Page 377 and 378:
3) Die Barcelona Entschliessung bet
Page 379 and 380:
Table of contents Congress (Boston,
Page 381 and 382:
Table des matières Congrès (Bosto
Page 383 and 384:
Inhaltsverzeichnis Kongress (Boston
show all

YEARBOOK 2008 / I - AIPPI

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?