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Annual Report 2011 - Food Junction

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56<br />

Notes to the Financial Statements (cont’d)<br />

31 December <strong>2011</strong><br />

2. Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d)<br />

2.4 Significant accounting estimates and judgements (cont’d)<br />

(a) Key sources of estimation uncertainty (cont’d)<br />

<strong>Annual</strong> <strong>Report</strong><br />

(iii) Impairment of non-financial assets<br />

An impairment exists when the carrying value of an asset or cash generating unit exceeds<br />

its recoverable amount, which is the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value<br />

in use. The fair value less costs to sell calculation is based on available data from binding<br />

sales transactions in an arm’s length transaction of similar assets or observable market<br />

prices less incremental costs for disposing the asset. The value in use calculation is<br />

based on a discounted cash flow model. The cash flows are derived from the budget for<br />

the next five years and do not include restructuring activities that the Group is not yet<br />

committed to or significant future investments that will enhance the asset’s performance<br />

of the cash generating unit being tested. The recoverable amount is most sensitive to the<br />

discount rate used for the discounted cash flow model as well as the expected future cash<br />

inflows and the growth rate used for extrapolation purposes. Further details of the key<br />

assumptions applied in the impairment assessment of goodwill and trademark, are given<br />

in Note 5.<br />

(b) Judgements made in applying accounting policies<br />

In the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies, management has made the following<br />

judgements, apart from those involving estimations, which have the most significant effect on<br />

the amounts recognised in the financial statements:<br />

(i) Operating lease commitments – As lessor<br />

The Group has entered into operating leases with the landlords on its food court premises.<br />

The Group licences the use of food and beverage stalls within the food courts to individual<br />

stallholders. The Group has determined that these are operating lease arrangements<br />

where significant risks and rewards of these food court premises have not been<br />

transferred.<br />

2.5 Basis of consolidation and business combinations<br />

(a) Basis of consolidation<br />

Basis of consolidation from 1 January 2010<br />

The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the Company<br />

and its subsidiary companies as at the end of the reporting period. The financial statements<br />

of the subsidiary companies used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements<br />

are prepared for the same reporting date as the Company. Consistent accounting policies are<br />

applied to like transactions and events in similar circumstances.<br />

All intra-group balances, income and expenses and unrealised gains and losses resulting from<br />

intra-Group transactions and dividends are eliminated in full.<br />

Subsidiary companies are consolidated from the date of acquisition, being the date on which the<br />

Group obtains control, and continue to be consolidated until the date that such control ceases.<br />

Losses within a subsidiary company are attributed to the non-controlling interest even if that<br />

results in a deficit balance.

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