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Eichmann on the Air: Radio and the Making of a Historic Trial

Eichmann on the Air: Radio and the Making of a Historic Trial

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stark c<strong>on</strong>trast to comm<strong>on</strong> percepti<strong>on</strong>—which is <strong>of</strong>ten reiterated by<br />

historians <strong>and</strong> commentators—that live broadcasts were an almost<br />

daily occurrence <strong>and</strong> that many court sessi<strong>on</strong>s were brought <strong>and</strong><br />

listened to in real time <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> radio.<br />

The questi<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> how a series <strong>of</strong> sporadic events has been<br />

registered in both history <strong>and</strong> memory <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> trial as a daily<br />

practice deserves a separate discussi<strong>on</strong>, which we undertake<br />

elsewhere. 48 To give a taste <strong>of</strong> <strong>on</strong>e possible explanati<strong>on</strong>, which<br />

obviously has to do with <strong>the</strong> complex mechanism <strong>of</strong> collective<br />

memory, we propose that <strong>the</strong> false memory <strong>of</strong> liveness might<br />

never<strong>the</strong>less bear a hidden truth: <strong>the</strong> involvement enlisted by <strong>the</strong><br />

event, <strong>the</strong> sense <strong>of</strong> momentousness it evoked for those who listed<br />

to it <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> radio. Ra<strong>the</strong>r than a strict sense <strong>of</strong> temporality,<br />

liveness in this case signals <strong>the</strong> overwhelming effect <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

(broadcast) event, looming over <strong>the</strong> everyday <strong>and</strong> compelling<br />

every<strong>on</strong>e. Thus while live broadcasts were sporadic, public<br />

percepti<strong>on</strong> was <strong>of</strong> an <strong>on</strong>going event, <strong>of</strong> a c<strong>on</strong>tinuously unfolding<br />

reality, <strong>and</strong> this percepti<strong>on</strong> may have inflated <strong>the</strong> status <strong>of</strong> live<br />

broadcasts in Israeli collective memory. Thus <strong>the</strong> assumpti<strong>on</strong> in<br />

retrospect is that an event <strong>of</strong> such magnitude must have been<br />

broadcast live <strong>on</strong> a daily basis, which might also explain <strong>the</strong><br />

c<strong>on</strong>sensus am<strong>on</strong>g historians <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> role <strong>of</strong> radio during <strong>the</strong> trial.<br />

40

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