The Dissertation Committee for Judith L - The University of Texas at ...

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Sketches of Early New Braunfels 100 The Suburbs of New Braunfels 106 The Founding of San Marcos 110 Town and Farm Lots 111 The Town Square, Buildings and Other Notables 113 Sketches of Early San Marcos 114 Two Young Towns – A Comparison 116 Growth after the Formative Years 118 New Braunfels – The Stabilizing Period 119 Sketches of New Braunfels 122 San Marcos Begins to Develop 125 A Sketch of San Marcos 128 Conclusions 128 Chapter Five. Shaping an Economic Culture along the Balcones 131 Introduction 131 Economic Structure of Early New Braunfels 134 Economic Structure of Early San Marcos 137 Economic Cultural Factors in New Braunfels for 1860 140 San Marcos Economic Activity, 1860 148 Economic Culture of Post Bellum New Braunfels 151 Economic Culture of Post Bellum San Marcos 158 German and Anglo Comparisons-Post Bellum 162 Summary 163 Chapter Six. Conclusions 166 Appendix A – Census Data for New Braunfels and San Marcos 173 1850 through 1880 Appendix B – Occupations for New Braunfels and San Marcos 232 1850 through 1880 Bibliography 269 Vita 279 xii
List of Tables 3.1 Population Summary by Ethnicity, Free Population, Heads of Households and Adults, New Braunfels, Comaltown, Hortontown, 1850 50 3.2 Population Summary, U.S. Born Adults and Heads of Households New Braunfels, Comaltown, Hortontown, 1850 53 3.3 Population Summary, U.S. Born Free Adults and Heads of Households, in and about San Marcos, 1850 56 3.4 Population Summary, U.S. Born Free Adults and Heads of Households, New Braunfels area and San Marcos area, 1580 57 3.5 Population by Ethnicity, Summary, Free Population, Children and Minors, New Braunfels, Comaltown, Hortontown, 1850 59 3.6 Population Summary, U.S. Born Free Children and Minors, New Braunfels, Comaltown, Hortontown, 1850 60 3.7 Population Summary, U.S. Born Free Children and Minors, in and about San Marcos, 1850 61 3.8 Slave Population in and about New Braunfels and San Marcos 63 3.9 Population Summary by Ethnicity, Free Population, Heads of Households and Adults, New Braunfels, 1860 64 3.10 Population Summary, U.S. Born Adults and Heads of Households, New Braunfels, 1860 67 3.11 Population Summary, Free Adults and Heads of Households, in and about San Marcos, 1860 70 3.12 Population Summary, All Free Children and Minors, in and about San Marcos, 1860 72 3.13 Population Origins Summary, Heads of Households and Adults, New Braunfels 74 3.14 Population Origins Summary, Children and Minors, New Braunfels 76 3.15 Population Origins Summary, Heads of Households and Adults, San Marcos 78 3.16 Population Origins Summary, Children and Minors, San Marcos 79 3.17 Population Comparison, New Braunfels and San Marcos, 1850-1880 80 5.1 List of Occupations and the number finding work in that Occupation, Free Population over 15, New Braunfels, Comaltown, Hortontown, 1850 135 5.2 Occupation Summary, Free Population over 15, Comal County, 1850 137 5.3 Occupation Summary, Free Population over 15, Hays County, 1850 139 5.4 Occupation Summary, Free Population over 15, New Braunfels and San Marcos, 1850 139 xiii
Page 1 and 2: Copyright by Judith Lynn Dykes-Hoff
Page 3 and 4: On the Edge of the Balcones Escarpm
Page 5 and 6: Acknowledgements In 1991 while rese
Page 7 and 8: threw myself into the writing proce
Page 9 and 10: Dee Barton, Graduate Coordinator fo
Page 11: Table of Contents List of Tables an
Page 15 and 16: List of Figures 1.1 Study Areas - C
Page 17 and 18: direction of the Verein zum Schutze
Page 19 and 20: D.W. Meining wrote about the contri
Page 21 and 22: New Braunfels was the first Texas t
Page 23 and 24: Another point that will aid this st
Page 25 and 26: Figure 1.2 Land Resource Areas in C
Page 27 and 28: Figure 1.3 Climatic Regions of Texa
Page 29 and 30: Fig1.4 General Soil Map Comal Count
Page 31 and 32: the edge of the Balcones Escarpment
Page 33 and 34: way to San Antonio and commented th
Page 35 and 36: Chapter Two Gone to Texas! Percepti
Page 37 and 38: industrialist class. For these peop
Page 39 and 40: description of the country and the
Page 41 and 42: Anglo empressario was Moses Austin
Page 43 and 44: individuals. It was at this time of
Page 45 and 46: Figure 2.1 While this grant would p
Page 47 and 48: An excellent and beautiful place wh
Page 49 and 50: during the late summer and early fa
Page 51 and 52: traveled along the banks of the San
Page 53 and 54: go astray” and come close to the
Page 55 and 56: Industry and economics must have be
Page 57 and 58: Finally, I would like to mention th
Page 59 and 60: These writers also came from the up
Page 61 and 62: Chapter Three Homelands Old and New
Page 63 and 64:
non-Germans settled there and where
Page 65 and 66:
Table 3.1 Population Summary by Eth
Page 67 and 68:
Industry and manufacturing never ga
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Overall, 62.2% of U.S.-born residen
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counted in the census in Hays Count
Page 73 and 74:
The two towns differed in their for
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Table 3.6 Population Summary U.S. B
Page 77 and 78:
Missouri, Louisiana, and Texas, the
Page 79 and 80:
founding, Germans retained their st
Page 81 and 82:
However, only eight percent of New
Page 83 and 84:
German, adult population controlled
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Table 3.11 Population Summary Free
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Table 3.12 Population Summary All F
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dominance continued unchanged from
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Table 3.14 Population Origins Summa
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Table 3.15 Population Origins Summa
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other was unlike anything seen befo
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Chapter Four Town Building Along th
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with 1, 298 people in 1850, only fo
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others scouted the immediate area.
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these cycles as each town has its o
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Figure 4.2 New Braunfels.City Map 1
Page 107 and 108:
needed Verein buildings. For exampl
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Church Street, Mill Street led to t
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especially town lots quickly evapor
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Figure 4.3 New Braunfels.City Map 1
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a week on their way from San Antoni
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people. Little farming could be fou
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other served as a hotel, tavern and
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Germans than the Anglo-Americans, 1
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Figure 4.5 Comal Town and Braunfels
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Figure 4.6 Neighborsville Map, 1863
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emarked how the town’s location w
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The Town Square, Buildings and Othe
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“genuine rural spot” on his hil
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esidences to the count if included
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during the same time. 191 In term o
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Figure 4.8 New Braunfels Map 1868 1
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a pull factor to get other people t
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and in through the chinks between t
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Figure 4.9 San Marcos City Map, Cop
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Their arrival forced Adelsverein le
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egional importance. Goods produced
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e found in an urban geographical se
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Table 5.1 (cont.) List of Occupatio
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them, so it seems only natural that
Page 155 and 156:
Several things in this table stand
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to 46 listings, which meant there w
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Braunfels in 1855 and noted several
Page 161 and 162:
If so many people in New Braunfels
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mills, two saw mills, and a sash fa
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The number and percentage of agricu
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e utilized to a greater extent. Lan
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commented that he believed it was t
Page 171 and 172:
As well, the hiring of Germans to w
Page 173 and 174:
occupied the whole county. He furth
Page 175 and 176:
When it was time for the 1880 count
Page 177 and 178:
a brickyard worker. However, there
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een “staked out and the plow [was
Page 181 and 182:
Chapter Six Conclusions The physica
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outsider. One theme consistent thro
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the 1870s with population and econo
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Culture played a role in the develo
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Foreign Born Adult and Head of Hous
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Adult Population Totals by Ethnicit
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Foreign Born and U.S. born Adult an
Page 195 and 196:
Foreign Born and U.S. Born Children
Page 197 and 198:
Page 199 and 200:
Free Population, Heads of Household
Page 201 and 202:
Page 203 and 204:
Adult Origin of Birth/Ethnicity Com
Page 205 and 206:
Page 207 and 208:
Page 209 and 210:
U.S. Born Adult Population Origins
Page 211 and 212:
Page 213 and 214:
U.S. Born and Foreign Born Children
Page 215 and 216:
Page 217 and 218:
U.S. Born Adult and Head of Househo
Page 219 and 220:
Page 221 and 222:
Foreign Born and U.S. Born Children
Page 223 and 224:
U.S. Born Adult Population Origins
Page 225 and 226:
Adult Population by Ethnicity, Summ
Page 227 and 228:
Adult Origin of Birth/Ethnicity Com
Page 229 and 230:
Foreign Born Population Origins Hea
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U.S. Born Population Origins (cont.
Page 233 and 234:
Population Totals by Ethnicity New
Page 235 and 236:
Population by Ethnicity, Summary He
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Foreign Born and U.S. Born Populati
Page 239 and 240:
Foreign Born and U.S. Born Populati
Page 241 and 242:
U.S. Born Population Origins Heads
Page 243 and 244:
Population Totals by Ethnicity San
Page 245 and 246:
U.S. Born Population (cont.) Childr
Page 247 and 248:
Appendix B Occupations for New Brau
Page 249 and 250:
Table B.1 (cont.) List of Occupatio
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Occupation Summary Free Population,
Page 253 and 254:
Page 255 and 256:
List of Occupations and the number
Page 257 and 258:
Page 259 and 260:
Page 261 and 262:
Page 263 and 264:
Page 265 and 266:
Page 267 and 268:
Tinner 1 .8 Occupations of Boarders
Page 269 and 270:
Page 271 and 272:
Page 273 and 274:
1880 Occupations New Braunfels and
Page 275 and 276:
Page 277 and 278:
Page 279 and 280:
Page 281 and 282:
Page 283 and 284:
Occupation Summary Head of Househol
Page 285 and 286:
Seele, Hermann. The Cypress and Oth
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Arreola Daniel D. Tejano South Texa
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Glacken, Clarence J. Traces on the
Page 291 and 292:
________. “Growing Up Female in N
Page 293 and 294:
Texas Historical Records Survey, Di
Page 295:
Lutheran University, with grant mon
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