The Dissertation Committee for Judith L - The University of Texas at ...

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5.5 Occupation Summary, Free Population over 15, New Braunfels, 1860 145 5.6 Occupation Summary, Free Population over 15, Outside New Braunfels, 1860 147 5.7 Occupation Summary, Free Population, San Marcos, 1860 149 5.8 Occupations Category Comparison between New Braunfels and San Marcos, 1860 150 5.9 Occupation Summary, All those listing an Occupation, New Braunfels, 1870 153 5.10 Occupation Summary, All those listing an Occupation, New Braunfels, 1880 155 5.11 Occupation Summary, All those listing an Occupation, San Marcos, 1870 159 5.12 Occupation Summary, All those listing an Occupation, San Marcos, 1880 160 5.13 Comparison of Occupational Categories, New Braunfels and San Marcos, 1870 162 5.14 Comparison of Occupational Categories, New Braunfels and San Marcos, 1880 163 xiv
List of Figures 1.1 Study Areas – Comal and Hays County 7 1.2 Land Resource Areas in Comal and Hays County 10 1.3 Climatic Regions of Texas 12 1.4 General Soil Map – Comal County, Texas 14 1.5 General Soil Map – Hays County, Texas 15 2.1 Routes, Land Grants, and Other Locations of Importance in the German Settlement of Texas 30 3.1 Areas of Origin of the German Settlers in Texas 65 4.1 Plat and Survey of the Comal Tract, 1831 84 4.2 New Braunfels City Map, 1860 89 4.3 New Braunfels City Map, 1868 97 4.4 Merriwether-Landa Property, Mill Race, 1860 98 4.5 Comaltown and Braunfels Map, 1868 107 4.6 Neighborsville Map, 1863 109 4.7 1850 San Marcos Original Town Plat, circa 1880 112 4.8 New Braunfels,Map, 1868 121 4.9 San Marcos City Map, Copy of Original Plat, 127 xv
Page 1 and 2: Copyright by Judith Lynn Dykes-Hoff
Page 3 and 4: On the Edge of the Balcones Escarpm
Page 5 and 6: Acknowledgements In 1991 while rese
Page 7 and 8: threw myself into the writing proce
Page 9 and 10: Dee Barton, Graduate Coordinator fo
Page 11 and 12: Table of Contents List of Tables an
Page 13: List of Tables 3.1 Population Summa
Page 17 and 18: direction of the Verein zum Schutze
Page 19 and 20: D.W. Meining wrote about the contri
Page 21 and 22: New Braunfels was the first Texas t
Page 23 and 24: Another point that will aid this st
Page 25 and 26: Figure 1.2 Land Resource Areas in C
Page 27 and 28: Figure 1.3 Climatic Regions of Texa
Page 29 and 30: Fig1.4 General Soil Map Comal Count
Page 31 and 32: the edge of the Balcones Escarpment
Page 33 and 34: way to San Antonio and commented th
Page 35 and 36: Chapter Two Gone to Texas! Percepti
Page 37 and 38: industrialist class. For these peop
Page 39 and 40: description of the country and the
Page 41 and 42: Anglo empressario was Moses Austin
Page 43 and 44: individuals. It was at this time of
Page 45 and 46: Figure 2.1 While this grant would p
Page 47 and 48: An excellent and beautiful place wh
Page 49 and 50: during the late summer and early fa
Page 51 and 52: traveled along the banks of the San
Page 53 and 54: go astray” and come close to the
Page 55 and 56: Industry and economics must have be
Page 57 and 58: Finally, I would like to mention th
Page 59 and 60: These writers also came from the up
Page 61 and 62: Chapter Three Homelands Old and New
Page 63 and 64: non-Germans settled there and where
Page 65 and 66:
Table 3.1 Population Summary by Eth
Page 67 and 68:
Industry and manufacturing never ga
Page 69 and 70:
Overall, 62.2% of U.S.-born residen
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counted in the census in Hays Count
Page 73 and 74:
The two towns differed in their for
Page 75 and 76:
Table 3.6 Population Summary U.S. B
Page 77 and 78:
Missouri, Louisiana, and Texas, the
Page 79 and 80:
founding, Germans retained their st
Page 81 and 82:
However, only eight percent of New
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German, adult population controlled
Page 85 and 86:
Table 3.11 Population Summary Free
Page 87 and 88:
Table 3.12 Population Summary All F
Page 89 and 90:
dominance continued unchanged from
Page 91 and 92:
Table 3.14 Population Origins Summa
Page 93 and 94:
Table 3.15 Population Origins Summa
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other was unlike anything seen befo
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Chapter Four Town Building Along th
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with 1, 298 people in 1850, only fo
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others scouted the immediate area.
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these cycles as each town has its o
Page 105 and 106:
Figure 4.2 New Braunfels.City Map 1
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needed Verein buildings. For exampl
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Church Street, Mill Street led to t
Page 111 and 112:
especially town lots quickly evapor
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Figure 4.3 New Braunfels.City Map 1
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a week on their way from San Antoni
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people. Little farming could be fou
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other served as a hotel, tavern and
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Germans than the Anglo-Americans, 1
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Figure 4.5 Comal Town and Braunfels
Page 125 and 126:
Figure 4.6 Neighborsville Map, 1863
Page 127 and 128:
emarked how the town’s location w
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The Town Square, Buildings and Othe
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“genuine rural spot” on his hil
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esidences to the count if included
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during the same time. 191 In term o
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Figure 4.8 New Braunfels Map 1868 1
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a pull factor to get other people t
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and in through the chinks between t
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Figure 4.9 San Marcos City Map, Cop
Page 145 and 146:
Their arrival forced Adelsverein le
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egional importance. Goods produced
Page 149 and 150:
e found in an urban geographical se
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Table 5.1 (cont.) List of Occupatio
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them, so it seems only natural that
Page 155 and 156:
Several things in this table stand
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to 46 listings, which meant there w
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Braunfels in 1855 and noted several
Page 161 and 162:
If so many people in New Braunfels
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mills, two saw mills, and a sash fa
Page 165 and 166:
The number and percentage of agricu
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e utilized to a greater extent. Lan
Page 169 and 170:
commented that he believed it was t
Page 171 and 172:
As well, the hiring of Germans to w
Page 173 and 174:
occupied the whole county. He furth
Page 175 and 176:
When it was time for the 1880 count
Page 177 and 178:
a brickyard worker. However, there
Page 179 and 180:
een “staked out and the plow [was
Page 181 and 182:
Chapter Six Conclusions The physica
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outsider. One theme consistent thro
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the 1870s with population and econo
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Culture played a role in the develo
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Foreign Born Adult and Head of Hous
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Adult Population Totals by Ethnicit
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Foreign Born and U.S. born Adult an
Page 195 and 196:
Foreign Born and U.S. Born Children
Page 197 and 198:
Page 199 and 200:
Free Population, Heads of Household
Page 201 and 202:
Page 203 and 204:
Adult Origin of Birth/Ethnicity Com
Page 205 and 206:
Page 207 and 208:
Page 209 and 210:
U.S. Born Adult Population Origins
Page 211 and 212:
Page 213 and 214:
U.S. Born and Foreign Born Children
Page 215 and 216:
Page 217 and 218:
U.S. Born Adult and Head of Househo
Page 219 and 220:
Page 221 and 222:
Foreign Born and U.S. Born Children
Page 223 and 224:
U.S. Born Adult Population Origins
Page 225 and 226:
Adult Population by Ethnicity, Summ
Page 227 and 228:
Adult Origin of Birth/Ethnicity Com
Page 229 and 230:
Foreign Born Population Origins Hea
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U.S. Born Population Origins (cont.
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Population Totals by Ethnicity New
Page 235 and 236:
Population by Ethnicity, Summary He
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Foreign Born and U.S. Born Populati
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Foreign Born and U.S. Born Populati
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U.S. Born Population Origins Heads
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Population Totals by Ethnicity San
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U.S. Born Population (cont.) Childr
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Appendix B Occupations for New Brau
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Table B.1 (cont.) List of Occupatio
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Occupation Summary Free Population,
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Page 255 and 256:
List of Occupations and the number
Page 257 and 258:
Page 259 and 260:
Page 261 and 262:
Page 263 and 264:
Page 265 and 266:
Page 267 and 268:
Tinner 1 .8 Occupations of Boarders
Page 269 and 270:
Page 271 and 272:
Page 273 and 274:
1880 Occupations New Braunfels and
Page 275 and 276:
Page 277 and 278:
Page 279 and 280:
Page 281 and 282:
Page 283 and 284:
Occupation Summary Head of Househol
Page 285 and 286:
Seele, Hermann. The Cypress and Oth
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Arreola Daniel D. Tejano South Texa
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Glacken, Clarence J. Traces on the
Page 291 and 292:
________. “Growing Up Female in N
Page 293 and 294:
Texas Historical Records Survey, Di
Page 295:
Lutheran University, with grant mon
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