The Mass Psychology of Fascism - Anxiety Depression Self-Help
The Mass Psychology of Fascism - Anxiety Depression Self-Help
The Mass Psychology of Fascism - Anxiety Depression Self-Help
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antiquity, from which, over a period <strong>of</strong> thousands <strong>of</strong> years, a useful sexual order has developed."<br />
Compulsive family and marriage life are also attacked by the proclamation <strong>of</strong> full freedom in sexual intercourse.<br />
<strong>The</strong> well-known Communist Smidowitch published a statement on sexual morality 3 <strong>of</strong> adolescents, somewhat<br />
like the following:<br />
1. Every student <strong>of</strong> the workers' faculty, including those not <strong>of</strong> age, is entitled and obliged to satisfy his sexual<br />
needs.<br />
2. When a man desires a girl, be it a student, a worker or even<br />
________<br />
2 "Welt vor dem Abgrund"—"Der Einfluss des russischen Kulturbolschewismus auf die anderen Völker." Deutscher Volkskalender, 1932.<br />
3 <strong>The</strong>se remarks <strong>of</strong> Smidowitch were actually meant ironically and implied a criticism <strong>of</strong> adolescent sex life.<br />
[96] a schoolgirl, the girl has to submit to his wishes, otherwise she is considered bourgeois and unworthy <strong>of</strong><br />
calling herself a Communist.<br />
<strong>The</strong> Pravda writes openly, "With us, there are only sexual relationships between man and woman, we do not<br />
recognize love, love is only something psychological; with us, only physiology counts." In keeping with this<br />
Communist attitude, every woman or girl is under obligation to satisfy the sexual desire <strong>of</strong> the men. Since they do<br />
not do this altogether voluntarily, rape has become a veritable plague in Soviet Russia.<br />
Such lies by the political reaction cannot be made ineffective by being unmasked as lies, nor by protestations<br />
such as that one is just as "moral" as the reactionaries, that the revolution does not destroy the authoritarian family<br />
and its moralism, etc. <strong>The</strong> fact is that the revolution brings with it a change in sexual living, that the old<br />
compulsive order disintegrates. One also cannot arrive at a sex-economic orientation if one tolerates in one's own<br />
camp ascetic attitudes toward these questions. This we shall have to discuss later.<br />
Revolutionary sex politics failed to explain continuously the sex-economic regulation <strong>of</strong> sexual life and to<br />
comprehend and counteract women's fear <strong>of</strong> sexual health; it failed, furthermore, to create clarity in its own rank<br />
and file by consistently and clearly distinguishing reactionary from sex-economic concepts. Experience shows<br />
that the average individual will affirm the sex-economic regulation <strong>of</strong> sexual life if he is made to understand it.<br />
It is from the concepts <strong>of</strong> political reaction—which are based economically on the economic conditions <strong>of</strong> the<br />
lower middle classes and ideologically on mysticism—that the anti-revolutionary movement originates. <strong>The</strong> core<br />
<strong>of</strong> the cultural politics <strong>of</strong> political reaction is the sexual question. It follows that the core <strong>of</strong> revolutionary cultural<br />
politics also must be the sexual question.<br />
Sex-economy gives the political answer to the chaos which was created by the conflict between compulsive<br />
morality and sexual libertinism.<br />
[97]<br />
CHAPTER VI<br />
ORGANIZED MYSTICISM: THE<br />
INTERNATIONAL ANTISEXUAL<br />
ORGANIZATION<br />
1. THE INTEREST IN THE CHURCH<br />
If we are to formulate the tasks <strong>of</strong> sex-economic mental hygiene, we must pay the closest attention to the modes<br />
<strong>of</strong> attack and defense <strong>of</strong> political reaction on the front <strong>of</strong> cultural politics. We cannot do away with the mystical<br />
slogans <strong>of</strong> reaction by calling them "diversion manoeuvres." As we have said: If reaction is successful with a<br />
certain ideological propaganda, this success cannot be due simply to "obfuscation"; rather, in each and every<br />
instance there must be a mass-psychological problem. <strong>The</strong>re must be in the masses an as yet unrecognized