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English - Staatsolie

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SRK Consulting<br />

<strong>Staatsolie</strong> Refinery Draft EIA Report: Non-technical Summary Page iii<br />

At the existing refinery, crude oil is stored in special<br />

tanks on the site. The crude oil is then distilled into<br />

diesel, heavy vacuum gasoil and vacuum residue. The<br />

vacuum residue is turned into asphalt bitumen and the<br />

remaining product is blended with the heavy vacuum<br />

gasoil to produce fuel oil. The refinery consists of two<br />

main processing units, storage facilities and utilities.<br />

The refinery products are exported by pipeline, truck<br />

and ships from the jetty.<br />

4.2 The Proposed Expanded Refinery<br />

New processing units, utilities and storage facilities will<br />

be built to expand the existing refinery; mostly on the 9<br />

Existing Site<br />

ha expansion area, but also on the existing refinery site<br />

(see Figure 1 and Figure 2).<br />

The expanded refinery will involve a more complex<br />

crude oil refining process and will need several new<br />

processing units to:<br />

• Separate the crude oil into intermediate products<br />

(e.g. through distillation);<br />

• Convert heavy intermediate products into lighter<br />

products (e.g. through hydrocracking and<br />

visbreaking); and<br />

• Upgrade intermediate products to meet the<br />

required end product specifications (e.g. through<br />

catalytic reforming).<br />

Proposed Expansion Area<br />

Figure 2: Existing and proposed refinery layout. Green shading indicates new units.<br />

FOUD/dalc 398251_<strong>Staatsolie</strong>_Draft EIR_Non-technical Summary FINAL.doc November 2009

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