English - Staatsolie
English - Staatsolie
English - Staatsolie
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SRK Consulting<br />
<strong>Staatsolie</strong> Refinery Draft EIA Report: Non-technical Summary Page iii<br />
At the existing refinery, crude oil is stored in special<br />
tanks on the site. The crude oil is then distilled into<br />
diesel, heavy vacuum gasoil and vacuum residue. The<br />
vacuum residue is turned into asphalt bitumen and the<br />
remaining product is blended with the heavy vacuum<br />
gasoil to produce fuel oil. The refinery consists of two<br />
main processing units, storage facilities and utilities.<br />
The refinery products are exported by pipeline, truck<br />
and ships from the jetty.<br />
4.2 The Proposed Expanded Refinery<br />
New processing units, utilities and storage facilities will<br />
be built to expand the existing refinery; mostly on the 9<br />
Existing Site<br />
ha expansion area, but also on the existing refinery site<br />
(see Figure 1 and Figure 2).<br />
The expanded refinery will involve a more complex<br />
crude oil refining process and will need several new<br />
processing units to:<br />
• Separate the crude oil into intermediate products<br />
(e.g. through distillation);<br />
• Convert heavy intermediate products into lighter<br />
products (e.g. through hydrocracking and<br />
visbreaking); and<br />
• Upgrade intermediate products to meet the<br />
required end product specifications (e.g. through<br />
catalytic reforming).<br />
Proposed Expansion Area<br />
Figure 2: Existing and proposed refinery layout. Green shading indicates new units.<br />
FOUD/dalc 398251_<strong>Staatsolie</strong>_Draft EIR_Non-technical Summary FINAL.doc November 2009