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31<br />

Festus above quoted,s. relating to the Arx and the saua Idulia.<br />

is an explanation of the name Sacra Via and the mention of the<br />

day and festival is incomplete and subordinate, it cannot well have<br />

been transferred from Verrius' work on the calendar; but<br />

although notes in the Praenestini pertaining to the Ides have been<br />

lost, the poet must either have read a note in Verrius' book of<br />

Fasti to the effect that on the Ides a sheep was offered to Jupiter<br />

on the Arx, or else he derived his information from Varro and<br />

read perhaps something to this effect: I dibus flamen Dialis in arce<br />

Iovi vervecem immolat. At any rate, being a poet and storyteller<br />

rather than a scholar, he seems undoubtedly to have<br />

bestowed but a superficial reading on his learned authority, and<br />

seeing the word arx, to have understood it in the loose, general<br />

application to the entire hill, so often given it,8G the thought of the<br />

Capitolium and temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus, however,<br />

being more prominent in his mind, as in his own lines from<br />

Tristia (IV, 2,55-56), already quoted. s6 He has thus made the<br />

mistake of assigning to the great political Jupiter of the Capitoline<br />

temple a sacrifice made out of doors on the Arx to the primitive<br />

weather-god, and has even gone so far as to record the offering<br />

as taking place in aede, when we know that sacrifices in the<br />

cella or the portico were extremely rare and that the usual<br />

custom in temple cults was to burn the exta on an altar on or<br />

before the steps of the podium.<br />

.. p. 290 (Muller's edition) .<br />

.. See above: Tibullus II,S, 25; Ov. F. VI, 367; Liv. I, 12, 22; XXVIII,<br />

39, 15.<br />

.. See above, and d. also n. 71.

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