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31<br />
Festus above quoted,s. relating to the Arx and the saua Idulia.<br />
is an explanation of the name Sacra Via and the mention of the<br />
day and festival is incomplete and subordinate, it cannot well have<br />
been transferred from Verrius' work on the calendar; but<br />
although notes in the Praenestini pertaining to the Ides have been<br />
lost, the poet must either have read a note in Verrius' book of<br />
Fasti to the effect that on the Ides a sheep was offered to Jupiter<br />
on the Arx, or else he derived his information from Varro and<br />
read perhaps something to this effect: I dibus flamen Dialis in arce<br />
Iovi vervecem immolat. At any rate, being a poet and storyteller<br />
rather than a scholar, he seems undoubtedly to have<br />
bestowed but a superficial reading on his learned authority, and<br />
seeing the word arx, to have understood it in the loose, general<br />
application to the entire hill, so often given it,8G the thought of the<br />
Capitolium and temple of Jupiter Optimus Maximus, however,<br />
being more prominent in his mind, as in his own lines from<br />
Tristia (IV, 2,55-56), already quoted. s6 He has thus made the<br />
mistake of assigning to the great political Jupiter of the Capitoline<br />
temple a sacrifice made out of doors on the Arx to the primitive<br />
weather-god, and has even gone so far as to record the offering<br />
as taking place in aede, when we know that sacrifices in the<br />
cella or the portico were extremely rare and that the usual<br />
custom in temple cults was to burn the exta on an altar on or<br />
before the steps of the podium.<br />
.. p. 290 (Muller's edition) .<br />
.. See above: Tibullus II,S, 25; Ov. F. VI, 367; Liv. I, 12, 22; XXVIII,<br />
39, 15.<br />
.. See above, and d. also n. 71.