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NOMENCLATURAL CHANGES IN THE STAPHYLINIDAE (INSECTA ...

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26 BULLET<strong>IN</strong> AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY NO. 264<br />

Heterothops binotatus Erichson as a subsequent<br />

citation of Heterothops binotatus<br />

(Gravenhorst). Erichson described the species<br />

without attribution to another author, but<br />

the two are probably the same.<br />

Heterothops xantholinoides (MacLeay,<br />

1873: 141) (ex Philonthus) isanew synonym<br />

of Heterothops fauveli Bernhauer and<br />

Schubert, 1916: 412. Heterothops fauveli is<br />

a replacement name for the junior primary<br />

homonym Heterothops flavicollis Fauvel,<br />

1878b: 559. Lea (1925: 230) cited H. flavicollis<br />

Fauvel as a synonym of Heterothops<br />

xantholinoides (MacLeay), which is a junior<br />

primary homonym of Neobisnius xantholinoides<br />

(Wollaston, 1864: 577) (ex Philonthus).<br />

Because Heterothops flavicollis is a<br />

synonym of Heterothops xantholinoides<br />

(MacLeay) and both are junior homonyms,<br />

the latter is thus a junior synonym of Heterothops<br />

fauveli, the replacement name for<br />

Heterothops flavicollis.<br />

Leptacinus batychrus (Gyllenhal, 1827:<br />

480) has an older synonym, Leptacinus diaphanus<br />

(Marsham, 1802: 514), which has<br />

been a synonym of Leptacinus batychrus<br />

since 1858 and was not cited as valid after<br />

1899 (article 23.9.1.1). In the last 50 years<br />

at least 43 articles by 33 authors have been<br />

published listing Leptacinus batychrus Gyllenhal<br />

as valid (article 23.9.1.2). A list of<br />

these citations is provided in the forthcoming<br />

catalog for the family (Herman, in press).<br />

Leptacinus batychrus (Gyllenhal) is a nomen<br />

protectum and L. diaphanus (Marsham) a<br />

nomen oblitum (article 23.9.2).<br />

Leptacinus filum Olliff, 1887: 477, is a junior<br />

primary homonym and new synonym<br />

of Leptacinus blackburni Lea, 1925: 215.<br />

Lea proposed L. blackburni to replace Leptacinus<br />

filum Blackburn, 1888: 7, which was<br />

a junior primary homonym of Leptacinus filum<br />

Kraatz, 1859: 111. However, although<br />

Olliff (1887) cited Blackburn as the author<br />

of L. filum, his article was published before<br />

Blackburn’s. The two species are presumably<br />

the same since both authors used essentially<br />

the same characters and their specimens are<br />

from the same type locality.<br />

Loncovilius germaini (Scheerpeltz, 1933:<br />

1344) is a junior synonym of the older species,<br />

Loncovilius chilensis Bernhauer and<br />

Schubert, 1914: 332. Both names were pro-<br />

posed to replace the junior primary homonym<br />

Loncovilius cribripennis (Germain,<br />

1903: 412) (ex Philonthus).<br />

Loncovilius heeri (Blackwelder, 1944:<br />

144) (ex Quedius) is an unnecessary replacement<br />

name for Loncovilius aeneipennis<br />

(Fairmaire and Germain, 1861: 428) (ex<br />

Quedius). Blackwelder replaced the Fairmaire<br />

and Germain name because he thought it<br />

to be a junior secondary homonym of Quedius<br />

aeneipennis (Heer, 1834: 75) (ex Staphylinus).<br />

However, Heer’s name is a nomen<br />

nudum, as there was no description, definition,<br />

or indication (article 12.1). Loncovilius<br />

aeneipennis (Fairmaire and Germain) is resurrected.<br />

Megalinus glabratus (Gravenhorst, 1802:<br />

178) has an older synonym, Megalinus ferrugineus<br />

(Rossi, 1790: 248). Megalinus ferrugineus<br />

(Rossi) has been a synonym of Megalinus<br />

glabratus since 1840 and was not cited<br />

as valid after 1899 (article 23.9.1.1). In<br />

the last 50 years at least 37 articles by 26<br />

authors have been published listing Megalinus<br />

glabratus Gravenhorst as valid (article<br />

23.9.1.2). A list of these citations is provided<br />

in the forthcoming catalog for the family<br />

(Herman, in press). Megalinus glabratus<br />

(Gravenhorst) is a nomen protectum and M.<br />

ferrugineus (Rossi) a nomen oblitum (article<br />

23.9.2).<br />

Neobisnius villosulus (Stephens, 1833:<br />

251) has an older synonym, Neobisnius palmula<br />

(Gravenhorst, 1802: 49). Neobisnius<br />

palmula has been a synonym of Neobisnius<br />

villosulus since 1868 and was not cited as<br />

valid after 1899 (article 23.9.1.1). In the last<br />

50 years at least 26 articles by 23 authors<br />

have been published listing Neobisnius villosulus<br />

(Stephens) as valid (article 23.9.1.2).<br />

A list of these citations is provided in the<br />

forthcoming catalog for the family (Herman,<br />

in press). Neobisnius villosulus (Stephens) is<br />

a nomen protectum and N. palmula (Gravenhorst)<br />

a nomen oblitum (article 23.9.2).<br />

Notolinus picticornis (Olliff, 1887: 476)<br />

(ex Leptacinus) is a junior primarly homonym<br />

and new synonym of Notolinus socius<br />

(Fauvel, 1877: 247). Blackburn described<br />

Notolinus picticornis (Blackburn, 1888: 7)<br />

(ex Leptacinus), a species that is now a synonym<br />

of Notolinus socius. The description of<br />

Leptacinus picticornis Olliff appeared the

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