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NOMENCLATURAL CHANGES IN THE STAPHYLINIDAE (INSECTA ...

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30 BULLET<strong>IN</strong> AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY NO. 264<br />

tradict Ádám’s action. Both names were published<br />

in 1790, and there is no evidence that<br />

the Gmelin name preceded that of Paykull.<br />

Staphylinus flavicornis Gmelin had never before<br />

been cited in Quedius or Distichalius,<br />

and Gmelin’s name may be unknowable. For<br />

these reasons Q. cinctus should continued to<br />

be used as the valid name of the species.<br />

Quedius deuveianus Coiffait, 1983: 346 is<br />

a new synonym of Quedius kashmirensis<br />

Cameron, 1944: 13, because it was proposed<br />

as a replacment name for Quedius deuvei<br />

Coiffait, 1983a: 168, which was synonymized<br />

with Q. kashmirensis.<br />

Quedius horsti Coiffait, 1978: 222 is an<br />

unnecessary replacement name for and junior<br />

synonym of Quedius smetanai Korge, 1971:<br />

47. The name regarded as older, Quedius<br />

molochinus aberration smetanai Roubal,<br />

1949: 45, was described as an aberration and<br />

is therefore unavailable.<br />

Quedius iablokofi Coiffait, 1967: 396 is an<br />

unnecessary replacement name for and junior<br />

synonym of Quedius transcaucasicus Iablokov-Khnzorian,<br />

1961: 146. Quedius transcaucasicus<br />

Gemminger and Harold, 1868:<br />

572, which Coiffait thought was the senior<br />

homonym, is an unavailable name.<br />

Quedius limbatus (Heer, 1839: 281) has an<br />

older synonym, Quedius attenuatus (Gravenhorst,<br />

1802: 27), which has been a synonym<br />

of Quedius maurorufus Gravenhorst or<br />

Quedius limbatus since 1849 and which was<br />

not cited as valid after 1899 (article<br />

23.9.1.1). In the last 50 years at least 29 articles<br />

by 20 authors have been published listing<br />

Quedius limbatus (Heer) as valid (article<br />

23.9.1.2). A list of these citations is provided<br />

in the forthcoming catalog for the family<br />

(Herman, in press). Quedius limbatus (Heer)<br />

is a nomen protectum and Q. attenuatus<br />

(Gravenhorst) a nomen oblitum (article<br />

23.9.2).<br />

Quedius luteomaculatus Scheerpeltz,<br />

1958: 23 is a junior synonym of the older<br />

Quedius gridellii Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1442,<br />

which is a replacement name for Quedius picicornis<br />

Gridelli, 1922: 128, 131. Coiffait<br />

(1978: 262) listed Quedius gridellii and Q.<br />

picicornis as junior synonyms of Q. luteomaculatus.<br />

Quedius nitipennis (Stephens, 1833: 242)<br />

has an older synonym, Quedius quadripunc-<br />

tatus (Zetterstedt, 1828: 76), which has been<br />

a synonym of Q. attenuatus (sensu Gyllenhal,<br />

1810: 311) since 1860 and was not cited<br />

as valid after 1899 (article 23.9.1.1). Gyllenhal’s<br />

use of Q. attenuatus is a misidentification<br />

of Q. attenuatus (Gravenhorst, 1802: 27)<br />

but has been cited erroneously as a valid,<br />

available name by many authors; the Gravenhorst<br />

name is a junior synonym of Quedius<br />

limbatus (Heer, 1839). In the last 50 years at<br />

least 31 articles by 25 authors have been<br />

published listing Quedius nitipennis (Stephens)<br />

as valid (article 23.9.1.2). A list of<br />

these citations is provided in the forthcoming<br />

catalog for the family (Herman, in press).<br />

Quedius nitipennis (Stephens) is a nomen<br />

protectum and Q. quadripunctatus (Zetterstedt)<br />

a nomen oblitum (article 23.9.2).<br />

Quedius nouristanicus Coiffait, 1979a:<br />

559 is a junior primary homonym and new<br />

synonym of Quedius nouristanicus Coiffait,<br />

1978: 158. Coiffait described the same species<br />

twice; the type locality, size, characters<br />

cited, and aedeagal illustrations are the same<br />

for both species.<br />

Quedius plagiatus Mannerheim, 1843a:<br />

231 has two older synonyms, Quedius glaber<br />

(O. Müller, 1776: 98) and Quedius flavopterus<br />

(Geoffroy, 1785: 166), both of which<br />

have been synonyms of either Quedius laevigatus<br />

Gyllenhal, 1810: 306 or Quedius plagiatus<br />

since 1840 and, until 1996, neither<br />

was cited as valid after 1899 (article<br />

23.9.1.1). In the last 50 years at least 26 articles<br />

by 21 authors have been published listing<br />

Quedius plagiatus Mannerheim as valid<br />

(article 23.9.1.2). A list of these citations is<br />

provided in the forthcoming catalog for the<br />

family (Herman, in press). However, Ádám<br />

(1996: 247) resurrected Quedius glaber,<br />

thereby compromising application of article<br />

23.9.1. Use of the older name will create significant<br />

instability. The younger name has<br />

been cited as valid in many publications and<br />

is known by many workers, and thus its use<br />

should be maintained. The matter will be referred<br />

to the Commission; meanwhile, use of<br />

the junior name is to be maintained (article<br />

23.9.3).<br />

Quedius puncticollis (Thomson, 1867:<br />

164) has an older synonym, Quedius variabilis<br />

(Gyllenhal, 1810: 303). Quedius variabilis<br />

has been a synonym of Quedius fulgidus

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