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NOMENCLATURAL CHANGES IN THE STAPHYLINIDAE (INSECTA ...

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48 BULLET<strong>IN</strong> AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY NO. 264<br />

23.9.1.1). Staphylinus thoracicus Villers<br />

seems not to have been cited after its original<br />

description and is labelled a nomen dubium<br />

(Herman, in press). The three homonyms<br />

were not congeneric after 1899. It seems unnecessary<br />

to replace the junior of three<br />

names that have not been congeneric for<br />

more than 100 years. The case will be referred<br />

to the Commission; meanwhile, prevailing<br />

use will be maintained (article<br />

23.9.5).<br />

Philonthus repetitus, new name, is proposed<br />

for Philonthus renominatus Cameron,<br />

1951: 402, which is a junior primary homonym<br />

of Philonthus renominatus Cameron,<br />

1937: 5. In 1937, Cameron proposed Philonthus<br />

renominatus to replace the junior primary<br />

homonym Philonthus vicinus Cameron,<br />

1933, and later, in 1951, he used the<br />

name for a new species. The replacement<br />

name is based on the Latin for again or anew<br />

(repetitus).<br />

Philonthus rivularis Cameron, 1932: 138<br />

is a junior primary homonym of Erichsonius<br />

rivularis (Kiesenwetter, 1858: 61) (ex Philonthus).<br />

Both names are currently used as<br />

valid and were not congeneric after 1899<br />

(Herman, in press). The case will be referred<br />

to the Commission; meanwhile, use of the<br />

junior name is maintained (article 23.9.5).<br />

Philonthus secus, new name, is proposed<br />

for Philonthus distinguendus Cameron,<br />

1951: 400, which is a junior primary homonym<br />

of Gabrius distinguendus (Cameron,<br />

1950a: 41) (ex Philonthus). The replacement<br />

name is based on the Latin for different (secus).<br />

Philonthus serenus, new name, is proposed<br />

for Philonthus parvicornis Fauvel,<br />

1907: 40, which is a junior secondary homonym<br />

of Philonthus parvicornis (Gravenhorst,<br />

1802: 23) (ex Staphylinus). The replacement<br />

name is based on the Latin for<br />

clear or bright (serenus).<br />

Philonthus sublucanus, new name, is proposed<br />

for Philonthus sericans Sharp, 1874:<br />

45, which is a junior secondary homonym of<br />

Philonthus sericans (Gravenhorst, 1802:<br />

171) (ex Staphylinus). Philonthus sericans<br />

(Gravenhorst) was described in Staphylinus.<br />

The replacement name is based on the Latin<br />

for toward morning (sublucanus).<br />

Philonthus supernus, new name, is pro-<br />

posed for Philonthus excelsus Bernhauer,<br />

1941a: 287, which is a junior secondary<br />

homonym of Philonthus excelsus (Cameron,<br />

1931: 361) (ex Hesperus) and a junior primary<br />

homonym of Gabrius excelsus (Cameron,<br />

1932: 147) (ex Philonthus). Gabrius<br />

excelsus (Cameron, 1932) was replaced by<br />

Gabrius perexcelsus (Tottenham, 1939). The<br />

replacement name for P. excelsus Bernhauer<br />

is based on the Latin for on high (supernus).<br />

Philonthus transbaicalia Hochhuth, 1851:<br />

10, is resurrected from synonymy with Philonthus<br />

suturalis Nordmann, 1837, which is<br />

a junior secondary homonym of Philonthus<br />

suturalis (Marsham, 1802: 509) (ex Staphylinus)<br />

and Philonthus suturalis (Stephens,<br />

1832: 223) (ex Quedius). Both of the older<br />

homonyms are synonyms of Philonthus discoideus<br />

(Gravenhorst, 1802).<br />

Philonthus trunculus, new name, is proposed<br />

for Philonthus analis Fauvel, 1907:<br />

46, which is a junior primary homonym of<br />

Gabrius analis (Heer, 1839: 268) (ex Philonthus)<br />

and Xenopygus analis (Erichson, 1840:<br />

495) (ex Philonthus). Gabrius analis (Heer)<br />

is a synonym of Gabrius splendidulus Gravenhorst,<br />

1802. The replacement name is<br />

based on the Latin for tip, end, or extremity<br />

of the body (trunculus).<br />

Philonthus vertumnus, new name, is proposed<br />

for Philonthus planus Last, 1987: 27,<br />

which is a junior secondary homonym of<br />

Philonthus planus (Lacordaire, 1835: 401)<br />

(ex Staphylinus), a synonym of Philonthus<br />

corruscus (Gravenhorst, 1802). The replacement<br />

name is based on the Latin for the god<br />

of change and trade (Vertumnus).<br />

Platydracus biguttatus (Bernhauer, 1937:<br />

304) (ex Staphylinus) is a junior primary<br />

homonym of Stenus biguttatus (Linné, 1758:<br />

422) (ex Staphylinus). Both names are currently<br />

used as valid and were not congeneric<br />

after 1899 (Herman, in press). The case will<br />

be referred to the Commission; meanwhile,<br />

use of the junior name is maintained (article<br />

23.9.5).<br />

Platydracus purpurascens (Cameron,<br />

1920: 217) (ex Staphylinus) is a junior primary<br />

homonym of Trigonopselaphus purpurascens<br />

(Nordmann, 1837: 47) (ex Staphylinus).<br />

Both names are currently used as valid<br />

and were not congeneric after 1899 (Herman,<br />

in press). The case will be referred to

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