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Medicine and Surgery Section - Wisconsin.gov

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<strong>Wisconsin</strong><br />

Medicaid allows<br />

certain drugs to be<br />

prescribed <strong>and</strong><br />

dispensed up to a<br />

maximum of a<br />

100-day supply as<br />

stated in HFS<br />

107.10(3)(e), Wis.<br />

Admin. Code.<br />

Drug Utilization Review System<br />

The federal Omnibus Budget Reconciliation<br />

Act of 1990 (42 CFR Parts 456.703 <strong>and</strong><br />

456.705) called for a Drug Utilization Review<br />

(DUR) program for all Medicaid-covered<br />

drugs to improve the quality <strong>and</strong> costeffectiveness<br />

of recipient care. <strong>Wisconsin</strong><br />

Medicaid’s prospective DUR system assists<br />

pharmacy providers in screening certain drug<br />

categories for clinically important potential drug<br />

therapy problems before the prescription is<br />

dispensed to the recipient. The DUR system<br />

checks the recipient’s entire drug history<br />

regardless of where the drug was dispensed or<br />

by whom it was prescribed.<br />

Diagnoses from medical claims are used to<br />

build a medical profile for each recipient. The<br />

prospective DUR system uses this profile to<br />

determine whether a prescribed drug may be<br />

inappropriate or harmful to the recipient. It is<br />

very important that prescribers provide up-todate<br />

medical diagnosis information about<br />

recipients on medical claims to ensure<br />

complete <strong>and</strong> accurate recipient profiles,<br />

particularly in cases of disease or pregnancy.<br />

Note: The prospective DUR system does not<br />

dictate which drugs may be dispensed;<br />

prescribers <strong>and</strong> pharmacists must<br />

exercise professional judgment.<br />

Prospective Drug Utilization Review’s<br />

Impact on Prescribers<br />

If a pharmacist receives an alert, a response is<br />

required before the drug can be dispensed to<br />

the recipient. This may require the pharmacist<br />

to contact the prescriber for additional<br />

information to determine if the prescription<br />

should be filled as written, modified, or<br />

cancelled. Prescribers should respond to<br />

inquiries, such as telephone calls or faxes,<br />

related to prescribed drugs from pharmacy<br />

providers.<br />

Drugs with 100-Day Supply<br />

Maximum<br />

<strong>Wisconsin</strong> Medicaid allows certain drugs to be<br />

prescribed <strong>and</strong> dispensed up to a maximum of<br />

a 100-day supply as stated in HFS<br />

107.10(3)(e), Wis. Admin. Code. These drugs<br />

are:<br />

• Digoxin, digitoxin, <strong>and</strong> digitalis.<br />

• Hydrochlorothiazide <strong>and</strong> chlorothiazide.<br />

• Prenatal vitamins.<br />

• Fluoride.<br />

• Levothyroxine, liothyronine, <strong>and</strong> thyroid<br />

extract.<br />

• Phenobarbital.<br />

• Phenytoin.<br />

• Oral contraceptives.<br />

The following drugs may also be made<br />

available in a supply of up to 100 days:<br />

• Insulin.<br />

• Generic oral hypoglycemic drugs.<br />

Recipient Benefits<br />

When it is appropriate for the recipient’s<br />

medical condition, a 100-day supply of the<br />

previously listed drugs may be beneficial to the<br />

recipient by:<br />

• Aiding compliance in taking prescribed<br />

medications.<br />

• Reducing the cost of recipient<br />

copayments.<br />

• Requiring fewer trips to the pharmacy.<br />

Prescribers of these previously listed drugs are<br />

encouraged to write prescriptions for a 100day<br />

supply when appropriate for the Medicaid<br />

recipient.<br />

Prescription Quantity<br />

A prescriber is required to indicate the<br />

appropriate quantity on the prescription to<br />

allow the dispensing provider to dispense the<br />

maintenance drug in a 100-day supply. For<br />

example, if the prescription is written for<br />

“Phenytoin 100 mg., take one capsule three<br />

times daily,” the dispensing provider may<br />

dispense up to 300 capsules as long as the<br />

Physician Services H<strong>and</strong>book — <strong>Medicine</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Surgery</strong> December 2005 51<br />

Prescription<br />

Requirements

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