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The Fitzwilliam Museum - University of Cambridge

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16 Goya’s Tauromaquia: For or against the<br />

bullfight?<br />

Exhibitions<br />

1 July - 30 December 2004<br />

Charrington Print Room<br />

Goya (1746-1828) published his spectacular set <strong>of</strong><br />

prints illustrating the history and practice <strong>of</strong><br />

bullfighting in 1816. <strong>The</strong> artist had been an ardent<br />

supporter <strong>of</strong> bullfights in his youth, but the end <strong>of</strong><br />

the Peninsular War in 1814 brought about political<br />

change that affected the social context for bullfights,<br />

and by 1816 a number <strong>of</strong> critics – men who were<br />

friends <strong>of</strong> Goya – had denounced bullfighting as a<br />

cruel spectacle. Did Goya intend his series to<br />

condemn rather than glorify the sport? This display<br />

<strong>of</strong> the <strong>Fitzwilliam</strong>’s first edition <strong>of</strong> the etchings gave<br />

visitors a chance to make up their own minds.<br />

Francisco José de Goya (1746-1828) <strong>The</strong> agility and<br />

audacity <strong>of</strong> Juanito Apiñano in ring at Madrid, 1816<br />

Roman Egyptomania<br />

24 September 2004 to 8 May 2005<br />

Octagon<br />

In 30 BC, following the suicide <strong>of</strong> Cleopatra VII,<br />

Egypt became part <strong>of</strong> the Roman Empire. This<br />

special exhibition considered the remarkable and<br />

unique relationship between the two cultures,<br />

exploring the influences <strong>of</strong> Roman occupation upon<br />

Egyptian art, and <strong>of</strong> Egypt upon its conquerors.<br />

Finds from Sir William Mathew Flinders Petrie’s<br />

excavations at Roman settlements in the Nile valley<br />

illustrated the innovations <strong>of</strong> Romano-Egyptian<br />

culture and the importance <strong>of</strong> the Imperial cult in<br />

Egypt was also explored.<br />

A Roman-Egyptian statue representing Arsinoe II,<br />

2nd century AD<br />

<strong>The</strong> highlight <strong>of</strong> the exhibition was a newly<br />

identified Roman copy <strong>of</strong> a statue <strong>of</strong> one <strong>of</strong><br />

Cleopatra’s ancestors from the Emperor Hadrian’s<br />

villa in Rome (illustrated). <strong>The</strong> statue, which has<br />

been in British private collections for many years was<br />

generously loaned to the <strong>Fitzwilliam</strong> <strong>Museum</strong> by its<br />

present owners and was on public display for the<br />

first time.<br />

Augustus John<br />

2 November 2004 to 30 January 2005<br />

Shiba Room<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Fitzwilliam</strong> <strong>Museum</strong> has one <strong>of</strong> the finest<br />

collections <strong>of</strong> paintings and drawings by Augustus<br />

John in the UK. This display <strong>of</strong> around twenty<br />

drawings featured portraits and studies <strong>of</strong> the women<br />

in John’s life - models, fellow students, mistresses and<br />

wives – and was organised to complement the<br />

exhibition Augustus John and Gwen John at Tate<br />

Britain (29 September 2004 - 9 January 2005).<br />

Tomasso Brothers, private collection

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