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The Fitzwilliam Museum - University of Cambridge

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52 Lucy Harington<br />

Major Acquisitions<br />

(1581-1627)<br />

Portrait Medal <strong>of</strong> Lucy Harington,<br />

Countess <strong>of</strong> Bedford by Nicholas<br />

Briot (c.1579-c.1646)<br />

1625<br />

silver, cast and chased,<br />

5.3 x 4.2 cm<br />

CM.2111.2003<br />

Purchased from the Cunliffe<br />

Fund, with a grant from the<br />

National Art Collections Fund.<br />

Lucy Harington, Countess <strong>of</strong> Bedford<br />

(1581–1627) was one <strong>of</strong> the most<br />

interesting and vivacious women in<br />

court circles in the early 17th century.<br />

She was a companion <strong>of</strong> James I's<br />

Queen, Anne <strong>of</strong> Denmark, and his<br />

daughter, Elizabeth <strong>of</strong> Bohemia, and a<br />

patroness <strong>of</strong> the poets John Donne and<br />

Ben Jonson, and the architect Inigo<br />

Jones. A portrait at Woburn Abbey shows<br />

her in a masque costume designed for<br />

her by Inigo Jones, with a plume <strong>of</strong><br />

heron feathers similar to that shown on<br />

the medal. She was a collector <strong>of</strong> art and<br />

ancient coins, and this medal is one <strong>of</strong><br />

the first in England to be commissioned<br />

by a private citizen. It is known only<br />

from this one piece, which may well<br />

have been the specimen produced for<br />

the collection <strong>of</strong> the sitter herself.<br />

<strong>The</strong> medal is the work <strong>of</strong> Nicholas Briot<br />

a celebrated French coin engraver,<br />

medallist and inventor <strong>of</strong> minting<br />

machinery. He held the post <strong>of</strong><br />

engraver-general at the Paris mint from<br />

1606 to 1625, but in the Summer <strong>of</strong><br />

1625 he moved to England, where he<br />

became the principal die-engraver at the<br />

Royal Mint. This silver medal, produced<br />

shortly after Briot's arrival in England, is<br />

work <strong>of</strong> a superb quality <strong>of</strong> which only<br />

he was capable at this period.

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