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The Fitzwilliam Museum - University of Cambridge

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Philippe-Laurent Roland<br />

(1746–1816)<br />

Self-portrait c. 1780–90<br />

Terracotta bust on marble socle<br />

H. overall 52.5 cm, bust 39.5 cm<br />

M.6-2004<br />

Purchased from<br />

the Boscawen Fund<br />

Active both before and after the French<br />

Revolution, Roland produced a number<br />

<strong>of</strong> portrait busts <strong>of</strong> members <strong>of</strong> his<br />

family during the 1780s, the decade to<br />

which it seems reasonable to assign this<br />

bust, both stylistically and on the basis<br />

<strong>of</strong> his apparent age. A marble after it is<br />

now in the Metropolitan <strong>Museum</strong> <strong>of</strong> Art,<br />

New York.<br />

Unlike the marbles which derive from<br />

them, terracottas have an immediacy<br />

which contributes to their undoubted<br />

appeal. Roland's self-portrait is no<br />

exception, with its slightly less than<br />

life-size features, and overall air <strong>of</strong><br />

confidence (entirely justified by his<br />

handling <strong>of</strong> the medium). This bust is<br />

an outstanding addition to the <strong>Museum</strong>'s<br />

fine collection <strong>of</strong> terracottas, which<br />

includes works by the French sculptors<br />

Houdon, Boizot, and Caffieri.<br />

53<br />

Major Acquisitions

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