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Full Version - Water for Food Institute - University of Nebraska

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Anne Wangalachi/CIMMYT<br />

works with 14 African countries and has<br />

released more than 40 varieties. Since 2003,<br />

collaborating seed companies have produced<br />

seed <strong>for</strong> more than 3 million hectares, but 30<br />

million to 40 million more African farmers,<br />

as well as farmers in Asia and Latin America,<br />

need these seed gains.<br />

“Breeding <strong>for</strong> drought tolerance is both urgent<br />

and effective, but relatively few breeding programs<br />

in the developing world actually do it,” Atlin<br />

said. Delivering drought tolerance requires an<br />

integrated pipeline with clearly defined target<br />

environments, expensive and intensive new<br />

phenotyping tools and extensive multi-location<br />

rainfed testing systems in the target environment.<br />

Inspecting drought-tolerant maize in Tanzania<br />

Accomplishing it will take public consortia,<br />

public-private partnerships and open-source<br />

breeding models.<br />

“There is going to be a revolution in breeding<br />

methods based on low-cost, high-density<br />

genotyping in the next three years,” Atlin<br />

concluded. “It’s already happened in the private<br />

sector. It’s going to happen now in the public<br />

sector. We need to make sure that farmers in<br />

drought-prone environments, the poorest<br />

farmers in rainfed regions <strong>of</strong> the world, are<br />

among the first to benefit.”<br />

Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the 2010 <strong>Water</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Food</strong> Conference 41

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