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NT9 Choline<br />
Found in: widely available; can be synthesised from glycine.<br />
Functions: part of formation of acetyl-choline; emulsifies fats.<br />
NT10 Folic Acid<br />
Found in: green leafy vegetables, offal, melons, pumpkins, beans, carrots, egg yolk, apricots, avocado.<br />
Functions: red blood cell formation; protein metabolism; growth and cell division.<br />
Deficiency symptoms: megaloblastic anaemia; neural tube defects where mother’s intake not adequate; poor<br />
growth in children; cracks at corners of mouth; painful sore tongue; mouth ulcers; depression.<br />
Excess symptoms: insomnia, irritability.<br />
NT11 Vitamin C / Ascorbic Acid<br />
Found in: citrus fruit, nectarines, melons, vegetables, tomatoes, potatoes.<br />
Functions: helps heal wounds; strengthens blood vessels; collagen maintenance; resistance to infection;<br />
required for production of adrenal hormones; helps detoxification and excretion of a wide range of toxic<br />
chemicals.<br />
Deficiency symptoms: scurvy; poor wound healing; lowered resistance to infection; bleeding gums; fragile<br />
capillaries; damage to bone & connective tissue; dry and scaly skin; dandruff.<br />
Excess symptoms: kidney stones because of increased excretion of water and oxolate; impairment of white<br />
cell function; decreased B12 and increased iron absorption.<br />
NT12 Vitamin D2 / Ergocalciferol<br />
Found in:Often used in supplements; made in body when skin exposed to sunlight.<br />
Functions: calcium and phosphorus metabolism (bone formation); heart action; nervous system maintenance.<br />
Deficiency symptoms: inadequate calcification of bones; skeletal deformity, migraine, hearing loss.<br />
Excess symptoms: hypercalcaemia; renal stones; hypertension; excessive thirst; diarrhoea; nausea; weakness.<br />
NT13 Vitamin D3 / Cholecalciferol<br />
Found in: oily fish, egg yolks, offal, fortified margarine; made in body when skin exposed to sunlight.<br />
Functions: calcium and phosphorus metabolism (bone formation); heart action; nervous system maintenance.<br />
Deficiency symptoms: inadequate calcification of bones; skeletal deformity, psoriasis, migraine, hearing loss.<br />
Excess symptoms: hypercalcaemia; renal stones; hypertension; excessive thirst; diarrhoea; nausea; weakness.<br />
NT14 Vitamin E / Tocopherol<br />
Found in: vegetable oils, green vegetables, wheat germ, offal, eggs.<br />
Functions: protects membrane and red blood cells; inhibits coagulation of blood; protects fat soluble vitamins;<br />
cellular respiration; protects cells from free radical damage.<br />
Deficiency symptoms:increased risk of coronary heart disease and some cancers; acceleration of some<br />
degenerative diseases (e.g. cataracts, rheumatoid arthritis);<br />
acceleration of ageing; menopausal hot flushes; reducing scarring.<br />
Excess symptoms: raised blood pressure; minor gastrointestinal upsets.<br />
NT15 Vitamin K1 / Phylloquinone<br />
Found in: green leafy vegetables, fruits, cereals; also synthesised in gut.<br />
Functions: important in formation of blood clotting agents, involved in energy metabolism, protein formation<br />
in bone tissue.<br />
Deficiency symptoms: increased blood clotting time, haemorrhagic disease in new born which can be fatal.<br />
Excess symptoms: prolonged clotting time.<br />
NT16 Vitamin K2 / Menaquinone<br />
Found in: dairy products, meat; also synthesised in gut.<br />
Functions: important in formation of blood clotting agents, involved in energy metabolism, protein formation<br />
in bone tissue.<br />
Deficiency symptoms: increased blood clotting time, haemorrhagic disease in new born which can be fatal.<br />
Excess symptoms: prolonged clotting time.<br />
NT17 Vitamin K3 / Menadione<br />
Found in:dairy products, meat; also synthesised in gut.<br />
Functions: important in formation of blood clotting agents, involved in energy metabolism, protein formation<br />
in bone tissue.<br />
Deficiency symptoms: increased blood clotting time, haemorrhagic disease in new born which can be fatal.<br />
Excess symptoms: prolonged clotting time.<br />
Testing Kit Description Manual Copyright Jane Thurnell Read 2012 Page 103