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BCT53 Borrelia Vincent<br />
Causes severe ulcerating gingivitis (trench mouth); typically found in those with poor oral hygiene but can<br />
also occur as a result of stress, cigarette smoking and poor nutrition; also can be found in those with serious<br />
illnesses.<br />
BCT54 Clostridium Difficile<br />
Diarrhoea, colitis, peritonitis; often after normal gut flora is eradicated by the use of antibiotics; infection often<br />
occurs in hospital and in nursing homes; some adults have low numbers of the bacteria without any symptoms;<br />
common in the intestine of babies and infants, but does not cause disease because its toxins do not<br />
damage their immature intestinal cells.<br />
BCT55 Mycobacterium Paratuberculosis<br />
Found in the intestinal tract of some people with Crohn’s disease (about 7.5% of those studied); found in less<br />
than 1% of healthy individuals (Food Safety Authority of Ireland); in the USA, 40% of large dairy herds are<br />
infected with Mycobacterium paratuberculosis; can survive pasteurisation.<br />
BCT56 Neisseria Catarrhalis/ Moraxella Catarrhalis / Micrococcus Catarrhalis / Branhamella<br />
Catarrhalis<br />
A common cause of otitis media and sinusitis and an occasional cause of laryngitis; causes bronchitis or<br />
pneumonia in children and adults with underlying chronic lung disease commensal in nasopharyx.<br />
Bacteria 2 Test Kit<br />
37 vials<br />
This kit includes 2 salmonella strains, Staphylococcus Saprophyticus (linked to cystitis), Propionibacterium<br />
Acnes (acne), Mycoplasma Fermentans (Gulf war syndrome) and two Vibrio strains (gastrointestinal illness<br />
from shellfish). It also includes bacteria that cause opportunistic infections when the immune system is compromised<br />
and bacteria that are part of or affect the normal human flora.<br />
BCT57 Actinomyces Viscosus<br />
Part of the human oral flora, occurring around the teeth, gums and throat in healthy humans. Causes dental<br />
caries particularly of the roots of teeth. Can cause abscesses in the mouth, lungs, or the gastrointestinal<br />
tract.<br />
BCT58 Aggregatibacter Actinomycetemcomitans / Actinobacillus Actinomycetemcomitans<br />
Part of the human oral flora; also found in severe infections in the oral cavity, mainly the periodontium.<br />
BCT59 Bacteroides Fragilis<br />
Involved in 90% of anaerobic peritoneal infections of the abdominal cavity.<br />
BCT60 Burkholderia Cepacia<br />
Tends to affect people who have weakened immune systems or chronic lung diseases, particularly cystic<br />
fibrosis; a known cause of infections in hospitalised patients.<br />
BCT61 Clostridium Septicum<br />
Causes gangrene. Generally associated with gastrointestinal or hematologic malignancies. An association<br />
exists with colon carcinoma.<br />
BCT62 Eikenella Corrodens<br />
A commensal of the human mouth and upper respiratory tract. An opportunistic human pathogen, leading to<br />
serious diseases such as periodontitis, osteomyelitis, meningitis, empyema, and endocarditis.<br />
BCT63 Enterococcus Faecalis / Streptococcus Faecalis<br />
Can cause life-threatening infections in humans, especially in the hospital environment. Frequently found<br />
in root canal-treated teeth. Can cause endocarditis and bacteremia, urinary tract infections, meningitis, and<br />
other infections. Among the main constituents of some probiotic food supplements.<br />
BCT64 Enterococcus Faecium<br />
Can be commensal in the human intestine, but it may also be pathogenic, causing diseases such as neonatal<br />
meningitis.<br />
BCT65 Fusobacterium Nucleatum<br />
Found in the mouth and upper respiratory tract. A key component of dental plaque. Possible role in periodontal<br />
disease. Occasional cause of abscesses and blood infections.<br />
Testing Kit Description Manual Copyright Jane Thurnell Read 2012 Page 21