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natural Hazards and Climate Change risks - GFDRR

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Aspect GIS software degrees:<br />

0° = N, 180° =<br />

S<br />

software<br />

DEM derivate:<br />

Flow direction<br />

Corrected DEM<br />

Derivation of<br />

steepest descent<br />

(or maximum<br />

drop) among<br />

eight directions<br />

Eight direction<br />

flow model;<br />

Flow direction<br />

in degrees<br />

Jensen <strong>and</strong><br />

Dominingue 26<br />

DEM derivate:<br />

Flow<br />

accumulation<br />

Corrected DEM<br />

Flow derived as<br />

accumulated<br />

weight of all<br />

cells flowing<br />

into each<br />

downslope cell<br />

in the output<br />

raster<br />

Flow<br />

accumulation<br />

expressed as no.<br />

of cells<br />

contributing to<br />

the accumulated<br />

water at a given<br />

location<br />

Jensen <strong>and</strong><br />

Dominingue<br />

DEM derivate:<br />

Watersheds<br />

Corrected DEM<br />

Catchment areas ARC GIS<br />

software<br />

Geology<br />

Detailed Map<br />

by Lo <strong>and</strong> Diop<br />

(1:25.000), <strong>and</strong><br />

Geologic map<br />

1:200.000<br />

Digitizing <strong>and</strong><br />

merging the<br />

two input maps<br />

Geological map<br />

with 11<br />

geologic units<br />

Lo <strong>and</strong> Diop 27 ;<br />

Centre de Suivi<br />

Ecologique<br />

(CSE,<br />

http://www.cse.<br />

sn/)<br />

Rocky Cliffs<br />

Topographic<br />

Map 1 :50.000<br />

(1983)<br />

Visual map<br />

interpretation<br />

<strong>and</strong> delineation<br />

of respective<br />

features<br />

Map containing<br />

coastal stretches<br />

with rocky cliffs<br />

Institute<br />

Geographique<br />

National France<br />

(IGN,<br />

http://www.ign.f<br />

r/)<br />

Soil Sealing<br />

2008 L<strong>and</strong> use<br />

map derived in<br />

this study<br />

Map re-coding<br />

Binary map<br />

containing<br />

sealed <strong>and</strong> nonsealed<br />

surfaces<br />

Hydrologic<br />

Features<br />

Topographic<br />

Map 1 :50.000<br />

Visual map<br />

interpretation<br />

<strong>and</strong> delineation<br />

Map containing:<br />

Wetl<strong>and</strong>s/Ponds<br />

Institute<br />

Geographique<br />

National France<br />

26 Jenson S. K., Domingue, J.O. (1988): Extracting Topographic Structure from Digital Elevation Data for<br />

Geographic Information System Analysis. Photogrammetric Engineering <strong>and</strong> Remote Sensing 54 (11): 1593-<br />

1600.<br />

27 Lo , P.G., Diop, M.B. (2000): Problems associated with flooding in Dakar, western Senegal: influence of<br />

geological setting <strong>and</strong> town management. Bull. Eng. Geol. Env. 58, p 145-149.<br />

34

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