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natural Hazards and Climate Change risks - GFDRR

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Figure 10: Comparison of Detailed <strong>and</strong> Aggregated L<strong>and</strong> Use Map for Year 2008<br />

Detailed L<strong>and</strong> use classification 2008 (13<br />

classes)<br />

Aggregated L<strong>and</strong> use classification 2008 (7<br />

classes)<br />

Central business district, very dense urban fabric 80‐100%<br />

Mixed use, dense urban fabric 50‐80%<br />

Primarily residential, low to medium density urban fabric 10‐50%<br />

Isolated rural structures<br />

Industrial / commercial areas<br />

Roads (asphalted roads > 10m width)<br />

Railways<br />

Port areas & Airports<br />

Mineral extraction sites<br />

Green urban areas<br />

Forests<br />

Water<br />

Agricultural areas <strong>and</strong> other open non‐urban l<strong>and</strong><br />

Residential areas<br />

Non‐residential urban areas<br />

Transport units<br />

Green urban areas<br />

Forest<br />

Water<br />

Agricultural areas <strong>and</strong> other open non‐urban l<strong>and</strong><br />

Base mapping 1988 <strong>and</strong> 1999 <strong>and</strong> changes<br />

80. Mapping of the historical l<strong>and</strong> use for the reference dates 1988 <strong>and</strong> 1999 was done by<br />

using lower resolution L<strong>and</strong>sat imagery (15m merged image for 1999, 30m image for 1988).<br />

Methods used comprise automated l<strong>and</strong> cover derivation <strong>and</strong> visual interpretation.<br />

Table 5: List of Thematic Classes for l<strong>and</strong> use change mapping<br />

Common classed l<strong>and</strong> cover/use maps 1988, 1999<br />

<strong>and</strong> 2008<br />

Additional classed only for<br />

l<strong>and</strong> cover/use map 2008<br />

Urban areas<br />

Residential areas<br />

Central business district,<br />

very dense urban fabric 80-<br />

100%<br />

Mixed use, dense urban<br />

fabric 50-80%<br />

38

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