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Technical Paper by A. Fakher and C.J.F.P. Jones WHEN THE ...

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FAKHER & JONES • When Bending Stiffness of Geosynthetic Reinforcement is Important<br />

Kyushu '96, Fukuoka, Japan, November 1996, pp. 585-589<br />

<strong>Fakher</strong>, A., <strong>Jones</strong>, C.J.F.P., <strong>and</strong> Clarke, B.G., 1999, “Yield Stress of Super Soft Clays”,<br />

Journal of Geotechnical <strong>and</strong> Geoenvironmental Engineering, Vol. 25, No. 6, pp.<br />

499-509.<br />

Itasca, 1991, “Fast Lagrangian Analysis of Continua, Ver. 3.03.”, Minneapolis, Minnesota,<br />

USA, Itasca Consulting Group, Inc.<br />

Lambe, T.W. <strong>and</strong> Whitman, R.V., 1979, “Soil Mechanics”, John Wiley & Sons, New<br />

York, New York, USA, 553 p.<br />

Stroud, M.A., 1971, “The Behaviour of S<strong>and</strong> at Low Stress Levels in the Simple Shear<br />

Apparatus”, Ph.D. Thesis, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom, 163 p.<br />

Yamanouchi, T. <strong>and</strong> Gotoh, K., 1979, “A Proposed Practical Formula of Bearing<br />

Capacity for Earthwork Method on Soft Clay Ground Using a Resinous Mesh”,<br />

Technology Reports of Kyushu University, Vol. 52, No. 3, pp. 201-207. (in Japanese)<br />

Zakaria, N.A., 1994, “Construction on Supersoft Soils Using Geogrids”, Ph.D. Thesis,<br />

University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, United Kingdom, 230 p.<br />

NOTATIONS<br />

Basic SI units are given in parentheses.<br />

B = width of footing (m)<br />

C = shear strength of clay (Pa)<br />

D = thickness of s<strong>and</strong> layer overlying reinforcement (m)<br />

E = elastic modulus (Pa)<br />

G = shear modulus (Pa)<br />

I = second moment of area of reinforcement (m 4 )<br />

K = bulk modulus (Pa)<br />

s = settlement of footing (m)<br />

X = distance from centre line of footing (m)<br />

Y d = vertical displacement of the soil continuum (m)<br />

ν = Poisson’s ratio (dimensionless)<br />

φ = friction angle of s<strong>and</strong> (°)<br />

460 GEOSYN<strong>THE</strong>TICS INTERNATIONAL • 2001, VOL. 8, NO. 5

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