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Targeted Outreach - Governor's Office of Crime Control & Prevention ...

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Who Did the Clubs Reach and How? 15<br />

Table 7<br />

Outside Activities <strong>of</strong> Target Youth at the Start <strong>of</strong> the Program*<br />

At intake, the percentage <strong>of</strong> target youth<br />

who were involved in: <strong>Prevention</strong> youth Intervention youth<br />

No other activity** 17% 32%<br />

Only lessons 2% 0%<br />

Only non-sport after-school activities 3% 0%<br />

Only church activity 6% 9%<br />

Only sports 6% 2%<br />

Only some other activity 3% 3%<br />

Involved in more than one activity 63% 55%<br />

* Data is based on the baseline surveys <strong>of</strong> 236 prevention youth and 66 intervention youth who also<br />

completed follow-up interviews.<br />

** Includes youth who were missing participation data on all activities.<br />

Table 8<br />

GPTTO and GITTO Youth Reported Gang Activity in Neighborhood*<br />

At intake, the percentage <strong>of</strong> target youth<br />

who live in neighborhoods where: <strong>Prevention</strong> youth Intervention youth<br />

There is a lot <strong>of</strong> gang activity. 33% 54%<br />

The people who live on their<br />

street are gang members. 31% 39%<br />

There is pressure to join gangs. 31% 21%<br />

There are problems because <strong>of</strong> gangs. 46% 59%<br />

* Data is based on the baseline surveys <strong>of</strong> 236 prevention youth and 66 intervention youth who also<br />

completed follow-up interviews.<br />

<strong>of</strong> gangs. Many prevention youth also perceived gang<br />

problems in their neighborhoods: one-third <strong>of</strong> these<br />

youth believed that there was a lot <strong>of</strong> gang activity in<br />

their neighborhood and almost half (46%) perceived<br />

neighborhood problems were caused by gangs. Fiftynine<br />

percent <strong>of</strong> prevention and 86 percent <strong>of</strong> intervention<br />

youth reported at least one sign <strong>of</strong><br />

neighborhood gang activity.<br />

Peers<br />

Although youth involved in both GPTTO and<br />

GITTO reported having more positive peers than<br />

negative peers, youth involved in these programs also<br />

did not report being surrounded by only positive<br />

peers. On average, prevention youth reported that<br />

between “half” and “most” <strong>of</strong> their friends are positive,<br />

that is, they plan to go to college, make them<br />

feel good about themselves and do well in school.<br />

Intervention youth reported slightly fewer positive<br />

peers; between “a few” and “about half” <strong>of</strong> their<br />

friends are involved in positive activities or have a<br />

positive educational outlook. Many <strong>of</strong> the youth<br />

reported that some <strong>of</strong> their friends do well in school<br />

(30 percent <strong>of</strong> prevention and 23 percent <strong>of</strong> intervention<br />

youth) or plan to go to college (47 percent<br />

<strong>of</strong> prevention and 17 percent <strong>of</strong> intervention youth).<br />

On the other hand, some youth involved in the<br />

Clubs had peers who are involved in gang activities<br />

or are gang members. One-third <strong>of</strong> prevention youth<br />

and 59 percent <strong>of</strong> intervention youth reported having<br />

at least “a few” friends that get in gang fights.<br />

Thirty-one percent <strong>of</strong> prevention and 65 percent <strong>of</strong><br />

intervention youth had at least one friend who is a<br />

member <strong>of</strong> a gang at the time <strong>of</strong> the survey.

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