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LAYING THE FOUNDATION - GMR

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EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION<br />

Comments<br />

The following excert from the Draft National Curriculum<br />

Framework (2006), provides the context and framework<br />

for the <strong>GMR</strong> Varalakshmi Foundation in the area of preschool<br />

education.<br />

“The early childhood stage, until the age of 6-8<br />

years, is the most critical period when the foundations<br />

are laid for life-long development and<br />

the realization of full potential; research shows<br />

that there are ‘critical periods’ at this stage for<br />

full development of the brain’s potential. The<br />

formation of later attitudes and values as well as<br />

the desire to learn are also influenced at this<br />

stage, while lack of support or neglect can lead<br />

to negative consequences, sometimes irreversible.<br />

Early Childhood care and Education<br />

(ECCE) requires that young children be provided<br />

care, opportunities and experiences that lead to<br />

their all-round development — Physical, mental,<br />

social and emotional, and school readiness. A<br />

holistic and integrated perspective views the<br />

health and nutritional needs of children as integrally<br />

related with their psychosocial/educational<br />

development. The curriculum framework and<br />

pedagogy for ECCE must be based on this<br />

holistic perspective, taking into account the<br />

various domains of development, the characteristics<br />

of children at each sub-stage, and their<br />

learning needs in terms of experiences.<br />

It is well known that children have a natural<br />

desire to learn and make sense of the world<br />

around them. Learning in the early years must<br />

hence be directed by the child’s interests and<br />

priorities, and should be contextualized by her<br />

experiences rather than being structured formally.<br />

An enabling environment for children<br />

would be one that is rich in stimulation and<br />

experiences, that allows children to explore,<br />

experiment and freely express themselves, and<br />

one that is embedded in social relations that<br />

give them a sense of warmth, security and trust.<br />

Playing, music, rhyming, art and other activities<br />

1<br />

Laying the Foundation

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