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AI - a Guide to Intelligent Systems.pdf - Member of EEPIS

AI - a Guide to Intelligent Systems.pdf - Member of EEPIS

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Index<br />

A<br />

accelerated learning 185–8<br />

accidental property 140<br />

action, see rule, consequent<br />

action potential 166<br />

activation function 169<br />

bell 278<br />

hard limit 169<br />

hyperbolic tangent 185<br />

linear 169–70<br />

saturated linear 189<br />

sigmoid 169–70, 177<br />

sign 169, 189<br />

step 169<br />

activation level 168<br />

activity balance point 202<br />

activity product rule 201<br />

generalised 202<br />

adaptive learning rate<br />

186–8<br />

adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference<br />

system 277, 346<br />

architecture 277–9<br />

defuzzificztion layer 279<br />

fuzzification layer 278<br />

input layer 278<br />

normalisation layer 279<br />

rule layer 278–9<br />

summation neuron 279<br />

learning 280–2<br />

adaptive <strong>to</strong>pology 220<br />

Advice Taker 6<br />

aggregate fuzzy set 110–11<br />

aggregation 110, 137<br />

<strong>AI</strong>, see artificial intelligence<br />

<strong>AI</strong> ‘winter’ 12<br />

algebraic sum, see probabilistic OR<br />

algorithm 34<br />

a-kind-<strong>of</strong>, see is-a<br />

AND 172<br />

AND product 109<br />

Anderson C. 13<br />

ANFIS, see adaptive neuro-fuzzy<br />

inference system<br />

ANN, see artificial neural network<br />

antecedent, see rule, antecedent<br />

a-part-<strong>of</strong> 137–8<br />

approximate reasoning 262–3<br />

artificial intelligence 2, 6, 260<br />

foundations 5–6<br />

his<strong>to</strong>ry 5–17, 19–20<br />

paradigm shift 9<br />

artificial neural network 12–13, 167<br />

ASCII code 304<br />

association 137–8<br />

associative memory 187<br />

associativity 100–1<br />

attribute 131<br />

Au<strong>to</strong>matic Computing Engine 2<br />

axon 166<br />

B<br />

Bäck, T. 289<br />

back-propagation, see back-propagation<br />

algorithm<br />

back-propagation algorithm 13, 179–80<br />

backward chaining 38–40<br />

BAM, see bidirectional associative memory<br />

Bar<strong>to</strong>, A. 13<br />

BASIC 30, 32<br />

Bayes, T. 60<br />

Bayesian reasoning 61–3, 65–72<br />

Bayesian rule 60–1, 73<br />

bell activation function 278

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