AI - a Guide to Intelligent Systems.pdf - Member of EEPIS

INDEX
411
intelligent behaviour test, see Turing test
intelligent machine 4, 18, 165
character recognition 323–8
classification 303, 312–17, 332–5
clustering 303, 332
control 303
decision support 318–23, 340–5
diagnosis 303, 308–12, 340–5
optimisation 303, 336–9
prediction 303, 328–31, 346–9
selection 303
troubleshooting 308–12
intensification 96
intersection 99, 109
inversion 338
involution 102
is-a 136–8
iteration 171, 183, 222
J
Jacobs, R. 185
Jang, R. 277, 282
Java 310
joint probability 59
K
Karp, R. 19
Kasparov, G. 165
knowledge 25
knowledge acquisition 9, 305
knowledge acquisition bottleneck 9, 305
knowledge base 31, 41–3, 69, 80, 262–3
knowledge base editor 32–3
knowledge discovery 349
knowledge engineer 29
knowledge engineering 10, 301–2
complete system development 306–7
data and knowledge acquisition 304–5
evaluation and revision 307
integration and maintenance 307
problem assessment 303–4
prototype development 306
knowledge representation 26, 50, 103–4,
131–3
KnowledgeSEEKER 358
Kohonen, T. 13, 19, 205, 215
Kohonen layer 206
Kohonen network 206
architecture 206
training algorithm 209–11
Kosko, B. 20, 196, 214
Kowalski, R. 19
Koza, J. 14, 20, 245, 255
L
law of the excluded middle 55
leaf 352
learning 165
accelerated 185–8
competitive 209–12, 332–5
Hebbian 202–3
supervised 171–2, 179–80
unsupervised 200–3, 209–12
learning rate 171
adaptive 186–8
LeCun, Y. 13
Lederberg, J. 9, 19
Leonardo, see Leonardo expert
system shell
Leonardo expert system shell 41, 69, 310,
313, 315
Level5 Object 141, 149, 152, 155
lift chart, see gain chart
Lighthill, J. 8
Lighthill report 8, 19
likelihood of necessity 67
likelihood of sufficiency 66
linear activation function 169–70
linear fit function 94
linearly separable function 170, 173–4
Lingle, R. 337
linguistic value 94–5
linguistic variable 94–5
LISP 6, 11, 14, 19, 30, 245–6, 310
atom 245–6
list 245–6
S-expression 246, 253
List Processor, see LISP
local optimum 229–30
logical operation 172
AND 172
exclusive-OR 172, 180–1, 184–5, 275–6
NOT 61
OR 172
Lowe, D. 13
Lukasiewicz, J. 88, 125
M
machine learning 165, 219
Malevich, K. 140