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5. Morphology in Relation to Phonology

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F. Plank, <strong>Morphology</strong> I: <strong>5.</strong> <strong>Morphology</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Relation</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Phonology</strong> 30<br />

Now, reduplication <strong>to</strong> form the perfect forms of a subset of verbs <strong>in</strong><br />

Lat<strong>in</strong> is different. As seen <strong>in</strong> greater detail <strong>in</strong> an earlier homework<br />

exercise, the reduplicand is here identified phonologically, namely as<br />

the template CV-, which is precisely the shape of a pro<strong>to</strong>typical syllable;<br />

and this abstract template is realised through the onset consonant of the<br />

stem (ignor<strong>in</strong>g extrametrical /s/ <strong>in</strong> /s/ clusters) followed by the nucleus<br />

vowel of the stem of the verb at issue (with /e/ as the default if the stem<br />

itself is lack<strong>in</strong>g a vowel, and with some stem vowels also changed <strong>to</strong> /e/<br />

<strong>to</strong>o).<br />

Thus: stem PERFECT<br />

mord- ‘bite’ CV-mord-: mo-mord-<br />

More examples <strong>in</strong> the homework exercise.

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