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5. Morphology in Relation to Phonology

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F. Plank, <strong>Morphology</strong> I: <strong>5.</strong> <strong>Morphology</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Relation</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Phonology</strong> 44<br />

Answer:<br />

The shorten<strong>in</strong>g is phonologically circumscribed.<br />

Only so much is reta<strong>in</strong>ed as maximally fits <strong>in</strong><strong>to</strong> one syllable.<br />

(Remember the basic syllabification pr<strong>in</strong>ciples of Onset Maximisation<br />

and Sonority Sequenc<strong>in</strong>g!)<br />

Thus: Stu.dent<br />

Stud.<br />

Ga.bri.ele<br />

Gab.<br />

*Gabr.<br />

Tus.nel.da<br />

*Tusn.<br />

usual syllabification<br />

first syllable maximised, rest left out<br />

usual syllabification<br />

first syllable maximised, rest left out<br />

impermissible syllable coda if syllable were <strong>to</strong> be<br />

extended yet further<br />

usual syllabification<br />

impermissible syllable coda if syllable were <strong>to</strong> be<br />

extended yet further

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