26.12.2013 Views

c - usaid

c - usaid

c - usaid

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

This can bo considered as cons istcncy condition (d) ,<br />

to be tagged<br />

on to conditions b) and (c) already specified above.<br />

We have davi seJ a formula which is more general than (4.12)<br />

in the cEns that it contains (4.12) as a specia L cuss but which<br />

is capable of yielding o thor values also in an attempt to<br />

achiave<br />

simu LtanoausG conri stency with TFR and C BR targets.<br />

T ho new formu a i,<br />

u i t] = u () + [u[tI-u(O) + R[u OJ-u(Of ...... (4. 13<br />

whore the t rend-regultorn R can take values between -1 and<br />

u( t uf tI<br />

1. In fact, if R =1, then formula (4.13) collapses<br />

u(O)<br />

u(0)<br />

into formula (4.12 ] .<br />

Tho cons istency condi ti ons (b) and (c] ore satisfied by<br />

formula (4.13] , bocause for any value of R within the spec; fiad<br />

rangoe, tha average of tha right han I tarms is u[ tL , since the<br />

mean of u 0 ) is u 0). Consis tency with TFR is thus retained.<br />

However, there is sti i no guarantee that any of the sets<br />

of values obtai nPd from formulE (4.13] by chooaing Fi will<br />

help in<br />

achievr no consistency with a given CBR target. What we have<br />

go nad<br />

is thr.t chance; of a simultaneous consistency with TFR and<br />

CBR are increased by uuing (4.13] instead of [4.12 . The<br />

situation when R fni Ls to achieve such simultaneous consistency<br />

wi ll ba examined tater . For the pre ent, we want to explore<br />

further what R i s cupnble of doing.<br />

When -1, the formula (4.13] is r educed to<br />

ui t) u k,t .. .. . .. (4 .1 4<br />

which mans uniformity of CPF'1 r in a lL the a ge-group . This is<br />

obviously V Limitin g cane r hich mey neither be feaaible nor

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!