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Postal Bulletin 22144 - December 23, 2004 - USPS.com

Postal Bulletin 22144 - December 23, 2004 - USPS.com

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POSTAL BULLETIN <strong>22144</strong> (12-<strong>23</strong>-04)<br />

Under “References” in the right-hand column, under<br />

“Policies,” click on PolicyNet.<br />

Click on Handbooks.<br />

(The direct URL for the <strong>Postal</strong> Service PolicyNet Web<br />

site is http://blue.usps.gov/cpim.)<br />

Handbook EL-801, Supervisor’s Safety<br />

Handbook<br />

* * * * *<br />

4 Processing and Distribution Operations<br />

* * * * *<br />

4-7 Powered Industrial Trucks<br />

[Revise 4-7 to read as follows:]<br />

4-7.1 General<br />

Make sure that operators are trained and authorized to operate<br />

powered industrial trucks (PITs) as described in<br />

OSHA 1910.178 — such as tow motors, fork trucks, tractors,<br />

platform lift trucks, motorized hand trucks, and other<br />

specialized industrial trucks powered by electric motors or<br />

internal <strong>com</strong>bustion engines.<br />

All PIT-related accidents and near misses, including property<br />

damage, must be investigated and reported on a Form<br />

1769. Fuel-powered industrial trucks are generally<br />

prohibited indoors. Consult with your local safety professional<br />

before using a fuel-powered industrial truck.<br />

PIT operators are responsible for ensuring vehicle safety<br />

and following all safety requirements. Please consult the<br />

manufacturer’s safe operating manual or your local safety<br />

professional if you have any questions.<br />

4-7.2 General Rules for Operating PIT<br />

Reckless operation is strictly prohibited. When using a PIT,<br />

the operator must follow the safety procedures listed below:<br />

a. Before using the PIT, check the brakes, steering<br />

apparatus, horn, and other <strong>com</strong>ponents, and report<br />

defects immediately.<br />

b. Always wear the seat belts provided any time a PIT is<br />

in motion.<br />

c. Do not exceed the maximum speed limit (about the<br />

speed of a fast walk). Use only the designated vehicle<br />

traffic lanes and keep the PIT to the right whenever<br />

possible.<br />

d. Do not use the reverse control as a brake.<br />

e. Never allow passengers to ride on a PIT unless approved,<br />

securely attached seating is provided, and<br />

never exceed the seating capacity of the unit.<br />

f. Never disengage, cover up, or bypass any audible or<br />

visual warning device.<br />

39<br />

g. Never ride with any part of the body protruding from<br />

the truck.<br />

h. Always determine that there is adequate clearance<br />

before driving under any overhead obstruction.<br />

i. Always check for a clear path to the rear before backing<br />

a truck.<br />

j. Stay at least three vehicle lengths behind other<br />

trucks when traveling.<br />

k. Check bridge or dock plates for proper stability before<br />

driving across.<br />

l. Always approach tow conveyor crossings and all intersecting<br />

aisles slowly and cautiously, and sound a<br />

horn to warn pedestrians of approach.<br />

m. Before dismounting, stop the truck, place the truck in<br />

neutral gear, set the brake, turn off the engine, and<br />

remove the key.<br />

4-7.3 Lift Trucks<br />

Make sure that lift truck operators follow the safe procedures<br />

listed below:<br />

a. Lift, lower, and carry loads on a lift truck with the lifting<br />

mechanism in a vertical position or tilted back —<br />

never forward.<br />

b. Face in the direction the truck is moving and be careful<br />

of rear-end swing when turning corners.<br />

c. When approaching or leaving a building where the<br />

ramp incline is greater than 10 degrees, turn the lift<br />

truck so the load is on the upgrade side and cannot<br />

slip off the forks.<br />

d. Keep forks on a moving lift truck low (just high<br />

enough to clear any floor obstructions and low<br />

enough to clear overhead obstructions). Under normal<br />

conditions, 3 to 6 inches above floor level should<br />

be sufficient.<br />

e. Neither raise nor lower forks while the forklift is in motion.<br />

When a lift truck is parked, fully lower the forks,<br />

place controls in neutral, shut off power, set the<br />

brake, and remove the key.<br />

f. Before entering a truck or trailer with a forklift, inspect<br />

the floor for damage or decay that might cause the lift<br />

to break through the floor. The truck or trailer must be<br />

properly chocked or the dock locks engaged. See 4-6<br />

for additional information.<br />

4-7.4 PIT Warning Devices and Protective<br />

Equipment<br />

Equip all PITs with a horn and a flashing warning beacon<br />

that is in working order. Industrial lift trucks are not to be operated<br />

with the overhead guard or load backrest removed.<br />

PIT drivers must wear personal protective equipment

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