Family Center Handbook - Granite School District
Family Center Handbook - Granite School District
Family Center Handbook - Granite School District
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Critical Issue: Creating the <strong>School</strong> Climate and<br />
Structures to Support Parent and <strong>Family</strong><br />
Involvement<br />
ISSUE: Evidence shows a strong connection between parent and family involvement in<br />
schools and children's academic achievement, attendance, attitude, and continued education<br />
(Henderson & Berla, 1994; Hickman, 1996). But families may not become involved if they do<br />
not feel that the school climate--the social and educational atmosphere of a school--is one that<br />
makes families feel welcomed, respected, trusted, heard, and needed. Research (e.g., Comer &<br />
Haynes, 1992; Epstein & Dauber, 1993) suggests a connection between the school climate and<br />
the extent to which parents and families are involved in their children's education. When schools<br />
create a positive school climate by reaching out to families and providing structures for them to<br />
become involved, the result is effective school-family partnerships. Such partnerships connect<br />
families and schools to help children succeed in school and in their future.<br />
OVERVIEW: The relationship between school climate and family involvement is<br />
reciprocal: Each one feeds the other in a cyclical pattern. In a positive school climate that<br />
encourages family involvement, the parents' perceptions of the school improve.<br />
Joyce L. Epstein, director of the <strong>Center</strong> on Families, Communities, <strong>School</strong>s, and<br />
Children's Learning at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland, comments on the<br />
positive results of a good partnership between schools and families. Excerpted from "Theory to<br />
Practice: <strong>School</strong> and <strong>Family</strong> Partnerships Lead to <strong>School</strong> Improvement and Student Success," by<br />
J.L. Epstein, 1994, in <strong>School</strong>, <strong>Family</strong>, and Community Interactions: A View from the Firing<br />
Lines, edited by C. Fagnano and B. Werber, Boulder, CO: Westview Press. A text version is<br />
available.<br />
Frequent and positive school-to-home communication (in the form of phone calls, progress<br />
reports, conferences, personal notes, newsletters, and home visits) helps parents feel more self-