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A Guide to Starting a Composting Program in Your School - Green ...

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Why Compost?<br />

What is compost<strong>in</strong>g?<br />

Nature recycles by break<strong>in</strong>g down organic material and re-us<strong>in</strong>g it. <strong>Compost<strong>in</strong>g</strong> is the<br />

accelerated form of this decomposition process. In<br />

order for nature <strong>to</strong> decompose, microorganisms eat<br />

and <strong>in</strong>habit decay<strong>in</strong>g matter <strong>to</strong> break these materials<br />

down even further. Compost happens when materials<br />

are gathered <strong>in</strong> a b<strong>in</strong> or pile, moistened, and aerated.<br />

Fungi, bacteria, and <strong>in</strong>vertebrates are able <strong>to</strong> take over<br />

and compost<strong>in</strong>g happens. In the end, the f<strong>in</strong>ished<br />

product is humus, dark brown organic matter which builds up soil, saves space <strong>in</strong> the<br />

landfill, and teaches schoolchildren how nature recycles.<br />

All compost <strong>in</strong>gredients generally<br />

fall under one of two categories,<br />

brown or green. Browns are dry<br />

materials such as newspaper, dry<br />

leaves, and hay. <strong>Green</strong>s are<br />

fresh, moist materials such as<br />

grass cutt<strong>in</strong>gs, manure and food<br />

scraps.<br />

The Benefits of <strong>Compost<strong>in</strong>g</strong><br />

The benefits of compost<strong>in</strong>g can be limitless.<br />

The amount of trash your school produces is reduced.<br />

Nutrients are recycled back <strong>in</strong><strong>to</strong> the soil.<br />

Soil erosion is prevented when you add compost.<br />

Money is saved.<br />

Awareness is created around recycl<strong>in</strong>g and waste reduction efforts.<br />

<strong>School</strong> pride is raised through the positive contribution made <strong>to</strong> the<br />

environment.<br />

<strong>Guide</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>School</strong> <strong>Compost<strong>in</strong>g</strong><br />

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