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Teacher turnover in special and general education: attrition

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<strong>Teacher</strong> Turnover<br />

There has been particular concern <strong>in</strong> the teach<strong>in</strong>g profession that a high percentage of<br />

teachers leave because they seek better career opportunities elsewhere or are simply dissatisfied<br />

with teach<strong>in</strong>g. We refer to this set of reasons for leav<strong>in</strong>g as “escape teach<strong>in</strong>g,” <strong>and</strong> dist<strong>in</strong>guish<br />

them from leav<strong>in</strong>g for personal reasons, professional development <strong>in</strong> <strong>education</strong>, <strong>and</strong> retirement.<br />

Escapees, <strong>in</strong> particular, have some reason for want<strong>in</strong>g out of teach<strong>in</strong>g. However, as seen <strong>in</strong> Table<br />

1, only a m<strong>in</strong>ority of teachers leave to escape (about one-third of SET leavers <strong>and</strong> one-fourth of<br />

GET leavers, a difference that is not statistically significant).<br />

Overall, SETs <strong>and</strong> GETs do not differ at a statistically significant level <strong>in</strong> their reasons for<br />

leav<strong>in</strong>g teach<strong>in</strong>g. In particular, however, a lower percentage of SETs than GETs left to retire<br />

(16.5% vs. 28.8%, respectively) [a statistically significant difference: χ 2 (1, N = 5,035) = 5.84, p<br />

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