Equal Opportunities Work - Theories about Practice
Equal Opportunities Work - Theories about Practice
Equal Opportunities Work - Theories about Practice
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scxual intention at all, but where the action has been interpreted as sexual by<br />
tbc person toward whom it was aimed, possibly as a kind of wish fulfillment.<br />
When an action is said to be unwelcome, this does not always mean it was<br />
not desired by the person at whom it was aimed. And what <strong>about</strong> the person<br />
who is being insulted -- does he or she always feel offended? Probably not. It<br />
is not uncommon that a person subjected to sexual harassment considers that<br />
behavior a natural part of the patriarchal culture, while an outsider may think it<br />
would be perfectly in order for that person to feel harassed. It is also possible<br />
that the person who was subjected will, later in life, retrospectively change his<br />
or her opinion and decide that he or she was truly being insulted at the time.3a<br />
In that case, has the subjective criterion been fulfilled? The person being<br />
harassed will absolutely not want to file either an informal or a formal report.<br />
This happens very frequently<br />
Unwelcome behavior relating to a persons' se>r/gender may be referred to as<br />
"sexually offensive behavior". Sexually offensive behavior is not usually a<br />
conscious intent to offend, is not always physical behavior, and is not always<br />
perceived as offensive by the person at whom it is aimed. Nonetheless,<br />
sexually offensive behavior is a serious problem in the work environment. Yet<br />
it is not always regarded as such. Such behavior often consists of quite small<br />
comments and innuendos, not per se always serious enough to be very upset<br />
<strong>about</strong>. Moreover, it is so common that we cannot reasonably be expected to<br />
react to every single occunence. Often, sexually offensive behavior is even<br />
part of the workplace culture and climate. But an individual who is<br />
consistently or frequently subjected to sexually offensive behavior is deeply<br />
affected by it in the long run, irrespective of the extent to which he or she is<br />
aware of it at the time. He or she may simply react with a feeling of not being<br />
happy at the workplace, of fatigue, of lack of energy, of sensing that he or she<br />
is unwelcome, of diminished self-confidence, etc. Small insults have<br />
cumulative effects, and eventually the reaction is explosive, at which point<br />
others may react with surprise and uncertainty: isn't this person exaggerating?<br />
The small incident that triggered the reaction may not have been very serious.<br />
However, it must be seen as part of a cumulative series of sexual insults and<br />
innuendos.<br />
This kind of sexually offensive behavior is not what one normally associates<br />
with sexual harassment. In "Protection of Women", the expression "sexual<br />
harassment" is described as sometimes misleading. It must be recalled that in<br />
34 ttid. p. zt.<br />
37