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EIS-0113_Section_9 - Hanford Site

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4 2<br />

Ef.<br />

•.<br />

B91<br />

Ln<br />

W<br />

3.3.2.2<br />

3 .3.2.2<br />

2.4.1.9<br />

2.4.1.1<br />

Given the risks from grouting of high-level wastes, It is<br />

Puzzling why no mention of calcination of high-level wastes<br />

is mentioned anywhere by the department as a viable cleanup<br />

option. By converting wastes to Powder,-calcinated wastes<br />

a e ..11-suited to gI ... ification for deep geologic burial.<br />

It also eliminates the need for grouting of ...too.<br />

True, calcination is a better investment as a front-end<br />

production change; I..., to eliminate the future production<br />

of liquid waeten Nat now and up t.red I. tanks and<br />

trenches. But its Potential application to existing inplace<br />

waste has been totally neglected in the D<strong>EIS</strong>. Such a<br />

unique and proven disposal alternative deserves serious<br />

examination-<br />

2. TO OPERATE A DEFENSE WASTE MANAGEMENT-PLAN IN COM-<br />

PLIANCE WITH THE SAME FEDERAL STANDARDS THAT GOVERN<br />

PRIVATE SECTOR WASTE. MANAGHMENT PRACTICES<br />

Double standards are indefensible. The nation's cradleto-grave<br />

hazardous waste protection. law--the Resource.Conservation<br />

and Recovery Act, or RCRA--applies to federal<br />

agency waste management and disposal practice..<br />

Statements in the D<strong>EIS</strong> on compliance with federal law are<br />

vague and conflicting. The D<strong>EIS</strong> does not address the requirements<br />

and the intent of federal environmental law. My<br />

attempt to seek exemptions of defense wastes in matter. of<br />

environmental safety, measured in geologic time, cannot be<br />

justified.<br />

RECEIVED DOE-RL<br />

The fact that high-level military waste is indeed a mixture<br />

of hazardous and radioactive materials means that, under<br />

RCRA regulations, landfilling or shallow pond disposal is<br />

prohibited.<br />

What we first used from the Department of Energy I. a ..hedole<br />

to bring current waste disposal practices into rem<br />

pliance with EPA and Washington state health and safety<br />

standards. Concurrently, the department must fully inventory<br />

and identify hazards of waste that has been dumped in<br />

soil over the past 40 years, Knowing what is there, and how<br />

much, is essential to its proper cleanup.<br />

The department must commit to a date to Atop routine dumping<br />

into the soil of low and intermediate toxic and radioactive<br />

Waste liquids from POREK, the <strong>Hanford</strong> N-Reactor and the<br />

high-level waste tank farms. Such disposal practice I.<br />

outmoded and dangerous. The department. has entered into a<br />

Memorandum of Understanding with South Carolina to stop such<br />

.oil dumping by 1988. A similier agreement fa sought by<br />

Washington state. To date, the department has been<br />

reluctant to negotiate.<br />

Certainly, the department's. FY87 budget request of $1.6<br />

million for two more surface disposal ponds is not a sign of<br />

a commitment to safe and sound disposal of high-level.<br />

waeten.<br />

1. TO PREVENT THE DEFENSE WASTE CLEANUP PLAN FROM DIS-<br />

APPEARING INTO THE BUREAUCRACY AFTER THESE HEARINGS.<br />

TO PROVIDE A TANGIBLE FYBB BUDGET COMMITMENT TO<br />

CLEANUP, NOT FURTHER CONTAINMENT.<br />

2.4.1.9<br />

2 .4.1.1<br />

3 .1.1.1<br />

2.2.10<br />

2.5.5<br />

JUL 14 1986<br />

WM DIVISION<br />

We want a eastern of good faith from the department . that a<br />

cleanup plan will be implemented and funded prior to the<br />

RECEIVED DOE-RL<br />

G.005 4<br />

0.005 5 JUL 14 1986<br />

WM DIVISION

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