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Supporting English Language Learners in Grades 1 to 8

Supporting English Language Learners in Grades 1 to 8

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Specific expectations<br />

Social Studies<br />

Knowledge and understand<strong>in</strong>g<br />

••<br />

Identify some scientific and technological advances made<br />

by two or more early civilizations (e.g., written language,<br />

calendar, time-keep<strong>in</strong>g methods, <strong>in</strong>vention of the<br />

wheel, medic<strong>in</strong>e, sculpture, irrigation, build<strong>in</strong>g methods,<br />

architecture, embalm<strong>in</strong>g, aqueducts, metal work).<br />

Inquiry/research and communication skills<br />

••<br />

Use primary and secondary sources <strong>to</strong> locate <strong>in</strong>formation<br />

about early civilizations (e.g., primary sources: artefacts,<br />

field trips; secondary sources: atlases, encyclopedias<br />

and other pr<strong>in</strong>t materials, illustrations, videos, CD-ROMs,<br />

Internet sites).<br />

Application<br />

••<br />

Make connections between some elements of modern<br />

life and similar elements from early civilizations (e.g.,<br />

the Olympic ideal, democracy, money as a medium of<br />

exchange, citizenship, philosophy, mythology, trade,<br />

social structures, legal systems, theatre, architecture).<br />

Unit overview<br />

Specific expectations (Modifications)<br />

Benjime: Us<strong>in</strong>g a visual representation, such as a timel<strong>in</strong>e<br />

or a poster board, show how a scientific or technological<br />

advance of an early civilization has changed over time and<br />

has eventually <strong>in</strong>fluenced modern civilization (e.g., <strong>in</strong>vention<br />

of the wheel, sculpture, build<strong>in</strong>g methods, architecture,<br />

metal work).<br />

M<strong>in</strong>-su and Olesya: Modifications are not necessary.<br />

Accommodations outl<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> this unit will support their<br />

learn<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

Benjime: Use teacher-selected sources/materials <strong>to</strong> locate<br />

<strong>in</strong>formation about an early <strong>in</strong>novation.<br />

M<strong>in</strong>-su and Olesy: Modifications are not necessary.<br />

Accommodations outl<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> this unit will support their<br />

learn<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

Benjime: Match some elements of modern life <strong>to</strong> similar<br />

elements from an early civilization (e.g., cemetery and<br />

pyramid, hieroglyphs and writ<strong>in</strong>g, paper and papyrus).<br />

••<br />

Report on the relevance <strong>to</strong> modern society of selected<br />

scientific and technological discoveries made by early<br />

civilizations (e.g., written language, astronomy, irrigation,<br />

mathematics, navigational <strong>in</strong>struments, medic<strong>in</strong>e,<br />

architecture, the m<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g and smelt<strong>in</strong>g of metals).<br />

<strong>Language</strong><br />

Oral communication<br />

2.3<br />

Communicate orally <strong>in</strong> a clear, coherent manner, present<strong>in</strong>g<br />

ideas, op<strong>in</strong>ions, and <strong>in</strong>formation <strong>in</strong> a readily understandable<br />

form (e.g., present an argument that has a clearly stated<br />

purpose, po<strong>in</strong>t-by-po<strong>in</strong>t development, and relevant<br />

support<strong>in</strong>g details).<br />

2.7<br />

Use a variety of appropriate visual aids (e.g., posters, charts,<br />

maps, globes, computer-generated organizers) <strong>to</strong> support<br />

or enhance oral presentations (e.g., use m<strong>in</strong>istry-licensed<br />

software <strong>to</strong> create a Venn diagram <strong>to</strong> compare two different<br />

biographies).<br />

Writ<strong>in</strong>g<br />

1.3<br />

Gather <strong>in</strong>formation <strong>to</strong> support ideas for writ<strong>in</strong>g, us<strong>in</strong>g a<br />

variety of strategies and a range of pr<strong>in</strong>t and electronic<br />

resources (e.g., <strong>in</strong>terview people with knowledge of the<br />

<strong>to</strong>pic; identify and use graphic and multimedia sources;<br />

keep a record of sources used and <strong>in</strong>formation gathered).<br />

M<strong>in</strong>-su and Olesya: Modifications are not necessary.<br />

Accommodations outl<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> this unit will support their<br />

learn<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

Benjime: Identify some discoveries of early civilizations <strong>to</strong><br />

show how they are still used <strong>to</strong>day.<br />

M<strong>in</strong>-su and Olesya: Modifications are not necessary.<br />

Accommodations outl<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> this unit will support their<br />

learn<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

2.3<br />

Benjime: Communicate orally us<strong>in</strong>g short, rehearsed words<br />

and phrases (e.g., make a short presentation about a chosen<br />

<strong>to</strong>pic).<br />

M<strong>in</strong>-su and Olesya: Modifications are not necessary.<br />

Accommodations outl<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> this unit will support their<br />

learn<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

2.7<br />

No modification of this expectation is necessary for these<br />

ELLs s<strong>in</strong>ce visual aids are essential for their comprehension<br />

of the concepts <strong>in</strong> this unit. The number and complexity of<br />

the visual aids may need <strong>to</strong> be adjusted for Benjime.<br />

1.3<br />

Benjime: With scaffold<strong>in</strong>g, copy words and phrases <strong>to</strong><br />

record <strong>in</strong>formation on a graphic organizer, or glue strips<br />

of prepared words and simple phrases <strong>in</strong> the appropriate<br />

places on the graphic organizer.<br />

M<strong>in</strong>-su: Modification is not necessary. He will be supported<br />

through scaffold<strong>in</strong>g such as teacher-selected resources that<br />

are at an appropriate level and <strong>in</strong>clude strong visuals.<br />

Olesya: Modifications are not necessary. Accommodations<br />

outl<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> this unit will support her learn<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

76<br />

<strong>Support<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>English</strong> <strong>Language</strong> <strong>Learners</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Grades</strong> 1 <strong>to</strong> 8

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