Flooding South Lebanon - Human Rights Watch

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checkpoints. Similarly, UNIFIL has distributed UNICEF water bottles with pictures of cluster munitions and submunitions. 300 When Human Rights Watch researchers asked witnesses to describe the weapons they had seen, they often pointed to the pictures on the water bottles. Human Rights Watch researchers saw UNICEF posters in several areas in south Lebanon warning civilians of the dangers of cluster submunitions. One such poster stated, “Your peace is our goal,” and displayed pictures identifying the various types of submunitions. Risk education programs have particularly targeted children. Schools have implemented programs to help children recognize submunitions, while various organizations have distributed videos, CDs, brochures, songs, and storybooks in communities to educate children about the danger of duds. 301 The book “Mazen and Leila in Discovery Camp” tells the story of two children who find cluster submunitions while playing in a field. Games have also been popular methods of educating children. The Lebanese government designated November 4, 2006, May 26, 2007, and November 5, 2007 as National Days against Cluster Bombs, holding events in downtown Beirut to raise awareness about cluster submunitions. Various groups, including UNICEF, the Lebanese Army, Handicap International, and Norwegian People’s Aid, participated in the events, where there were photo exhibits revealing the effects of submunitions, puppet shows teaching children about the perils of duds, and a re-creation of a contaminated zone with displays of different unexploded ordnance. 302 The effectiveness of such risk awareness programs has been mixed. Some community leaders told Human Rights Watch researchers of the success of the 300 Human Rights Watch interview with officer (name withheld) Mine Victims Assistance and Mine Risk Education section, National Demining Office, Beirut, October 20, 2006. 301 Human Rights Watch interview with Ahmed Àli Mahdi Suleiman, mukhtar, Zawtar al-Sharkiyeh, October 23, 2006. 302 “Global Day of Action to Ban Cluster Bombs,” Cluster Munition Coalition press release, November 5, 2007, http://www.stopclustermunitions.org/news.asp?id=98 (accessed January 15, 2008); “Dozens of Lebanese Protest Custer Bombs with Sit-in in Beirut,” International Herald Tribune, November 5, 2007, http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2007/11/05/africa/ME-GEN-Lebanon-Mines-Protest.php (accessed January 15, 2008); Cluster Munition Coalition, “July Campaign Bulletin,” http://www.stopclustermunitions.org/news.asp?id=78 (accessed December 29, 2007); “Saturday, November 4, 2006: A National Day Against Cluster Munitions,” Caritas Liban, November 2, 2006, http://caritaslebanon.blogspot.com/2006/11/saturday-november-4th-2006-national.html (accessed December 29, 2007). 93 Human Rights Watch February 2008
programs. 303 Nevertheless, as apparent by the large number of casualties, many people were still uneducated about the dangers of cluster duds even in late October 2006. UNIFIL Civil Affairs Officer Ryszard Morczynski stated, “The level of awareness is increasing, but it is insufficient. So many people in the villages have no clue.” 304 303 Human Rights Watch interview with Ahmed Àli Mahdi Suleiman, mukhtar, Zawtar al-Sharkiyeh, October 23, 2006. 304 Human Rights Watch interview with Ryszard Morczynski, civil affairs officer, UNIFIL, al-Naqoura, October 27, 2006. Flooding South Lebanon 94
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Lebanon Flooding South Lebanon Isra
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Civilian Harm......................
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Acronyms BLU CBU CCW COI DPICM ICRC
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Summary The Israel Defense Forces (
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Israel’s strikes in 2006 were the
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leaving behind vast numbers of haza
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compensate for the cluster rockets
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immediately before a negotiated cea
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knowingly or recklessly indiscrimin
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production, transfer and stockpilin
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numerous men, women, and children w
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To the Secretary-General of the Uni
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Cluster Munitions and International
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At least 14 states and a small numb
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• Refraining from launching attac
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This does not just mean immediate c
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Israel is a major producer and expo
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Types of Cluster Munitions and Subm
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An unexploded M77, a US-made dual p
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This CBU-58B cluster bomb casing, s
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likely that the MZD-2s found in Leb
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contaminated by submunitions. 89 Ho
Page 46 and 47:
Timing and Targets: When and How Cl
Page 48 and 49:
with 500-pound bombs. The increase
Page 50 and 51: Human Rights Watch field research c
Page 52 and 53: percent, and dismissed the problem
Page 54 and 55: A UNIFIL deminer holds an Israeli-m
Page 56 and 57: Civilian Harm Cluster munitions hav
Page 58 and 59: 51 Human Rights Watch February 2008
Page 60 and 61: submunition causing it to explode.
Page 62 and 63: Dr. Àbdel Nasser Farran told Human
Page 64 and 65: Agriculture Perhaps the most danger
Page 66 and 67: exploded, and a young woman was pic
Page 68 and 69: from the war. 180 Tragedy struck wh
Page 70 and 71: injured in my legs. I still can’t
Page 72 and 73: in operation for many years, includ
Page 78 and 79: the grove of fruit trees. Though sh
Page 80 and 81: of the fighting. Although no one is
Page 82 and 83: oad to visit his cousin when his br
Page 84 and 85: Four-year-old Àli Muhammad Yaghi w
Page 86 and 87: place.” 237 Assessing the monetar
Page 88 and 89: especially because we needed to irr
Page 90 and 91: conflict interrupted existing clear
Page 92 and 93: An engine from a US-made M26 Multip
Page 94 and 95: duds around villages. 268 With the
Page 96 and 97: Various reasons exist as to why com
Page 98 and 99: Lack of Israeli Assistance Perhaps
Page 102 and 103: Israel’s Statements on the Use of
Page 104 and 105: This statement followed the finding
Page 106 and 107: investigations into Israel’s appa
Page 108 and 109: that would confirm that these weapo
Page 110 and 111: specific to the weapons. When conce
Page 112 and 113: disregard of that character, they g
Page 114 and 115: employed, the way that they were us
Page 116 and 117: are antipersonnel, area denial weap
Page 118 and 119: emain to take care of elderly or si
Page 120 and 121: early 2007 aimed at identifying the
Page 122 and 123: the United States, there is little
Page 124 and 125: Conclusion Israel’s use of cluste
Page 126 and 127: kidnapped IDF soldiers, and so aver
Page 128 and 129: Proportionality A further legal req
Page 130 and 131: In practice, this requires that the
Page 132 and 133: neutralization offers a definite mi
Page 134 and 135: it is more brutal. If Hizbullah had
Page 136 and 137: Another issue of humanitarian conce
Page 138 and 139: Acknowledgements This report was wr
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Flooding South Lebanon - Human Rights Watch

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