Flooding South Lebanon - Human Rights Watch

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likely that the MZD-2s found in Lebanon belonged to Hezbollah and not Israel, and either misfired, fell short, or were left behind following Israeli strikes on the weapons. 86 86 Human Rights Watch interview with Andy Gleeson, program manager and technical operations manager, Mines Advisory Group, Kfar Joz, October 25, 2006. The speculation is that the submunitions were dropped or abandoned by Hezbollah, or dislodged by an Israeli strike. For more information on Hezbollah’s cluster munition attacks, see Human Rights Watch, Civilians under Assault, pp. 44-48. 35 Human Rights Watch February 2008
The Impact of Israel’s Use of Cluster Munitions in Lebanon in July and August 2006 During Human Rights Watch’s visits to south Lebanon in August, September, and October 2006, researchers saw dozens of towns hit by cluster munitions and hundreds of submunition duds littering backyards and fields. 87 The teams also witnessed UN, nongovernmental, and Lebanese Army deminers struggling to cope with a problem of unprecedented magnitude. Israel had hit only the peripheries of some towns with cluster munitions but had elsewhere blanketed built-up areas. As civilians returned home immediately after the ceasefire, they found their property had become de facto minefields. Villagers and deminers discovered unexploded cluster duds inside houses, in the streets, in gardens, on roofs, on patios, and hanging from trees and fences. In Tebnine, a hospital had been struck, and the hundreds of duds strewn across the entryway trapped doctors and patients inside (see Case Study below). MACC SL reported, on January 15, 2008, 192 civilian casualties, including 20 killed and 172 wounded. 88 Exploding duds were still injuring civilians in the south in December 2007. A senior Human Rights Watch military analyst who arrived in south Lebanon immediately after the ceasefire had surveyed cluster munitions on the ground in both Kosovo and Iraq. The sheer number and density of dud fields in urban areas dwarfed anything he had ever seen before. The IDF’s cluster munition strikes were spread over an area of approximately 1,400 square kilometers north and south of the Litani river, an area comparable in size to the US state of Rhode Island (1,214 sq km). Of the 1,400 square kilometers affected by the cluster munitions, an aggregate area of 38.7 square kilometers, including 4.3 square kilometers of urban areas, 20 square kilometers of agricultural land, and 4 square kilometers of woodland, has been confirmed by deminers as directly 87 Human Rights Watch has separately reported on violations of international humanitarian law by both Israel and Hezbollah during the 2006 conflict. See Human Rights Watch, Why They Died, and Human Rights Watch, Civilians under Assault. 88 MACC SL Casualty List. The Landmines Resource Center reported, on January 2, 2008, 220 civilian injuries and 19 deaths from cluster munition duds. LMRC Casualty List. Flooding South Lebanon 36
Page 1 and 2: Lebanon Flooding South Lebanon Isra
Page 3 and 4: Civilian Harm......................
Page 6 and 7: Acronyms BLU CBU CCW COI DPICM ICRC
Page 8 and 9: Summary The Israel Defense Forces (
Page 10 and 11: Israel’s strikes in 2006 were the
Page 12 and 13: leaving behind vast numbers of haza
Page 14 and 15: compensate for the cluster rockets
Page 16 and 17: immediately before a negotiated cea
Page 18 and 19: knowingly or recklessly indiscrimin
Page 20 and 21: production, transfer and stockpilin
Page 22 and 23: numerous men, women, and children w
Page 24 and 25: To the Secretary-General of the Uni
Page 26 and 27: Cluster Munitions and International
Page 28 and 29: At least 14 states and a small numb
Page 30 and 31: • Refraining from launching attac
Page 32 and 33: This does not just mean immediate c
Page 34 and 35: Israel is a major producer and expo
Page 36 and 37: Types of Cluster Munitions and Subm
Page 38 and 39: An unexploded M77, a US-made dual p
Page 40 and 41: This CBU-58B cluster bomb casing, s
Page 44 and 45: contaminated by submunitions. 89 Ho
Page 46 and 47: Timing and Targets: When and How Cl
Page 48 and 49: with 500-pound bombs. The increase
Page 50 and 51: Human Rights Watch field research c
Page 52 and 53: percent, and dismissed the problem
Page 54 and 55: A UNIFIL deminer holds an Israeli-m
Page 56 and 57: Civilian Harm Cluster munitions hav
Page 58 and 59: 51 Human Rights Watch February 2008
Page 60 and 61: submunition causing it to explode.
Page 62 and 63: Dr. `Abdel Nasser Farran told Human
Page 64 and 65: Agriculture Perhaps the most danger
Page 66 and 67: exploded, and a young woman was pic
Page 68 and 69: from the war. 180 Tragedy struck wh
Page 70 and 71: injured in my legs. I still can’t
Page 72 and 73: in operation for many years, includ
Page 78 and 79: the grove of fruit trees. Though sh
Page 80 and 81: of the fighting. Although no one is
Page 82 and 83: oad to visit his cousin when his br
Page 84 and 85: Four-year-old `Ali Muhammad Yaghi w
Page 86 and 87: place.” 237 Assessing the monetar
Page 88 and 89: especially because we needed to irr
Page 90 and 91: conflict interrupted existing clear
Page 92 and 93:
An engine from a US-made M26 Multip
Page 94 and 95:
duds around villages. 268 With the
Page 96 and 97:
Various reasons exist as to why com
Page 98 and 99:
Lack of Israeli Assistance Perhaps
Page 100 and 101:
checkpoints. Similarly, UNIFIL has
Page 102 and 103:
Israel’s Statements on the Use of
Page 104 and 105:
This statement followed the finding
Page 106 and 107:
investigations into Israel’s appa
Page 108 and 109:
that would confirm that these weapo
Page 110 and 111:
specific to the weapons. When conce
Page 112 and 113:
disregard of that character, they g
Page 114 and 115:
employed, the way that they were us
Page 116 and 117:
are antipersonnel, area denial weap
Page 118 and 119:
emain to take care of elderly or si
Page 120 and 121:
early 2007 aimed at identifying the
Page 122 and 123:
the United States, there is little
Page 124 and 125:
Conclusion Israel’s use of cluste
Page 126 and 127:
kidnapped IDF soldiers, and so aver
Page 128 and 129:
Proportionality A further legal req
Page 130 and 131:
In practice, this requires that the
Page 132 and 133:
neutralization offers a definite mi
Page 134 and 135:
it is more brutal. If Hizbullah had
Page 136 and 137:
Another issue of humanitarian conce
Page 138 and 139:
Acknowledgements This report was wr
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Flooding South Lebanon - Human Rights Watch

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